高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案第f1271期.docx
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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、Come and see me whenever.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will convenient to you答案:c解析:考查时态和固定句型。句意:无论何时,只要你方便,就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是由 whenever引导的时间状语从句,根据主将从现原那么可知,时间状语从句中不能用将来时,从而排除B、D 项;固定句型It is convenient for/to sb,表
2、示“在某人方便的时候,故排除A项。应选C。2、The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be答案:c解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求, 主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为后天,所以用一般将来 时。应选C项。小提示:宾语从句的时态要分三种情况:1) .主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如此题。2) .主句是过去时,从句用
3、相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported that there would be a storm the nextday.3) .从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that practice makes perfect.4) “What do you want to be? asked Mrs. Crawford. zz0h, I president/ said the boy, with a smile.C. was goingD. will go答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆,灯还开着。一一对不起,我忘记了!我马上就去
4、关。根据语境可知关灯是将要 发生的动作,所以用一般将来时,虽然will和be going t。都可以表示将要发生的事,但be going to含计划、 准备的意思,对于未经考虑的打算、只是临时之意,多用will,故D项正确。26、 Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He a phone call.A. has answeredB. answeredC. had answeredD. was answering答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:Mike没有注意到Alice进了他的房间。他正在接 。分析句子、结合句意并根据 didMt可知,空处应
5、使用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。应选D项。27、Excuse me, are you listening to me?Sorry, I about the exam we will have tomorrow.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. think答案:B解析:考查过去进行时态。句意:-你在听我说话吗? 一对不起,先生,我刚才正在考虑明天的考试。表示过去正 在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时态,应选B。28、Have you finished your research essay? I havent started yet. I r
6、elevant materials the whole of last week.A. have collectedB. was collecting10C. would collectD. had collected答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你的研究论文写完了吗?一一我还没开始呢。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间 状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示上个星期这段时间内我一直在收集 资料。应选B项。小提示:过去进行时的用法:过去某个时间正在发生的动作例:He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点
7、,他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作例:I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night, at that time, then, at this time yesterday, when the teacher came in, while he was reading 等。构成:肯定式:be ( was , were) + doing否认式: was/were not + doing疑问式:was/ were + 主语 + doing
8、 ?由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时,表示上个星期这段时间内我一直在 收集资料。应选B项。29、I along the pavement yesterday when some stranger came up and asked me the way to the nearest11 hospital.A. am wanderingB. was wanderingC. has wanderedD. had wandered答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:昨天我在人行道上闲逛,这时有个陌生人走过来问我最近的医院怎么走。A. am wander
9、ing 现在进行时;B. was wandering过去进行时;C. has wandered现在完成时;D. had wandered过去完成时。止匕 处为句型sb. be doing sth. when表示“某人正在做某事,这时根据when some stranger came up可知该 句要用过去进行时。应选B。30、He lunch when I called.A. is havingB. was havingC. hasD. would have答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:当我打 的时候他正在吃午饭。A.is having正在吃,用于现在进行时;B.was having正在 吃,
10、用于过去进行时;C.has吃,有,用于一般现在时;D.would have将吃,将有,用于过去将来时。分析句 子和时间状语从句when I called (当我打 的时候),可知用过去进行时。应选B。31、Isnt it time you went to bed, Mike ?I painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. was practicingB. have practicedC. have been practicingD. had practiced答案:A解析:试题分析:考查过去进行时态。从上文判断
11、,讨论的是过去的事情,应用过去时态,同时,all afternoon可知 整个下午一直发生的动作,是进行时态,所以应该用过去进行时态。句意:上文:现在不是到了你睡觉的时 间吗?下文:我一下午一直在练习绘画,所以现在要必须要完成我的作业。应选A。12考点:考查过去进行时态32、Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principals office. They happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking答案:c
12、解析:考查过去进行时。句意你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗? 当然,在校长办公室,他们那时正高 兴地交谈。由句意以及where you found可知那时正在高兴地谈话,用过去进行时。应选C。33、The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed.A. heldB. had heldC. would holdD. was holding答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:小偷试图从抓住他的警察手中逃跑,但失败了。根据语境可知,此处定语从句表示过 去某个时刻动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。应选D。34、 Wh
13、en I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室),the lecture and the people attentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我走进阶梯教室时,讲座已经开始了,人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered,可知 “我走进阶梯教室时这个动作发生在过去,而讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去,所以第一个空用 过去完成时;第二个空表示过去的某一时间,正
14、在发生的动作,用过去进行时,应选D。35、- Whats the matter with you?13一 the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:-你怎么了?-当我擦玻璃时,我的手指被意外割伤了。表示当擦玻璃时,用过去进行时。应选D。小提示:36、 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一 No, I my homework all day yester
15、day.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do答案:A 解析: 考查时态。句意:-你读完简爱了吗?一没有,昨天一整天我正在做作业。根据all day yesterday可知,做作业是过去进行时。故A。小提示:37、Why didnt you see me wave to you then?-一Oh, If so. I must say sorry. I think I in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. have lookedD. am looking答案:B 解析: 试题分析:考查代词时态。
16、句意:你为什么没和我们招手呢?对不起,那时我一定是正在朝另一个方向看呢。根据句意强调刚才的某一时刻,应该用过去进行时,所以B正确。考点:考查1438、 Doctor Li is one of the best surgeons in Shanghai.Definitely. And they say that he Western Medicine in New York for five years.A. studiedB. has been studyingC. was studyingD. had studied答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:在上海李医生是最好的外科医生之一
17、。下句:当然了。他们说他在纽约学 习了五年西医。学习五年与现在无关,只是在讲过去一个事实,所以用一般过去时态,应选A。考点:考查动词时态I first met Tom 2 years ago. At that time he for a job interview.A. is preparingB. has preparedC. will prepareD. was preparing答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我第一次遇见汤姆是在两年前。那时他正在准备一个工作面试。根据上文I first metTom 2 years ago. At that time可知表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生
18、的动作,应用过去进行时。应选Do40 I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. had been working答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:三年前我第一次见到Lisa,那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用过去进行时。应选Co41、Mary, you didnt answer me when I called you just now.Sorry, I to my teacher on the phone.15A.
19、was talkingB. talkedC. would talkD. had talked答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一玛丽,我刚才给你打 时你没有接。一一对不起,我正在和老师通 。表示过 去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时,本句表示给我打 的时候我正在和老师通话,应选AoJohn in his room when he heard screaming.A. is studyingB. studiedC. was studyingD. has studied答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。此处为句型sb.be doing sth. when,
20、表示某人 正在做某事,突然,根据后文heard可知空处使用过去进行时,应选C。43 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped答案:B解析:考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题 干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语be trapped in排除A和C;句中表示被暴风雪
21、困住 的时候,故用过去进行时的被动语态,应选B。点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关 注特殊的结构。44 -Why were you not at the concert last night?-I a close game between Seattle and Miami.16A. watchedB. had watchedC. have been watchingD. was watching答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:-为什么你没有参加昨晚的音乐会?-我看了西雅图和迈阿密的一场激烈的比赛。 说明是昨晚音乐会的时间正在
22、看比赛,用过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。选D。考点:考查时态45、 Did you drive oil the road because you were tired and sleepy?Absolutely not! Actually I to avoid a truck overtaking me on the inside lane.A. had been tryingB. had triedC. was tryingD. tried答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一你是不是因为又累又困才在路上开车加速了?一一绝对不是!实际上,我是想避开一辆 在内线超车的卡车。上文问话使用
23、的是一般过去,结合句意可知,此处是指当时正在试图避开那两车,因此, 用过去进行时。应选C。小提示:时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语, 还要看语境。本小题需结合语境进行时态判断,上文问话使用的是一般过去,结合句意可知,此处是指当时 正在试图避开那两车,因此,用过去进行时。46、My phone rang while I the film My People, My Country.A. seeB. was seeingC. am seeing
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