《高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案第k4328期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案第k4328期.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、In China,number of high school students choose to go to college in Beijing, because there they havemore and better chances to find a good job in the future.A. a;/the;theB. a;thethe; /2、There was time I stayed in New York with my parents.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the
2、; thatD. the; when3、We have every reason to believe that 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be great success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a4、When did you last see your first teacher?On Friday last June, at celebration of her 4011 year of teaching.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the5、My son seldom has bre
3、akfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /,anB. /,aC. the,anD. the,a6、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with rapid changes in technology, in education intransportation and in communication that are taking place all over globe.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /;
4、 the6、答案:A解析:考查冠词和固定短语。句意:随着全球技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第 一空,changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,应用定冠词;第二空,表示全球短语为all over the globeo 应选 A。7、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨晚的聚会怎么样?一一这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一 个空泛指一个巨大的成功,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a; it,sa great pity that真遗憾该 句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,应选B。8、答案:B解析:考查冠词。解题步骤:1 .确定第一
5、个空:分析可知,此句中名词honour应是指之后的fight forhonour of our country这件事,抽象名词具体化,应用不定冠词作限定词,且honour之前有形容词great修饰,选择a。2.确定第二个空:分析可知,空后的honour之后有of介词短语ofour country”修饰,应 表示特指,应用定冠词the作限定词。句意:为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。应选B项。9、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易,因为他坐牢好多年,因此他仍然失业。坐牢是in prison; 失业是out of work.,根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词,因此选C。10、答
6、案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。结合句意表示结束可知短语为comet。an end。应选Co1011答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:当他发现这是一个笑话时,他笑的很激动几乎都要摔到地上了。结合句意,第一空后可数 名词joke表示一个笑话,泛指,且音标以辅音素开头,故用不定冠词a限定;第二空处,名词ground常与 定冠词the搭配,表示“地面”。应选C。12、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:得知你在这里过得很愉快,我感到很欣慰。分析句子结构可知,It在句中是形式主语,不 定式to know that you have had fun staying here”是真正的
7、主语,表示“得知你在这里过得很愉快是使我感到安 慰的事,comfort作可数名词,表示泛指,所以其前用不定冠词a; have fun doing sth.是固定短语,所以第二 空使用零冠词。应选A项。13、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅 音音素开头,应用ao应选B。14、答案:D解析:考查冠词和名词复数。句意:一你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。一没有,这些天我 一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件1个成功的事或人。这 是抽象名词的具体化
8、的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正 确。小提示:抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success, progress, pity, surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这11时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数 名词。这时常组成 a/an +形容词+抽象名词结构。如:He has a grea
9、t interest in English.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所 变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是一件个)成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体 化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故
10、D选项正确。15、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不 用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物。应选C项。考点:考查冠词【点评】对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意: 首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次判断单复数。16、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result 结果是固定短语。12progress表示进步是不可数名词,前面不能加a,应选A.17、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就
11、有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge(一个大的挑战) 可知空格1处填不定冠词a;根据a little(有点),用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2填不 定冠词3o应选Bo18、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:孩子们通过参与一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词,不需要用冠 词;a series of 一系列,是固定搭配。故此题选D。19、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他们一走进房间,看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为thevery+名词结构,表示 加强语气,可以译为正是的,恰好的。应选C。20、答案:D解析:考查冠词的活用。句意:他们再次
12、选他当队长。职位、官衔前不用冠词,a second time表示又一次、再次, the second time表示第二次(顺序),故D项正确。21、答案:C解析:考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家翻开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup andsaucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而in good shape为固定搭配,意为事物情况良好,因此C项为正确。1322、答案:C解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in nee
13、d of需要,为固定短语。一位懂法语的为泛 指,使用冠词a。根据题意,应选C。23、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的中国是一个强大的、快速开展的国家,与过去大不相同。第一空特指”你现在看到 的中国;第二空表示一个强大和快速开展的国家,表泛指。应选A。24、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:她来喝了一杯咖啡,并告诉我昨晚的鞭炮声让她一晚没睡。第一空不定冠词a,用于泛指, 表示一个;第二空the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前,此处指昨晚上的鞭炮声,应选A。25、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:4月7日,自然杂志发表了一篇题为现在停止对冠状病毒的污名化的文章,并为 将该病毒与武汉和中国联系在一起而抱歉
14、。article为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且article为 元音音素开头的单词故应用ano应选Co26、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能开展与他人相处的能力。a big family 泛指“一个大家庭;the ability to do特指“做某事的能力”。应选B。27、答案:A解析:14 考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指一个巨大的责任, great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发 音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,应选
15、A。28、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个?一一当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常 有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指,特指两个故事中较短的一个;第二个空,两个故事作比 较不能用最高级,此处为不定冠词与最高级连用,表很,非常之意。应选B。29、答案:A解析:句意:他站在远处,心里想着这是否是一次真正的再见。第一空考查固定搭配ata distance在远处;第二空用 不定冠词a表示“一次。应选Ao30、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天我们野餐玩得多开心啊! have a good time doing sth.为固定用法,意为做某事玩得很开 心
16、”,空处需填不定冠词a。应选A。31答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上,美国电影总是比外国电影有优势,不管外国电影有多受欢迎。固定 短语have an edge on胜过,优于,the Oscars特指奥斯卡金像奖,应用定冠词修饰。应选A。32、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:现在,科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力在癌症研究方面取得突破。根据句意,此处是短语 make a breakthrough取得突破“,应是不定冠词a。应选C项。1533答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词 attention为不可数名词,前不用
17、冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发 音以辅音音素开头,故用a。应选B。34、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。 manner为可数名词,此处泛指一种令人不愉快的方式,用不定冠词a。应选A。35、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗?一一听说了,这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布 斯的死,用定冠词the;第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。应选C。36、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:因为缺钱,他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under construc
18、tion固定短语,表示在建设 中;bring to an end固定短语,表示使结束。应选C。小提示:37、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一圣诞节晚会怎么样?一一我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success一件成功的事。综上,故 选D。38、答案:D16解析:试题分析:此题第一空后面的名词furniture家具是一个不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。第二空是固定搭配 take possession of占有;句义:这是很漂亮的家具,第一眼我就被它打动了,我决定终有一天我要把它买下 来。故D正确。考点:考
19、察冠词39答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:句意:第一印象是最持久的,你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示“又一次,“再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以 用不定冠词,且first首字的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C。40、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。41、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:让我们看看包。你能看
20、见袋子角上有一个s吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示一个的概念,表 泛指,且s发音为元音音素开头,故用an;第二空考查定冠词的特指这个包,是上文提到过的bag,故用 the。应选Do42 答案:D解析:考查冠词。第1个空特指上文提到的10个人在事故中牺牲的消息,故new前要加定冠词the;第2个空是抽 象名词具体化,指这个事故对我来说是震惊的事,故在shock前加a。应选D。43、答案:B17解析:考查冠词。句意:那个女人不太爱说话,所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配,意为缺乏;make a sound是固定搭配,是“没出声之意。应选B
21、。44、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为:这是你第一次乘坐英国航空公司的飞机吗? the first time是固定搭配,意为第一次,用 the修饰序数词first; British Airways意为英国航空公司是专有名词,前面不用冠词,因此第二空不填,故 选Ao45、答案:B解析:考查零冠词。句意:他们选举张教授为学院院长。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语结构,director是表示职位、 头衔的名词,其前不加冠词。应选B项。46、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为退 学,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠
22、词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用 不定冠词。应选Do47、答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:2017年1月,特朗普中选美国总统,任期4年。第一空,某一区域最高职务作补 足语时前面不用冠词,此处president作主语补足语,不用冠词;第二空表示泛指,为期4年的一个职位, 填不定冠词a。应选Bo48、答案:C解析:18 考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用eight- year-old, 单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用an。结合选项, 应选Co49、答案:C解析
23、:第一空表示特指钻石戒指,应用定冠词,第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为“留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。50、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。take the place of代替,取代;in the first few days头儿天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。应选A。51、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你的作文怎么样?一一我得了一个不错的分数,但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且。kay发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠 词an修饰;第二个空
24、后的pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现,也是泛指,teachers发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选Do52、答案:B解析:考查冠词:句意:带太空旅行是令人兴奋的经历。第一空不填,space前面不加冠词,第二空就是的 experience,是经历,是可数名词,表述一次令人兴奋的经历。exciting首字母的发音为元音音素。应选B 项。53、答案:D解析:197、 What about the party last night?It was great success. I think its great pity that you didnt attend it.A. /; th
25、eB. a;aC. /;aD. a; the8、lt*s great honour for us to fight for honour of our country.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. a; a9 lt*s not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still outof work.A.不填;aB. the; aC.不填;不填D.the;不填10 All good things must come to end, however beaut
26、iful an experience is.A. theB. /C. anD. a11 When he discovered that it was all joke, he laughed so hard that he nearly fell to ground.A. a;不填B.the;不填C. a; theD. the; a12、It is comfort to know that you have had fun staying here.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. /; /13、There is bottle of milk in the fridge.
27、A. /B. aC. anD. theDid you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Itssaid to be great success,-No, I have been busy preparing all the office these days.A. /; equipmentsB. the; equipmentC. /; equipmentD. a; equipment15 We urge extreme caution in use of this medicine, which has not been o
28、fficially approved yet. 考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示非常漂亮的城市应用a most city,泛指一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。54、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广,自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量一,所以要用不定代词a; onthego为固定搭配,意为忙个不停;十分活跃,故第二个空是固定 搭配。因此选Co
29、55、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定短语。Gain a good knowledge of意为掌握、精通,句意:理解数千新单词的一个方法就 是掌握基本构词法。应选C考点:考查固定短语56、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:习近平会见洪秀柱,国民党的主席,并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于“一个中国。名词 在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,那么不用冠词,故第一空不用冠词;第 二空特指“一个中国的共识。应选B。57、答案:D解析:考查冠词0句意:巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔0 A./,the/,这个;B.a,/ 一个,/; C.the, an这个
30、,一个;D.a, the一个,这个。根据句意可知,巴黎是一座非常美丽的 城市,句中没有比拟的范围,所以most在这里不是最高级,而是副词非常,空处修饰city,为泛指一个城 市,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a; Eiffel Tower为世界上独一无二的事物,所以要用定冠词the。应选D。2058、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。21A. an; theB. an;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填16 Kevin studied very hard last term and as
31、 result, he made great progress.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; aD. /; /17 Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. The first week waslittle confusing.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /18 Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.A. the; /B
32、. the; aC. /; theD. /; a19 The moment they stepped into the room, they saw very Beethoven gifted in writing music.A. aB. anC. theD. /20 They elected him captain of the team for second time.A. the; aB. a;theC. a; aD. /; a21、On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the
33、 archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer still in good shape.A. was; aB. were; aC. was; /D. were;/22 The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the23、China you see today is powerful and
34、fast-developing country, quite different from what it used tobe.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填;aD. 不填;the24、 She came in for coffee and told me firecrackers kept her awake last night.A. a, theB. a,不填C. the, theD. the,不填25 On April 7, Nature published article named Stop the Coronavirus Stigma。亏名)Now and ap
35、ologized forassociating the virus with Wuhan and China.A. theB. aC. anD. /26、Generally speaking, if a child grows up in big family, he is more likely to develop ability toget on well with others.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; /D. the; an27 Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A. a; a
36、B. a;/C. /; /D. /; a28、Which of the two stories do you like better?shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; aHe just stood at distance, wondering if it was real goodbye.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a30 What good time we had having a pic
37、nic yesterday!A. aB. anC. /D. the31、American films always have edge on foreign films at Oscars, regardless of how popular a foreignfilm might be.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; /D. the; /32、 Now scientists are doing their best to make breakthrough in cancer research.A. theB. /C. aD. one 33、Washing machi
38、nes made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a34 The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasa nt manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any35、Have you heard of death of Steven
39、 Jobs?Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the;theB. a;theC. the; aD. a;/36、 They had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the37、How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A. a;aB. a;/C. the;/D. the;a38、It/s mo
40、st beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to takepossession of it some day.A. the; xB. a;/C. a;theD. /;/First impression is the most lasting,you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a40 Games, often seen as activi
41、ty for children, are still important in development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D.the;不填41 Lets look at the bag. Can you seeson the corner of bag?A. a, aB. a, theC. an, aD. an, the42、Have you heard that 10 people were killed in the accident last night?Yes,news came as shock to me.A. th
42、e, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a43、 The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadntrecognized me and didn/t make sound.A. /; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the44、 Is this first time youve flown on British Airways?A. the;不填 B. the; aC. a; theD.不填;a45 They made Professo
43、r Zhang director of the institute.A. theB.不填 C. aD. an46 I cant remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassum mer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a47 In January, 2017, Trump was elected president of the USA,position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; a
44、C. the; aD. the;the48 Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old 49 Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the50 Tom took place of our headteacher in first
45、few days of the last term.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a51 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A.不填;aBan;不填C.不填;theD. an; a52 Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. the; theD. t
46、he; an53、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the54 As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo-A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a;/55、 One way to understand thousands of new words is
47、to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one56、Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu,chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).A. the; theB.不填;theC.不填;aDthe;不填57 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. /, theB. a,/C. the, anD. a, the58、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:在中国,许多高中生选择去北京上大学,因为在那里他们将来有更多更
限制150内