2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句.docx
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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之反意疑问句一.选择题(共20小题)?( )?( )1. (2021 上;每)The amusement park has received many visitors,A. has itA. has itB - hasn*t itC does itD. doesnt it2. (2021黑龙江) It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes, but I think its OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesn*t itC. isnt it(2021 黑龙江)一
2、It is rude to ask direct questions, ?Yes, but I think its OK to your close friends.()A. isnt itA. isnt itB doesnt itC. does it3. (2021 绥化)There is plenty of information about AI (人工智能)on the website,?( )A. isnt thereB. isn*t itC - is there(2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A.is ther
3、eB.is itC -isn*t thereD.isnt it(2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A.arent theyB.doesn*titC. isn*t it(2020黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ?()A. does sheB. doesn*t sheC. did sheC. did sheD. didnft she(2020青海)-What a fine day!Lets go for a picnic, -Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weA. shal
4、l weB dont weC. can we4. (2020鄂州)-Shes never heard of Abing, she? She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.()A. is; Yes, she isA. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has(2021 青浦区二模)Mr. Browns lived in the small town near the beach for years,9A. doesnt heB. isn*t heC. can*t heD. has
5、nt he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】布郎先生在海滩附近的小村子里住了好几年了。是吗?【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认.2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯定,后半局部用be/情态 动词/助动词+主语构成,Mr Brown s是Mr Brown has的缩写,这是一个现在完成时, has在这里是助动词,前面是肯定句,要用否认形式来反问。应选:Do【点评】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为前肯 后否.2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯。16. (2021 扬州一模)-I must go
6、to school today, ?- No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.()A. mustnt I; needn*tB. neednt I; needn*tC. mustnt I; mustn*tD. neednt I; mustnt【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】- -我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?- -不,没有必要。一旦你变得好 了你就去上学。【解答】结合语境,需要表达的是,我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?这是反意疑 问句,前肯后否。mustnt表示禁止“,neednt表示“没有必要”。结合后文,一旦你变得 好了你就去上学。可知第二
7、空后面需要表示”你没有必要,用neednt应选:Bo【点评】牢记反意疑问句的构成,快速正确做出答语。17. (2021 临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here, ?A. isn,t thereB. wasn*t itC. wasn*t there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这里有家医院,是吗?【解答】本句是there be句型的一般过去时,陈述句局部是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否认wasnt there.应选:Co【点评】答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反 意疑问句的构成准确作答。19 .(2021 虹口 区二模)Few of the st
8、udents in this school have been abroad before, _?()A have theyB. havent theyC. do theyD. did they【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这所学校的学生中很少有以前去过国外的,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题考查反意疑问句,它由两局部组成:前一局部是一 个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式; 陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由few”没有几个,少数”可知此题为前否认,后应该 用肯定式。助动词是have ,疑问局部应用have they。应选:Ao【点评】要掌握反意
9、疑问句的结构,尤其是疑问句的构成,可突破难点。20 . (2021 金山区二模)Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, _?()A are theyB. arent theyC. do theyD. donft they【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】如今,很少有人用相机拍照,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两局部组成:前一局部是一个 陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈 述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由few”少数几个” 可知此题为前否认,后应
10、该用肯定式。谓语动词是use ,疑问局部应用do they。应选:Co【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。考点卡片1 .倒装句【概念】倒装:英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后.把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装.全部倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装.局部倒装:只把局部谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.【用法】存在句(there be/live/stand/lie/seem 等)需要全部倒装.如:There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人.There seems to be many
11、 listeners. 似乎有很多听众.2 .副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需 要全部倒装.如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了.注意:如果主语是人称代词那么不用倒装.如:Here they are. 他们在这儿.3 .介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等 动词,全句需要全部倒装.如:Into the hall came three women. 大厅里走进来三位妇女.In the
12、east of the school lies a big bookshop. 学校的东边有一个大的书店.4 .当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词 +主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致.如:-I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了.- So has he. 他也做完了.-I haven*t seen that film.我没看过那部电影.-Neither (Nor) have L 我也没有.5. not onlybut also连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句
13、需要局部倒装.如: Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式,而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题考查倒装句多考查so/ neither/ nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语,以及not only but also连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要局部倒装这两种情况,这是考 查的重点.2.反意疑问句【概念】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述 句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表
14、示证实,读时前降后升调,回答用Yes或No.例句: A : Harry was late, wasnt he ?B: Yes. He woke up late this morning.【结构】反意疑问句都是由两局部组成,前边陈述局部加上后边疑问局部,其中疑问局部两个单词, 疑问局部为否认式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替,具体原那么为: 1.前肯后否,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部用否认句.例句:Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he?2 .前否后肯,即前边陈述局部为否认句,那么后边疑问局部用肯定句.否认句是
15、陈述句的一 种,包含有否认词如:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, none, hardly, scarcely, few, little, seldom 等.例句:He doesnt have any money, does he?如果陈述句局部是带有否认前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句局部仍用否认结构.例句:Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it?3 .前肯后肯,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部也用肯定句此种情况只出现在祈使句Lefs或Let us开头的情况,由于Le理总是表示建议,所以其
16、后的附加局部总是用shall we.例句:Lets have a break, shall we?而Let us时那么有所不同,由于它有时表示请求,有时表示建议,所以要区别对待-表示 请求时,附加局部用wmyou;表示建议时,附加局部用shall we.例句:Let us know your address, will you?Let us go swimming together, shall we?例:Mary can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)Mary can hardly speak Chinese, ?考点:句型转换.分析:玛丽几乎不会说中文.玛丽几
17、乎不会说中文,是吗?解答:can she.根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后 否认,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.前面含有情态 动词can,在小疑问句中应该还用can, hardly的意思是几乎不,本身是否认的意思,所以 它的反意疑问句为can she.故填can she.点评:此题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意:反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否 定,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.【易混淆点】.祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句,那么其疑问局部通常用will you, wontyou,
18、wouldyou等,例如:Come tomorrow, will you ?否认祈使句,那么其疑问句局部要用肯定形式will you,而不能用否认式形式的wont例如: Dont tell him, will you?不要告诉他,好吗?1 . there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问局部仍用there be句式.例如:There is a garden at the back of the house, isnt there?2 .反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句局部的主语应与陈述局部主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述局部 的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加局部应改用相应的人称代词.
19、例如:That is a wallet, isnft it?这是个钱包,是吗?Nothing is serious, is it? 一点也不严重,对吗?注意,如果陈述局部的主语为 somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等指人的复合不定代词时,其疑问局部的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they.例如:Nobody likes it, does he dont they ?3 .对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否 定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句局部是否认结构,
20、反意疑问句局部用肯定式提问时 回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成不 no要译成“是”.例如:A: He likes playing football, doesnt he?B: Yes, he does. He always plays it after school.(事实是他喜欢踢足球,是肯定的)A: His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?B; No, she didn*t. She was ill on that day.(事实是她没参加会议,是否认的)【解题方法点拨】解答反意疑问句时,要首先考虑结构,其次要考虑
21、疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.答 语据实回答,事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否认的,就要用no.【中考命题方向】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握.C. hasnt; No, she hasn*tD. isnt; No, she isn*t(2020黔南州)Its Fathers Day, ?-Yes, Let*s buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isn*t heD. doesnt he(2022长宁区一模)Kitty never read
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