高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第n9457期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)一-Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? 一Well, you one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一史密斯先生，我把申请表填对了吗?一一你漏了一个问题。根据上下文语境可知遗 漏是过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，应选A。1、 Although the players tried their best, they lost the game

2、in the end and the result.A. ended upB. relate toC. take upD. settled for答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：虽然队员们尽了最大努力，但最终还是输掉了比赛，并勉强接受了这个结 果。A. ended up最终,到头来；B. relate to与有关；C.take up开始从事,占领；D. settled for勉强接受。 根据句意和句中lost可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故排除B和C, 根据句中they lost the game in the end可知，他们最终还是输掉了比赛，

3、这不是他们想要的结果，由此可知， 他们勉强接受了这个结果，settle for意为勉强接受，settled为settle的过去式。应选D项。2、 Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A. have foundB. had findingC. have to findD. will change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，you the post office是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have

4、difficulty doing,意为做有困难；结合句意，找(find)邮局时遇到的困难是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态had答案：B 解析：考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅;B.graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定；D. visited参观，访问。graduate from是一个固定短语，意为：从毕业，根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。应选B。23、 The work he devoted himself to people a lot.A. benefitingB. benefitedC. benefitD. being be

5、nefited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to是定语从句, 修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit使受益作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted可知，空处主句谓 语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。24 He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD.

6、 have we made答案：c解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进 步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句局部的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处 也要用一般过去时。only +状语从句位于句首时，主句用局部倒装，根据句意，应选C。25、 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Its 62548239.A. can/tB. couldntC. didntD. dont答案：C10解析: 考查助动词和时态。句意：一

7、一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用diddt。应选C项。26、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offering

8、D. do not stay; offers答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你住哪家酒店？一一我不是住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友，他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时；第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。27、 The cause he had devoted himself a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示“投

9、身于，The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。小提示：有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知，The cause he had devotedhimself t。是一个定语从句，此处作谓语动词，而不是作to的宾语，根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。1128、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou? No. But it has been 3 years since I last h

10、ere.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一 这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示：此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have

11、/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It i_s the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。29、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he keptC. did he make; did he keepD

12、. he made; did he keep答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他不仅许下了承诺，而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析，此句为notonly.butalso连 接的句子，not only, but also为并列连词，连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为：He not only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装，但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装，还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。1

13、230、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在Would you mind if从句句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D。31 Jordan/s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一

14、无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordarfs skills were impressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是；the mental strength表示精神力量；that he showed表示“他展示的，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength； made him unique表示“使他独 一无二故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二

15、。32、 Yesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。1333、Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. takesB. has been takingC.

16、 tookD. was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。34、 His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didn/t agreeB. hadnt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. shouldnt agree答案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是说明，暗示，后面

17、的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结一.suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go t

18、here tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.143) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +in+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注

19、意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困了。35 Police that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.A. suspectedB. absorbedC. handledD. instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B. absorbed吸收;C. handled处理；D.instructed指示，命令。句子为that引导的宾

20、语从句,根据句中last week可知，句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中robbery of the bank可知，警察应该是怀疑她与银行抢劫案 有关联，suspected意为怀疑，动词词性,符合句意。应选A项。36、While watching TV,.A. someone came inB. the telephone rangC. we saw someone coming inD. someone appearing答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从 句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意

21、应用一般过去时，应选C。小提示:15 当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构 成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词 与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。37、The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in pow

22、erD. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。38、Have you ever been to London?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Gaozhou.A. workedB. was

23、 workingC. would workD. have worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你去过伦敦吗?一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是我现在住在高州。由空 后but now I live in Gaozhou可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，前后形成比照。故 选Ao39、 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析

24、：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语16On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。40、Some of the students wanted to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them tostart a writing club.A. graduationB. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此

25、老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分 析句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，graduate是谓语动词，排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知，描 述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。41 Had it been at all possible,! would have gone to attend her in the hospitalbut I fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语last week 上

26、周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A项。42 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。43、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have come17C. was, cameD. is, cam

27、e答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自从已经多久了, 其中since从句用一般过去时，故D项正确。44、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。45 All of a sudden, the thief walking be

28、hind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed答案：C 解析: 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。46、The student from t

29、he training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded18答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表 示受益短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知获益用一般过去时，第二 空,表示“被授予短语为be awarded,应选DoHe then shut

30、 himself up in the room,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：c解析：考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。48、Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A.

31、would have come; has returnedwould have come; returnedB. would come; returnedwould come; has returned答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。49 How could they misunderstand me like th

32、at?19 difficulty finding the post office”,又因指代先行词difficulty的关系代词省略，所以保存had findingo应选B项。4、 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.A. is ,isB. is, areC. were , wasD. was, were答案：c解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态

33、应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二 个代词all意为一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。5、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three mont

34、hs later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为峰U时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时，雨已经停 了。By the time I got to the station, the train

35、 had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。50、一 Havent I told you t

36、hat you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：C解析：考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容， 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我 己回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。51、 Students confidence in speaking English as they kept

37、 practicing day by day.A. growB. grewC. growsD. was grown答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知， 空处主语谓语动词grow增长，增加需用一般过去时。应选B。52、I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.20A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attend

38、ed答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。53、 She the piano regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B 解析: 考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中wh

39、en she was young可知，句子陈述的是过去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为played。应选B项。54、Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find答案：D 解析: 考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要局部倒装。根据when he almost kn

40、ocked her down”判断用一般过去时。应选Do 55、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A. had agreedB. would agreeC. agreedD. was agreeing答案：C21解析: 考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一

41、新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中”when she asked for 4.500 yuan”（当她向母亲索要4500元时）,母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。56、How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in

42、the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。57、 Their perseverance with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is paid

43、offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知，他们的坚持得到了回报，pay off是固定短语,意为“得 到回报，无被动语态，用主动表被动，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式, 应选Co58、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. d

44、estroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D 解析:22 考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B.sought v.寻找，探寻；C.crashed v.崩溃；D. survived v.幸存，活下来。根据句子结构和was可知，这里考查sothat引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示幸存，活下来的意思。应选D。59、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part

45、inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make use of利用；D.put off推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故选Ao23By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕

46、业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。6、Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?Sorry,.A. I forgetB. I forgotC. I had forgottenD. I have forgotten答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？一一对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 句话谈论的内容是yesterday evening发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。故 选B项。7、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for

47、 seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲 目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。8、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardly.when表示一就”, Hardly位 于句首，主句