2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection必备知识自主检测/I.词块记单词1. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放2. Earth，s ecology 地球生态3. release the heat 释放热量4. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5. sustain life 维持生命6. warming trend变暖的趋势7. broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道8. make policies 制定政策9. restrict the amount of .限制的数量10. seize every opportun

2、ity 抓住每一次机会11. submit a report 提交报告12. nuclear power 核电13. throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里14. restore the river，s original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽15. garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法16. fine tourist organisations for abuses对旅游机构的违规进行处分II.语境记单词1. r m watching a documentary about starving children in Afr

3、ica. Many people were left to starve to death in the past. As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year, (starve)2. As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma(哮 喘)attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently, (frequent)3. As is known to us all,

4、a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other, (harmony)4. Tom didn，t make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students. It，s embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates, (sensitive)5. At a

5、 conservative estimate, he 11 be earning 50, 000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work. At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work, （conservation）6. Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. A

6、nd we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected, （regulate）7. It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane, （inspect）8. I admire you for your tolerance, because you can

7、tolerate things which can，t be tolerant, （tolerate）IIL语境记短语1. I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of（代表）my family.2. Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of （许多）books.3. Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up （最 终）with the first prize.4. “Have a nice

8、day“ is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect （实际 上），to enjoy the moment.5. r m sending you the book along with（连同起）the material concerned.6. It was carelessness that resulted in （导致）the terrible accident.7. He formed the habit of referring to（查阅）dictionaries when meeting with new words.8. The

9、y would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into （把释放到）the air.9. They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on（对产生影响）thefuture of the country.IV.公式练句型1 .毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。（doubt）There is no doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all

10、business sectors.2 .大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。（动词-ing形式构成的短语作 状语）The big fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.3 .据报纸上的报道，双方将会举行另一次会议。（it作形式主语）Its reported in the newspaper that another meeting will be held between the two sides.4 .你必须接受这个事实，你已经不像过去那么健壮了。（that引导的同位语从句）You must live with

11、the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.5 .如果没有他父母的帮助，他不会这么顺利就取得成功。(without引导的虚拟条件句)Without the help of his parents, he would not have succeeded so smoothly.关键能力-重难探究/重窗练透1. starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死一素养佳句I am starving to study English well, because mastering English means we can see the

12、 world through a new window.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(1) starve to death 饥饿而死starve for sth.渴望某物starve sb. into doing sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事(2) starvation n.饥饿；挨饿团基础练透单句语法填空With the serious drought, these people living in Africa faced increased risk of starvation(starve) and disease.As we al

13、l know, everyone starves for success, but only those who work hard can gain it.口能力迁移完成句子Not having found the way to get out, the explorers finally starved to death in the desert.没有找到出路，探险者们最终在沙漠中饿死了。The enemy tried to starve him into giving in.敌人试图断绝他的食物来逼他屈服。2. release vt. & n.排放；释放；发布一素养佳句Firefigh

14、ters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。(1) release sb. /sth. from 从释放release. into.把释放到(2) go on release 上映；发行团基础练透一一单句语法填空The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.He was released (release) from prison three years ago.(3)As the comet comes n

15、ear the sun, its ice melts, releasing (release) gas and dust that stream away into space.团能力迁移一一句式升级I* m eager to buy the CD which was released last month.(4)r m eager to buy the CD released last month.(用非谓语动词改写)3. submit vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服素养佳句In the past, I frequently submitted myself to difficultie

16、s but now I can spare no effort to handle them.在过去，我经常屈服于困难，但现在我可以不遗余力地处理它们。(1) submit to服从于;屈从于submit oneself to 甘受；服从submit . to .向提交(2) submission n.提交的文件;屈服；服从团基础练透一一单句语法填空(2021 天津卷 3 月)Submit your application to lane as ter de sign, orgor call 740-6119735.Submitted (submit) by Tom, the paper wa

17、s thought highly of by his professor.(3)As students, we must submit ourselves(we) to the disciplines at school.团能力迁移一一句式升级The tutor felt very angry because some students have not yet handed in the papers to him.With some students failing to submit the papers to him, the tutor felt very angry, (with复

18、合结构)4. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的素养佳句The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child，s needs.课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。(1) be sensitive to 对敏感(2) sensible adj.明智的；意识到的be sensible of意识到；认识到(3) sense ,感觉；意义；判断力vt.意识到in no sense 决不in a/one sense从某种意义上来说0基础练透单句语法填空I learned that a fish is a kind of cold-blooded

19、 animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.If you are not sensible （sense） of the dangers of your position, you will suffer a lot sooner or later.（3）In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.口能力迁移一一完成句子Many kinds of animals are sensitive to natural disasters, especially befo

20、re they come.很多种类的动物对自然灾害很敏感，尤其是在灾难来临前。5. end up最终；结果一素养佳句If you keep on working so hard, you are sure to end up in success in the end.如果你继续这样努力，最终一定会成功的。end up+a力:/动词-ing形式 最后/最终end up as .最终成为或变成end up with .以结束（后接表示具体事物的名词）end up in .以结束（后接表示抽象概念的名词）团基础练透一一单句语法填空You will end up i_n failure if you

21、 don，t follow my advice.（2020 江苏卷）But Inglis ended up buying （buy） hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them.团能力迁移完成句子Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。He worked hard and ended up as general manager of t

22、he company.他努力工作，最终成了这家公司的总经理。领（end up with后接表示具体事物的名词，该名词是事情开展的最后一局部；end up in 后接表示抽象概念的名词，该名词是指事情开展的结果。6. There is no/little doubt that .素养佳句There，s no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。(1)There is no/little doubt that

23、 .为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问”,that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2) I have no doubt that . /I don，t doubt that . 我确信I have doubt whether ./我怀疑I doubt if/whether .,There is some doubt whether . 不确定； 仍有疑问(3)without doubt/beyond doubt 毫无疑问0基础练透单句语法填空If we are in the habit of raising doubts (doubt) as to whether what

24、we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.I don，t doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.(3)(2021 全国甲卷)It，s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one w

25、ill be out and about exploring and playing every day.团能力迁移一一词汇升级The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart disease.The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.领卷)鹿doubt可作动词和名词。在否认句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt 心)或同位语从句(doubt .)；在肯定句中，后接whethe

26、r或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v., 当宾语从句中含有or not时，只能用whether)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n. ) o7. without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句素养佳句I could not have finished the work so soon without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会这么早完成工作。(1) “without/butfor +名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表 示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了 without, but for之外，otherwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。0基础练透

27、单句语法填空Without diverse creatures and plants, our globe would be (be) less interesting.But for your timely rescue, the boy wouldn，t have survived(survive).团能力迁移一一一句多译如果没有你的帮助，我的考试会失败的。（3）1 would have failed in the examination without/but for your help.If it hadnt been for your help, I would have faile

28、d in the examination.微窗练全选词填空broadcast; frequently; dozens of; seize; restore; regulation; reform; on behalf of1. As an old saying goes: A wise man is always seizing the chance and turning it into success. ”2. The concert will be broadcast to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion.

29、3. （2020 全国 H 卷）Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.4. We still hope that manufacturers can obey the regulations and do not do anything harmful to people* s health.5. Dozens of peop

30、le have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.6. The two parties had a fierce debate as to whether the trade relationship which was broken years ago should be restored.7. I come to visit you on behalf of the whole class.8. In spite of difficulties, the mayor never abandoned reforming the educat

31、ion system in our city.高鼠因接I .语境猜词义1. （2021 天津卷 3 月）Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.匕刺激2. （2021 J匕京卷）You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid （有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship, adj. 全 面的3. （2021 新高考 I Littl

32、e wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. n. 保护4. （2020 江苏卷）Many of these genes produce proteins （蛋白质）that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin （胰岛素）levels throughout the body and so areassociated with improved

33、metabolic health.n. 控制5. （2020 全国 H 卷）Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.匕 常去，常到（某处）II . 一词多义1. （2021 北京卷）We re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive

34、 to local andglobal environmental changes.DA. adj.善解人意的B. adj.容易生气的C. adj.易受影响的D. adj.敏感的；灵敏的2. （2019 天津卷）1 was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.A. vt.控制C. vt.理解when fear seized me.A. vt.控制C. vt.理解AB. vt.逮捕D. vt.没收，扣押III.完成句子1. （2021 新高考 I 卷写作）Besides, I even

35、submitted my own fiction to Youth.此外，我甚至把我自己的小说提交给了青年报。2. （2020 天津卷 7 月写作）Meanwhile, it is hoped th大 children will be more responsible and brave in the future.同时，也希望孩子们今后能更加负责任，更勇敢。3. （2019 北京卷写作）There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.毫无疑

36、问，用自己的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。4. （2019 4折江卷 6 月 写作）Without your help, I would not have made so much progress in English learning.没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。课堂效果巩固训练/I.单词拼写1. r m sure 1 can seize （抓住） this golden chance to cooperate with him.2. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）po

37、isons that make people sick.3. A 10-minute broadcast （广播节 目） will be put on TV at 3 p. m. in Britain.4. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology(生态).5. I read about your reform(改革)of the school English newspaper, and that，s why r m writing to voice my opinion.6. Jack w

38、as fined(罚款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.7. Our school organised a campaign(运动)to raise money for the needy yesterday.8. It is important to know why this trend(趋势)in farming matters.II .单句语法填空1. It is reported that some animals are in danger of starvation(starve).2. People now realise

39、 that we must develop in sustainable(sustain) ways.3. Youd better wear sports clothes that prevent any restriction (restrict) of movement.4. The boss was satisfied with the report submitted (submit) by that young man.5. As mankind，s most sensitive (sense) radio telescope, FAST can best collect signa

40、ls from the universe.6. The little boy couldn，t tolerate being laughed (laugh) at in public.7. Word came that the new stadium was under inspection (inspect) then.8. It is said that the exhibition is held in this area annually (annual).9. Living in such a harmonious (harmony) family, he felt very hap

41、py.10. I used to go to that old temple frequently (frequent) as a child.III .补全句子1 .没有他的建议，他们不可能抓住那个重要的机会。(虚拟语气)Without his advice, they couldnt have seized the important chance.2 .他表达了他将再次参观中国的希望。(that引导的同位语从句)He expressed his hope that he would visit China again.3 .大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然财富，使它成为我们的幸福家园。

42、(动词-ing 形式构成的短语作结果状语)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.4,毫无疑问，托尼没有说出实情。(doubt)There is no doubt that Tony didn，t tell the truth.5 .人们普遍认为，性格和态度决定一个人的行为。(it为形式主语)Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.