高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案第n5557期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood3、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC.

2、 helicopterD. whistle4、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅5、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. genderThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior7、Hannah travels the world giving the on do

3、lphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presences. preservationC. presentationD. preparation8、 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise9、The G20 Summit held on March 26，h, 2020 discussed how to

4、promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectationB. cooperation.C. associationD. operation10、 Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.16、答案:B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达我的父亲的 一个朋友”，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。17、答案

5、：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑;B. tears名词，眼泪;C.crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文because of JinYs funny story可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing突然笑起来。应选D。18、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C.assumption假定；D.co

6、nsumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。19、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。20、答案:C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很

7、远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。1021、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可知， 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。22、答案：B

8、解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 飞行；C. fright 惊吓；D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest可知，此处表示乘 坐飞机。应选B项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选Do24、答案：C

9、解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 C。25、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B.recreation娱乐, 消遣；C.abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语a great abundance of，,意为“大量的,丰富 的，句中表示大量的信息，匕bundance意为大量，名词词性。应选C项。1126、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，

10、以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱； B.potential潜力;(Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考符合句意,应选择C 项。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示第一次尝试,符合句意要求。应选C。28、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D.

11、mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据She spoke very confidently ,可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿

12、。 由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school可矢口， 句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。31、答案：C12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条；C. proof证明；D.belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine可知，他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:新冠病毒疫苗用于增强身体对感染

13、的抵抗力。A. resolution决心；B.reservation预 约；C. resistance阻力，抵抗力；D.separation别离。根据后文to infection指增强身体对感染的抵抗力， resistance符合语境。应选Co33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难； C.emergency突发事件；D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来，使我们松 了一 口气。应选D项。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过

14、显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰；D. sign 迹象。根据后文of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track ofo 应选 Bo35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C.behaviors行

15、为；D.examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的13更多进步。应选A项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法；B.feeling感情；C. experience经历;D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示“方向感短语为a sense of directiono应选Do37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词;news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. adv

16、ice建议，不可数名词。根据后文Theyre可知，此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选Co38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治；B. history历史；C.geography地理；D. economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关,D. economy经济符合语境。应选D项。39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. deci

17、sion 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。40、答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效 率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率14（名词）；C. efficiently 高效地（副词）；efficient 效率（名词）；D.efficient

18、高效的（形容词），efficient 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。41、答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression ER 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为象，前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。42、答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤

19、害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C. honest老实的，形容词；D. honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。43、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B.concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇；D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic可知,因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天，

20、当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。Aconfusing adj.难 以理解的;B bination n,结合（体）n.联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责；D.encounter n.遭遇，偶遇。 根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词close修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。应选D。1545、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性小。A. potential可能性；潜在性；B. cause 原因；C.hope希望；D.ch

21、oice选择。结合语境可知，句中将不吸烟的人与吸烟的人在患肺癌方面的可能 性（大小）方面进行了比拟。have potential of doing sth，固定短语,意为“有做某事的可能性”,符合语境搭 配。应选A项。46、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B.candidates候选人，应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义者；D.manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知,此处指“应试者。应选B项。47、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

22、意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 排除B,C,再由句意选择A。48、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A. independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据help others” 和revealing a fine character”可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do49、答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英

23、语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D16项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A. concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C.characteristics特征;D. preferences偏好。根据常识可知,对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难；B.

24、 path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册;D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。52、答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat (三居的公寓)，可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间(between) o A项表示

25、Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。53、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension理解力；B.consciousness意识，观念；C.conscience良心，良知。根据句意可知，濒 危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念，名词词性，“raise ones consciousness of意为提高某人的意识。应选B项。54、答案：C解析:17 考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食;B.

26、strength强度；C.belief信念;D.award奖励。分析句 子可知,根据that the visiting team （客队）will lose可知此处表示信念、相信，应选C项。小提示：55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A.access使用机会，通路；B. approach方 法,途径；C.entrance入口； D.admission准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会，可以接触用have access to。 应选Ao18A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed 11 A per

27、son can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. companyMr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employmentThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood12、

28、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view15、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance16、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my f

29、athersC. my father friendD. my father friendsEveryone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughingHe, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB, extensionC, assumptionD. consumption19、What

30、 he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisions. situationC. impressionD. position20、 Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.2A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance 21 The media are filled with about what role

31、s women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances22、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failureMost vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouseThe event didnt

32、live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting25、There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applications. recreationC. abundance26 Youd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferences.

33、potentialC. referenceD. reservation27、 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection28、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark29、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. p

34、ressureC. impressionD. description30、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation31 He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. belief 32 Covid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the

35、 bodys to infection.A. resolutionB. reservationC. resistanceD. separation33、 News of their safety came as a great.A. attempts. disasterC. emergencyD. relief34、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sight

36、B. trackC. touchD. sign35 Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examplesI am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense37、My teacher has

37、given me lots of. Theyre very useful.A. informations. newsC. suggestionsD. advice38、For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economyThe green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opin

38、ionB. changeC. decisionD. difference40、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient41、You can get a general of our school.A. impress

39、iveB. impressionC. impressD. impressedAs a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honourDuring the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt44、One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close with

40、 death.A. confusingB. combinationC. criticizeD. encounter45 People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potentials. causeC. hopeD. choice46、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB.

41、candidatesC. conservationistD. manager47 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks48、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare49

42、 This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance50、While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteris

43、ticsD. preferences51、 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality 52、We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary/s and HelensB. Mary and HelensC. Mary and HelenD. Marys and Helen53、Now that some endangered

44、species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise peoples of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscienceI hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. awardBefore liberation the laboring people had no to educa

45、tion.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission高中英语高考英语名词知识点及典型例题带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。2、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表示没有心情去看电影, 短语in no mood表示没有

46、心情，为固定搭配，应选D。3、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B. editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知，此处指报纸编辑。应选B。4、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。5、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量；B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。6、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instructio

47、n用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度; 7D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）可知说的是表情,应选择B项。7、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co8、答案：A解析：考查

48、名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B. safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据Cannon digital camera we sell及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。9、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协,会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the COVID-19 outbreak,可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。10、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impr