高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第c4353期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements2、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main*A. recognitionB. attractio

2、nC. occupationD. motivation3、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request4、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语5 You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mo

3、od6、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle7、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance8、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose

4、and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operationThe on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructions. expressionC. attitudeD. behav

5、ior考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D. employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.”可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧

6、失的孩子。应选 Do17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景； B.sight视野;C.scene布景;D.view观点。由on the stage”可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,应选 Co18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知，这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查名词单

7、复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。20、答案：C解析:10 考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vi

8、sion视力、视野；B.extension延长;C.assumption假定；D.consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了,他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B. situation情况;C. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on

9、 sb.。应选C。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 亥U板E象

10、；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。25、答案：B11解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight K行;C. fright 惊吓;D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest可知，此处表示乘坐飞机。应选B项。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种

11、在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选Do27、答案：C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up to expectations到达预期，不负所望，用复数名词 expectations, 应选 Co28、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D.

12、comprehension 理解。 根据“For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。29、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱；B.potential潜力;Preference参考；D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，reference参考”符合句意，应选择C 项。30、答案：C12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B.

13、action行动；C.attempt尝 试;D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示“第一次尝试，符合句意要求。应选C。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D. mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说话很自信,因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D.description描述。根据She spoke

14、 very confidently ,可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。33、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激；D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知，节 食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。34、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条；C. proof证明；D.

15、belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine”可知，他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。35、答案：C解析:13考查名词词义辨析。句意:新冠病毒疫苗用于增强身体对感染的抵抗力。A. resolution决心；B. reservation预约；C. resistance阻力,抵抗力；D. separation别离。根据后文to infection指增强身体对感染的抵抗力，resistance符合语境。应选Co36答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试；B.disaster灾难；C.emerge

16、ncy突发事件;D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知，他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了 一口气。应选D项。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：38、答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表

17、示最之一；famous最高级在前面加themosto 应选 Do39、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法;B. feeling感情；C.experience经历；D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示方向感短语为a sense of direction。应选D。40、答案：C解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息，不可数名词; B. news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D.advice建议，不可数名词。根据

18、后文 The/re可知，此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治；B. history历史;C.geography地理;D. economy经济。根据语意分析,可知生态旅游与经济有 关,D. economy经济符合语境。应选D项。42、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定；D. di

19、fference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。43、答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然,大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然,彳艮多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于,大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空,now that

20、是连词,表示“既然，due to是介词短语,表示“由 于，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示“大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印 象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词，空

21、格处是名词15impression,意为“印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,应选B。45、答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。46、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。A. destination目的地；B.description描述，说明；C. wi

22、sdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要目的地的意思。 应选Ao47、答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。A. confidence信心；B petition竞争；C petence能力；D.convenience便利。应选C。48、答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. photograph照片；B.photography摄影;C.photographer摄影师;D.photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意,此处 指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选

23、B。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be16polluted so seriously now.可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。50、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D. collection 收藏品。根据

24、上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心。应选C。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结；admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见，评论；D. connections 连接。根据from his workers to improve his plan,可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。52、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意

25、:一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强,就学得越快,应用motivation。应选A。53、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;C.outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组

26、织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。54、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量；C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为除了别无选择”,该空应该填17 名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词 作宾语。应选C项。1810、Hannah travels the world giving the on d

27、olphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation11、 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise12、The G20 Summit held on March 26th, 2020 discussed how

28、to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectationB. cooperation.C. associationD. operation13、The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic14、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A.

29、scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company15 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employmentThe whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood16、 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the co

30、lorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view18、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation19 In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; f

31、oxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs 20 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news21 He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two y

32、ears, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption22、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position23、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of

33、 children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits24 The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances25 A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flightC. frightD. failure26、Most vegetab

34、les we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse27、The event didnt live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting28、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirations. restor

35、ationC. fascinationD. comprehension29、You/d better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for futureA. preferences. potentialC. referenceD. reservation30、 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection31、The branch of olive is t

36、he of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark32、She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description33、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan withA. perseveranceB. interactionC

37、. appreciationD. amusement34、He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. beliefCovid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the bodys to infection.A. resolutionB. reservationC. resistanceD. separationNews of their safety came as a great.A. attemptB. disasterC. emerg

38、encyD. relief37 I want to know the sporting that catch the people/s attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions38、Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes39、

39、 I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense40 My teacher has given me lots of. They/re very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. adviceFor countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important

40、 part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy42 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference43、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a lar

41、ge amount ofD. Due to; a large number of44、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressedAs a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour46、We arrived at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. ar

42、chitect47、请选出与释义能力匹配的单词。A. confidenceB. competitionC. competenceD. convenienceWhat made Cunningham great was his devotion to.A. photographB. photographyC. photographerD. photographic49 If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effort

43、sC. measuresD. concerns50、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection51、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connectionsThe stronger

44、the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivations. contributionC. pressureD. possibilityOrganize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output54 When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to

45、abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strengthIn of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。Th

46、e Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。2、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸引；C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文，better score is their main指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机，应用motivationo应选D。3、答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基，基础；C m

47、and命令, 掌握;D. request请求,需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通。应选C。4、答案：A解析: 考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语，应选A。5、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B.emotion情感；C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知,此处表示“没有心情去看电影, 短语in no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，

48、应选D。6、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水;B.editor编辑;C. helicopter 直升机;D.whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。7、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity 创造力;C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B. implication影 响；C. means 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to r