高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第n9349期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Ill phone you if she this evening. In fact, she didnt tell me if she.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:如果她今晚要来我会给你打 。事实上,她没有告诉我她是否会来。结合句意可知,第 一空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,因为主语是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三 人称单数,故动词用三单现形式
2、,即comes;第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句,因为主句是一般过去时,故 从句用过去将来时,即would come。应选C项。小提示:此题考查if引导的状语从句和宾语从句,当if引导状语从句时,意为如果,此时要注意主将从现原那么;当if 引导宾语从句时 意为是否,此时要注意宾语从句时态要根据主句和从句一起来确定。以此题为例:根据句意判断第一空处考查if引导的条件状语从句,符合主将从现原那么,主语she是第三人称单数,故动词 用三单现形式,即comes;第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句,从句原本应用将来时,但因为主句是一般过去 时,故从句用过去将来时,即would come。1、 If you t
3、ake this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果你坐这列火车,你将在五个小时后到达上海。If引导条件状语从句,主将从现,根据 后文in five hours可知主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。应选B。2、 The Conservatives (保守党)the election. They already have most of the votes.会到场。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon
4、可知,时态用一般将来时。应选B。26、 If you study hard, you more options for your future.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案:D解析:考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你学习努力,那么你的未来就会有更多的选择。本句为条件状语从句,符合 主将从现的原那么,所以主句要用一般将来时will have。应选D项。27、-Did you tell Jane that the college had allowed her to work on a part-time work and study program this t
5、erm?-Oh, no, I forget. I her now.A. will callB. will be callingC. callD. am to call答案:A解析:试题分析:考查一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,现在进行时表示动作 正在进行,将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作A.一般将来时B.将来进行时C.一般现在时 D.一般将来时。根据分析,排除B.C, D.是一般将来时的一种形式,表示按计划或安排要做的事。句意:一一 你告诉简大学已经同意她这个学期兼职和勤工俭学了吗?一一噢,没有,我忘记了。我现在马上给她打 。 应选A.考点:考查
6、一般将来时Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we an activity then.A. organizeB. organizedC. organizeD. will organize答案:D解析:10 考查时态。句意:明天是地球日,我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。应选D。29 A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:明年,在我的
7、学校附近,将修建一条新公路。根据时间状语next year可知,此处用 一般将来时;主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选D。30、-Look where youre going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.A. have thoughtB. was thinkingC. would thinkD. will be thinking答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:一看你往哪儿走呢?出了
8、什么事?一我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车 撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在表达刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在 过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【点评】过去进行时的用法:一、过去进行时的时间状语. when和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时耍用进行时态,while表示一段时间, 因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:11When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。1) . when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句那么用一
9、般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个 意想不到的动作发生了。如:I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:1) .表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week.汤姆那周里每天者K是六点钟起床。2) .与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。如:John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。Lei Fen
10、g was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。3) .用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。4) . when作并列连词,表示(这时)突然
11、之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用 一般过去时。如:I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。5) . go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如:I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。She was coming later.她随后就来。【举一反三】I called Hannah man
12、y times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother on the phone all thetime.12A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次 ,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打 ,说明 是昨天晚上我打 的时候,她的弟弟一直在打 用过去进行时,选B。考点:考查时态31 Why haven/t you asked her to come here?She an important
13、 experiment when I found her and she it.A. had done; didnt finishwas doing; hasn/t finishedB. did; wouldnt finishhas done; hadn/t finished答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:-你为什么不叫她过来? -我找到她的时候,她正在做一个重要的实验,而且还 没做完。be doing sth. when是固定句型,意为正在做某事,这时,由when I found her”可知,句子描 述过去的事情,是在过去的一个时间她正在做实验,第一空的时态用过去进行时,是was/
14、weredoing,主语 She是第三人称单数,因此第一空是was doing;由问句Why havent you asked her to come here”可知,第二个 说话人没把她叫来,是因为她实验还没做完,第二空时态用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此第 二空是 hasnt finishedo 应选 B。32、 Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. was just leavingC. has just leftD. had jus
15、t left答案:B 解析:13考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,当我们到访时,Dr. Smith .正要离开,所以我们只能说几句话。由soweonly had time for a few words可知,Dr. Smith.正要离开,was leaving过去进行时表将来。应选Bo33、along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. Having drivenC. I was drivin
16、gD. When I was driving答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时,一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的局部是一个完整的句子,所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再 来连接。且由 then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me 判断可知,前面的主句是一个过 去进行时态。应选C。34、I called you yesterday, but you didn/t answer the phone.Oh, maybe I in th
17、e kitchen. So I didnt hear it.A. have cookedB. cookedC. was cookingD. had cooked答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一我昨天给你打 了,但是你没有接 。一一哦,也许我在厨房做饭。所以我没听见。 根据yesterday可知是发生在过去的事情,由in the kitchen可知表示当时正在厨房里,因此要时态用过去进行 时。应选C项。35、 Although she any name, everyone knew who she.A. hasnt mentioned; referred toB. didnt mention;
18、 had referred toC. hadnt mentioned; is referring toD. didnt mention; was referring to答案:D14解析: 句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,应选D。36、I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I a composition which I have tohand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writing
19、C. had writtenD. have written答案:B 解析: 考查时态。句意:我昨晚本来想帮你的,但我不能抽出时间,因为我正在写一篇今天早上必须交的作文。根 据上文“I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time可知,昨天晚上没空帮助你,结合下文 的时间状语in this morning可知,表示过去某段时间一直在做的事情,故用过去进行时,应选B。小提示:37、Did you see the CEO in his office?Yes, he by the journalist from BBC.A
20、. has been interviewedB. is being interviewedC. had been interviewedD. was being interviewed答案:D 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,动词采访interview与主语he表示被动关系,应选D项。38、Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.where was I?You you didnt like your fathers job.15A. had saidB
21、. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人问的是刚才被打断的时候在说什么,故用过去进行时态,答案选 Co句意:-很抱歉打搅你了。请继续。-我刚说到哪儿了?-你刚才在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作。考点:考查动词时态。39、 - Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because I a meeting.- It doesnt matter.A. would havewas havingB. had hadhas had答案:B解析:考查时态。句
22、意:-对不起,我刚才没有接你的 ,因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知,because Ia meeting.应是解释没能接上 的原因,表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中,应用过去进行时。故 选B项。40 I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. had rainedD. would rain答案:A解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:要不是当时在下雨,我昨天晚上就去参加你的生日聚会了。the f
23、act后的同位语从16句陈述的是过去的事实,不用虚拟语气,根据时间状语 at that time可知,描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。应选A。小提示:41、Millions of people all over China TV when the spaceship landed safely.A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. have watched答案:A 解析: 句意:当宇宙飞船平安着陆时,全中国数百万的人在看电视。这里人们watch TV的动作是当宇宙飞船着陆时正在发生,故用进行时态,根据时态一致的原那么可知用过去
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