高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第w9061期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. wasnt visitD. arent visit答案：B解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didnt,应选B项。1、 The past week Chinas s

2、ixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.A. markedB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络平安周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时 间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A。2、 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. ha

3、d been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。4、I him when I was young.A. knewB. knowC. knownD. am knowing表示出席的的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一

4、 般过去时was表示。应选C。28 The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I pretty hungry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟，我感到很饿。根据句意可知，是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿，发生在课后，由had gone on是过去完成时可知，感觉是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时， 应选Bo小提示：29、Where is your new home now?In the new develop

5、ed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，我目前住 在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示：现在完成时和般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情 对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题中, 我在市区住了 5年

6、，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。30、 The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.10A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且事故与引起构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示承

7、担做某事短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertooko应选Co31 By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比

8、赛后，她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了。根据 英语语法,by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的 时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，应选C。32、 I to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I.A. would decide; didB. could have decided; cantC. might decide; didntD. should have decided; didnt答案：D解析：考查情态动词+have done和时态。句意：我本应

9、该提前制定我的期末考试计划，但我没有。should havedone过去本应该做某事（而实际上没有做）符合句意；第二个空表达的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D项。1133、 Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they expla

10、ined; way of doing答案：A解析：考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最正确方 法。not onlybut also为并列连词，根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时,not only置于句首时，所 在句子要局部倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法，可 表达为 approach to doing sth.，或 way to do sth.。综上，应选 A。34、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mot

11、her to give her only 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A. had agreedB. would agreeC. agreedD. was agreeing答案：c解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她 2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中,whe

12、n she asked for 4.500 yuan（当她向母亲索要4500元时），母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作几乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。35 A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语 on May 22, 2021可 知，空处谓语动词需

13、用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。1236、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrastsB. designing, contrastingC. to design, to contrastD. designing, contrasted答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜 明的比照。p

14、refer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，应选Do37 She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B.sought v.寻找，探寻；C.crashed v.崩溃;D. survived v.幸存，活下来

15、。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查sothat引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示幸存，活下来的意思。应选D。38、 I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？13分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去

16、时。故D选项正确。39、 It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my voice his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until位于句首，从句 应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was t。noisy outside（外面太吵

17、了）可知，口寸态 为一般过去时。应选A。40、 Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。 根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided,应选A。41 Mary in Beijing

18、for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选Do42、 How long you? For five years. We in 2001.14A.

19、have; been married; got married.B. did; marry; got married.C. have; got married; married.D. were; married; married.答案：A解析：此题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：一一你结婚多久了?一一五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状 语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填got married,综上，选A。小提示：marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词，意为结

20、婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她才巴女儿嫁给了位商

21、人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.15六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如:你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you marri

22、ed?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?43 Could you tell me for class this morning? I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late答案：D 解析: 句意：一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？一一对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考

23、查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。应选Do44、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed答案：C 解析: 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境

24、应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。45 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.16A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备

25、；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。46、How long is it since the reporter this media?He for three years.A. has left; has leftB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has leftD. left; has left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这位记者离开这家媒体久了？一一他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时 间状语从句，since引导的从句局部用一般过去时，leave”离开，过去式为

26、left。第二句中for three years为表 示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away,主语为he,第三人称 单数。应选B项。47、Henry told me that he to return you the book the next day.Yes. He it to me yesterday.A. would have come; has returnedwould have come; returnedB. would come; returnedwould come; has returned答案：C17解析: 考查时态。句意：

27、一Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。一是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现 在时，从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语，所以使用过去将来时would come。根据 yesterday.可知，第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。48、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada? No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当

28、老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。49、John hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列 句，是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个

29、事实，所以时态应用一般过去时。应选C。50、The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, hejust say that we one.A. had better.couldnt have affordedB. oughtn/t to.couldnt have affordedC. wouldnt.couldnt affordD. would rather.couldnt afford答案：C18解析: 考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我

30、们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldiYt。had better最好； oughtrVt to不应该；would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，用car/tafford,结 合句意，用一般过去时，故填couldrft afford。应选C。51、I you not to touch my ink-now its spilt and my paperwork has b

31、een spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调 过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选C.52 I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A. dont haveB. didnt haveC. am not havingD. wont have答案：B解析：考查谓语时态。句意：我中午没吃午饭，所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知，由于此前中午没有吃午饭, 所以现在感到饥饿，因此原

32、因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时，表述过去的事实。应选B项。53、A singer and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 be present at，意为出席，故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时,动词要19答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A项。5、It many years before Michelangelo

33、 painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.A. was.finishedB. was.had finishedC. had been.had finishedD. is.finished答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：很多年后，米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知，此句为固定句型：It was +一段时间+before从句，假设主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。应选A。小提示：在It was+一段时间+before从句中，假设主句是肯定句，翻译成过了时间才，假设主句是否认形式，翻译成 “没过多久就6、The fires in A

34、ustralia that lasted about seven months one billion animals to lose their lives. How terrible!A. causingB. has causedC. being causedD. caused答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发生了几次持续长达七个月的大火。这造成了大量的野生动物失去家园。 多么惨烈呀！分析句子结构，that lasted about seven months是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The fires,该空是主句的谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D项。7、No

35、thing but several glasses bought by my father yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be 用过去式，句中A singer and dancer指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故be应用was。应选B项。54 Lowered sea levels the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A. being exposedB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：下降的海平面露出

36、了白令海下的浅层大陆架。分析题意，句中除了选项动词外，无其 余动词，故该空作句子谓语动词。选项A, C和D都是非谓语动词，不可作谓语。根据句意提示，描述发生在 过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。55、Only a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.,如 果dare当做情

37、态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般 过去时。应选Do56、My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside, where he for ages.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. was working答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会回顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之 间表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时

38、间 做了某件事。应选A项。20小提示：此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并且对选在产生 影响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某事。57、The building since you.A. has constructed; have leftB. constructed; leftC. has been constructed; leftD. has been constructed; have left答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示

39、自从，引导时间状语从句， 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空 应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructed。应选C项。58、Where did you go last weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一上周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。59、The

40、day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B21解析: 考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。22答案：B 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意 为除了，句子主语为Nothing,第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语yesterday 应用一般过去时。应选B项。8、 One nig

41、ht, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间 状语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时 间上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。9、The car rushed into the river. Th

42、e driver get out, but the passengers were drowned.A. was able toB. couldC. mightD. would答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来，但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to能，会, 过去做到了； B. could能，会，可能；C. might也许;D.would可能,会。could表示能够”,只是一种可能性。 was/were able to表示得以做成”，表示动作完成了。could表示本身有能力只是一种可能性；was/ were able to表示得以做成，有能力做到，即完

43、成了动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里，司机（成功地）逃出来了。应选Ao10 The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D。11、Ted

44、has never been so rude! He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying答案：c解析：考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意 思。由he didnt mean that 可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。应选C项。12、Youve done a good job.Yes. It us a whole month to finish it.A. t

45、akesB. has been takingC. tookD. was taking答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知，任务已 经完成，花时间的动作也已经完成，故用一般过去时合适。应选C。13 Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth tosbo根据Yest

46、erday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选B。14 It the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是这些健康问题第一次得到联合国如此高度的关注。某人第一次做某事是It is/was the first time that句型，如果主句动词是is, that从句动词用现在完成时。如果主句动词是was, that 从句动

47、词用过去完成时。根据从句所给动词had reached,可知主句用was,应选B。15、 An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时；together with连接主语时适用就远原那么，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致， 本句和an expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。16、Beautiful day,isnt it?Yesdts not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？ 一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预 报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。17、 Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible f