高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d2882期.docx

《高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d2882期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d2882期.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你去过扬州吗？一当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据and then left for Canada for further study可知，我现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三

2、年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过 去时。应选Do2、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; cameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，正在做某事，这时候应选A。小提示：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. wh

3、en.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她冈ij要再说些什么， 去I突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。 应选AoHe insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A. ta

4、ke; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知，句 中涉及insist的用法，insist后接that引导的从句，当insist表示坚持要求时，从句中的动作还未发生， 这时要用虚拟语气，空格一所在句收回我说的话的动作还未发生，故应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形，should可省略,故空格一填take，“take back意为”攵回；当insist表示坚持认为时,表示 的是个人看法，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中ins

5、isted可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，words为可数名词复数，与were连用，故空格二填were。 应选C项。26、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺

6、走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B； A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。1027、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC.

7、will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。28 How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两

8、人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过 去时，应选BoThree tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。29、 As time by, I grad

9、ually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：C11解析: 考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。30、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did h

10、e believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案：D 解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他儿乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语 he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。32、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the

11、 Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A. was builtB. is builtC. has builtD. has been built答案：A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xan City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Aolast night?last night?33、Is this the computer you Yes, thatsA.

12、had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; it12C. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为“使被,句中指have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中,the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填

13、had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。34、 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作

14、为中国人，我们 感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016.可知，此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。应选D。35、I have to leave now.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我必须走了。一一必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, “我原来认为你会，think这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。1336、2 gol

15、d medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公 司在

16、国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning 赢得,获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选 项；A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。37、Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more bea

17、utiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. w川 start off答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可 知，start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。38、 this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who che

18、ckB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its 14work permit number本该写上其工作许可证编号（但未写）“可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故排 除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever,而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上，应选D。39、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the

19、new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳； adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的t。the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且 adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于，为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空

20、应填动词原形adapt, 应选AoYesterday, Lucys parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.A. rushedB. would rushC. had rushedD. has rushed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：昨天，露西从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。41、What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself

21、 in the Disneylandthe other day.A. have come acrosscome acrossB. had come acrosscame across答案：D15解析: 考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day”儿天前的某一天，可知句子用一般过去时态，应选Do42 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. cam

22、e to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power二be in power译为执政，当权”是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。43、 Mr. Smith that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD

23、. promised答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生成认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A.accepted接受；B. admitted 成认；C. talked 交谈；D. promised 承诺。根据he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密 斯先生成认并改正了错误，admit意为成认，符合语境。应选B项。44 一 Why didn/t you hand in your homework?一To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt fin

24、ishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。1645、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那

25、怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。46 Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. was, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，

26、此处应用一般过去时，主语为she, 谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sent。综上, 应选Bo47、 Why are you so familiar with Shanghai, Peter?Well, I in a medical university there 7 years ago and I really hope to visit it again in the future.A. studiedB

27、. have studiedC. had studiedD. will study答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一彼得，你为什么这么熟悉上海？一一嗯，我7年前在那里的一所医科大学学习，我 真的希望将来能再来一次。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语7 years ago可知，应为一般过去时。应选Ao48 She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.17A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. sen

28、d, should be答案：A解析：考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。49、The war many years.A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般过去

29、时。last表示持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。50、 Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. has worked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。根据定语从句中时间状语for seven yea

30、rs及空后is a manager of a company in Beijing可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故 选Ao51 It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.18A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案：D解析：考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会 议。根据句中时间状语y

31、esterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new halL在 定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构ts+强调局部+ that从句， 本句强调地点状语in this new hallo应选Do52、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主

32、句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。53、The letter I had been looking forward to last Sunday.A. arrivingB. arriveC. arrivedD. arrives答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一直盼望的信是上星期天寄到的。分析句子可知，the letter为主语，I had been looking forward to为定语从句修饰主语，设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last Sunday,应用一般过去时，故 选CoThe mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot

33、 since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented19They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他。丁快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came,他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(4) . be doing sth . w

34、hen.The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了 大雨。(5) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(6) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳

35、累 了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电 话响了。(7) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步 远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8) . be + 介词短语 + when.He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名 游客拦

36、住他问路。3、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A. being built: havent been; had beenB. having being built; hadnt been; wasC. built; havent been; wasD. built; hadnt been; had been答案：C解析：答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。手机被创造是发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时手机与动词inven

37、t在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。55 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持

38、 要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。56、The new department of the organization which the existing problems, produced even more troubleshowever.A. had intended to have solvedB. intended to be solvingC. had been intended to be solvingD. intended to have solved答案：D解析：考查动词短语及

39、时态。句意：该组织的新部门本打算解决现有的问题，但却产生了更多的麻烦。结合句意可 知,短语intended to have done二had intended to do意为“本打算做某事（但没能做）”，符合题意,应选择D 项。57、 She got into when she thought shed forgotten the tickets, and this her husband, too.A. panic; panicB. a panic; panickedC. a panic; panicD. panics; panicked20答案：B 解析：考查panic的用法。句意：当她以

40、为自己忘记带票时，她陷入了恐慌，这也让她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可 作名词,也可作动词。get into a panic陷入惊慌”;panic作动词时过去式是panicked。第一个空是固定搭配, 用名词；第二空是一般过去时态。应选B。58、 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时， 从句用相应的

41、过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从 句用一般过去时。应选C项。21 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二 者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成 时，从句使用一般过去时。应选C。4、Our school successfully an English Speech Contest last week.A. will ho

42、ldB. heldC. has heldD. holds答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动 词需用一般过去时，因为表示主动，所以空处需用hold的过去式held。应选B。5、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working答案：A解析：考查时态。

43、句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中Tm more than glad to come back here可知，我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，work意为工 作”,动词词性,过去式为worked。应选A项。6、The Christmas of 1949 we didnt have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, he just say that we

44、 one.A. had better.couldnt have affordedB. oughtnt to.couldnt have affordedC. wouldnt.couldnt affordD. would rather.couldnt afford答案：c 解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容，并结合时态可知，用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldMt。had better最好； ought

45、rft to不应该；would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，用car/t afford,结 合句意，用一般过去时,故填couldnt afford。应选C。7、As he to his work that he didnt notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned答案：C解析：考查时态和状语从句。句意：由于他如此专注于他的工作，以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。根据句意和 句中didrVt notice

46、可知，句子陈述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中涉及固定短语be devoted to，意为 专注于,句子主语为he,与was连用。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，devoted意为 全心全意的，形容词词性，应与so连用，sothat意为如此以至于。应选C项。8、 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would make答案：c解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在澳大

47、利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过 去时，fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里将会发财故应用be to do sth.要做某 事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去 时。应选C。9、A singer and dancer present at the party.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. have答案：B解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语-be present at./,意为出席,故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要 用过去式，句中A singer and dancer指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故be应用was。应选B项。10、Jenny who I to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet nextweek.A. has gotB. will getC. gotD. get答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny