2022届四川省成都市高新中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A. for B. with C. against D.

2、 beyond2、一How is Jack now?一I hear that the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid3、 Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching4、Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takeshas takenB. is takingwas ta

3、king5、 English is useful language and if s not difficult to learn.A. a B. an C. the D. /6、-Do you know Mr. Smith?-Yes, I him since 2008.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will knowAs a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. cheered B. cheer C. cheering D. to cheer8、Mr.

4、 Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody9、-How did it take the sculptors a model?-About 3 months.A. long; finishing B. often; to Hnish C. far; to finish D. long; to finish10、一Tom wants to know if you a picnic next Sunday.一Yes. But if it, well visit the

5、 museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rainsII.完形填空11、阅读以下短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。5.我应该考前须知：1 .演讲稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；.第5个要点须用2-3句话作适当发挥；2 .词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数;.参考词汇:航行，航海(sailing)帐篷(tent)荒凉的(desolate)The person who has in

6、fluenced me most is Robinson.Thafs all. Thank you.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A. B2 .BC4. CB5. DA6. Dc7. AB8. BA9. Bm.语法填空12、1. enteredto give2. Latercarefully3. studyingIV.阅读理解13、 1. CD2. AC3. B14、 1. C2 . A.B4. DB15、L CD2. AD3. D16、 1. C2. A3.B 4. D17、 1. DB2. C 18、 1. C

7、D2. BAV.书面表达19、The person who has influenced me most is Robinson. He was born in a wealthy family, but he is crazy about sailing. He is ready to take on challenges and insists on achieving his dream. He gets intotrouble during his journey. He puts up a tent on the lonely island for a living. He has

8、lived aloneon the island for 18 years. He is patient enough to wait for a chance to return home. I think I canlearn from him. When Pm in trouble in my daily life, his spirit keeps me going. Thats all. Thank you.China is a great country with 5 000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1

9、 attract millions of tourists form all over the world every yean Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2the sun rise. 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and

10、 the second 4one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 5Have you 6 the love story abour Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 7 on West Lake.West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 8 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides b

11、y mountains. Many places there are well worth 9, such as Sudi Causeway, theBroken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 10 in it.West Lake has become 11 its special scenery 12 some beautiful poems. These poems 13by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 14, the surroundin

12、g area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.Have you ever 15 West Lake ? If not, look for a chance to go the fantastic place !1. A. which B. who C. whom D. whereA. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look2. A. Between B. Among C. In D. BeyondA. long B. longer C. longest D. very long3. A. Ch

13、ina culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese culturesA. heard B. heard of C. hear about D. hear of4. A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happenedA. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying5. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visitingA. him B. them C. themselves D. himself6. A

14、. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known asA. as well B. as well as C. also D. but7. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was writtenA. Besides B. But C. And D. While8. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in m.语法填空12、 How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Lo

15、oking back, I have many memories of my English study. When 11.(enter) the middle school, I had so many difflculties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2. (give) it up.3 （late）, with the help of the teach

16、er and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 （care） in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5. （study） English can you learn it well.IV.阅读理解A13、 Have you ever taken par

17、t in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training（训练）is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds（速度）and the changes in diet are

18、necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the flnal week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested （消化）food suc

19、h as cereal （麦）,toast （烤面 包）and scrambled （捣碎）egg is best, with as much fluid （液体）as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1. . A marathon runner should begin his training.A. a month before the race. B. a week before the race.C. three or fo

20、ur months before the race. D. a year before the race.2. Runners have to run km. in a marathon race.A. 100 B. 60 C. 30 D. 42Ifs necessary for the players to have in the training.A. training at different speeds and changes in diet.B. little water.C. lessons before the race.D. too much meat.3. Players

21、shouldnt runA. two weeks before the marathon B. three months before the marathonC. two days before the marathon D. in the final weekWhat should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?A. A big meaL B. A light（清淡的）meaLC. Lots of meat. D. Oily（油性的）food.B14 Life is full of surprises and

22、you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell （干细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like

23、 so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持）can lead.When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scie

24、ntist was “quite ridiculous. In spite of his teachers criticisms（批评）,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells a

25、ctually work, “Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006,

26、Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patienfs heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time thin

27、gs don work, but when they do, you have to seize（抓住）the chance.”Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdons science teacher1. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.荒谬的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.无知的In what order are the

28、following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollytake a cell from an adult frogb. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogA. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-a-e2. According to the p

29、assage, which statement is TRUE?A. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patienfs heart after a heart attack.D. According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.3. Whats

30、 the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B. Luck favors the prepared mind.C. Life is full of pleasure.D. How to know cells actually work.C15、Here are two amazing shops from the world.rrocysOne of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There a

31、re over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan-just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder（创始人），opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned

32、 from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18,1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mas

33、on. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants.

34、The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum飞 grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals（皇家）started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum,s lastyear. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets

35、 of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely populai; but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1. How old is the store Macys?A. 60. B. 158. C. 155. D. 160.2. Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?A. Because h

36、e moved to New York.B. Because he opened a flagship store.C. Because he began Christmas season.D. Because he learned from his mistakes.3. What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?A. Food. B. Books.C. Games. D. Clothes.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.B. Th

37、e hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.C. Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.D. William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5. Where is this passage possibly from?A. A music magazine. B. A clothes ad.C. A sports poster. D. A fashion guidebook.D16 A

38、nna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot（蝴 蝶结）in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her

39、.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.” On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lo

40、st somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance（外在）.1. kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.B. The peopleA. The teacherC. The shop ownerD. The classmates2. On that day, a lot of people

41、said Anna looked.A.beautifulB.upsetC.uglyD.excited3. was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.A.The flowerB.The bowknotC.The hairD.The hat4. From this passage we know that A. Anna is still not beautiful.B. Anna knows she is beautiful.C. Beauty is very important.D. people shouldnt pay too mu

42、ch attention on appearance.E17、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting（织）socks for soldiers（士兵）.There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixtee

43、n. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen.She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy（假、子）Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest,

44、 Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain（虚荣 的）?She also thought that she was a very important person.nChristmas isnt Christmas without any presents/1 Jo said sadly. nI hate being poor!n Meg said, looking at her old dress.“Some girls h

45、ave lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!” nBut weve got Father and Mother, and each other/* said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.“But we havent got Father,1* said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr

46、 March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering（受苦）and we mustn*t spend money for pleasure/* Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.”Well, each of us has a dollar to spend/* said Jo. nWhat can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mo

47、ther but Id like to buy a book for myself !n Jo loved reading.nI want to spend mine on some new music/* said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.“Mother didnt say anything about spending

48、our own money/* cried Jo. nWe work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered（坏脾气的）old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1. What was Jos hobby?A. Knitting.B. Singing.C. Drawing.D. Reading.2. On a snowy day, the March sisters are complaining about having no money for Christmas presentsA. talking about what