湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

《湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学中考三模试题九年级英语考前须知：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下材料，从每题所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。ARice is life for most people living in Asia. Rice has shaped the cultures, diets and economies of thousands of millions of people. Now, rice is produced in about 120 countries worldwide. Here is the list of Top 5 Rice Producing Countries in the World.140,000,000 120,000,000 100

3、,000,000 80,000,00060,000,00040,000,00020,000,0000ChinaIndiaIndonesia Bangladesh Vietnam号 Rice Yield （产量）1. In which country is the most rice grown?Theme: Van Gogh in China - Virtual Reality (虚拟实境)Art ExhibitionThe exhibition mainly shows respect to the art master Van Gogh with VR technology. The ex

4、hibition of over 80 high imitation (模仿)works is a reproduction of his dramatic life.Showtime: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., from July 2nd to July 7th. Place: Changsha Museum of Special Exhibition Hall Tickets: 40 yuan (Adults)30 yuan (Students)Free (Children under 3)Theme: Childhood Pleasure 一 Exploring the Beauty

5、 of ThingsThe childrens art exhibition displays more than 3,000 works, showing a colorful artistic world of children. The works present the truth, goodness and beauty of childrens world.Showtime: 10 a.m.-4 p.m., from August 21 st to August 26th(closed on Monday, Aug. 22nd).Place: Exhibition Halls Bl

6、, Cl, C2, C3 and C4, Li Zijian Art MuseumTickets: FreeTheme: Australian Tree Bark(树皮)PaintingsBark painting is thought to be one of the most famous ancient art forms. Most of the paintings come from northern Australia. They show the life and activities of local people.Showtime: 10 a.m.-6 p.m., from

7、August 1st to August 23rd.Place: Xie Zilong Photography MuseumTickets: 40 yuan (Children aged 5-12: 30 yuan)3. Where can you enjoy an exhibition if you are fbnd of Van Goghs artworks?A. Li Zijian Art Museum.B. Xie Zilong Art Museum.C. Changsha Museum.4. If a 1 O-year-old child and his parents want t

8、o enjoy tree bark paintings, how much should they pay?A. 70 yuan.B. 110 yuan.C. 120 yuan.5. If you are free on August 22nd, which exhibition can you choose to go to?A Van Gogh in ChinaAustralian Tree Bark PaintingsB. Childhood Pleasure【答案】3.C4. B 5. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了这个夏季长沙的三个展览。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theme: Va

9、n Gogh in China - Virtual Reality（虚拟实境）Art Exhibition”可知，如果你喜欢 梵高的作品，你可以去长沙看展览，应选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 40 yuan （Children aged 5-12: 30 可知，一个10岁的小孩和父母需要支付： 40x2+30=110,应选 B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theme: Australian Tree Bark（树皮）Paintings及Showtime: 10 a.m.-6 p.m., from August 1st to August 23rd”可知,如果在8月22日

10、有空可以参观澳大利亚树皮画展，应选B。“Zero Waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her ideas are: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them awa

11、y to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, a post-90s girl, is a practitioner（实践者）of Zero Waste95 living. She has been leading this lifestyle for 6 years. In the past six months, she has produced only a small can of garbage. In 2017, Yu and her partner Joe opened a shop called the Bulk House in

12、Beijing, with the aim of making Zero Waste living easy and convenient by selling a lot of Zero Waste and environmentally-friendly products. For example, you can find 100% bamboo toilet paper there, which is of course completely plastic-free.Have you ever counted how much garbage you produce in a day

13、? If you want to lead a Zero Waste99 life, you can follow the 5R rules: refuse what you do not need; reduce what you do need; reuse what you use; recycle what you cant refuse, reduce or reuse; rot the rest.Of course, it is very difficult to change our lives in the blink of cm eye. We usually need gr

14、adual steps that enable us to make lasting changes. If you want to begin reducing your waste, there are many different small things that you can do. For example, you can buy a reusable water bottle instead of using single-use bottles. Or, if you want to save money, you can just use a jar（罐子）from som

15、ething you already have!6. Who first came up with the idea of “Zero Waste”？A. Yu Yuan.B. Bea Johnson.C. Joe.7. Which statement is true about Yu Yuan based on paragraph two?A. She is quite interested in the idea of Zero Waste living.8. She produced only a small can of garbage in a year.C. She is a cu

16、stomer in the Bulk of House.8. According to the 5R rules, which of the following behaviors is proper?A. Do not accept what you dont need.B. Use one-off chopsticks when eating the takeaway food.C. Throw the things you dont like away and buy new ones.9. What does the underlined phrase “in the blink of

17、 an eye probably mean?A. easilyB. quicklyC. generallyWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Zero Waste LivingB. Yu Yuan, A Practitioner of Zero Waste LivingC. The Bulk House【答案】6.B7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过生活中零浪费的实例来倡导零浪费的生活方式。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zero Waste” was first suggested by a French woma

18、n called Bea Johnson”可知,是 Bea Johnson首次提出了零浪费的观点，应选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Yu Yuan, a post-90s girl, is a practitioner（实践者）of Zero Waste living. She has been leading this lifestyle for 6 years”可知，她“零浪费”这种生活方式已经坚持了 6年，由此可推断她对“零浪费” 感兴趣，应选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据If you want to lead a Zero Waste99 life, you can follow

19、the 5R rules: refuse what you do not need”可知，拒绝你不需要的东西，应选A。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据“We usually need gradual steps that enable us to make lasting changes”可知，我们通常需要 循序渐进的步骤，而不能很快地做出改变，所以in the blink of an eye与quickly同义，应选B。【10题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要通过生活中零浪费的实例来倡导零浪费的生活方式，所以“零浪费”的生活”符合本文标题，应选A。DFriends and family who as

20、k about my job at English Salon are always interested in Just Ask They want to know what problems Chinese teenagers face. The truth is that Chinese teenagers arent too different from teenagers anywhere else.The other day my editor asked me what kind of problems Junior 3 students would face in high s

21、chool. CouldI compare the letters weve received from junior and senior students?I have noticed that both junior and senior students want some kind of independence from their parents. The differences? Juniors want smaller freedom, like more pocket money. One example came from a girl whose mother woul

22、dnt let her put posters on the wall of the bedroom. Meanwhile, seniors look for greater control over their lives. One wanted his mom to stop packing his school bags. Another wanted her mom to stop planning her schedule.Another kind of problem is about balancing schoolwork and personal life. That sho

23、ws the biggest difference. Seniors complain about tons of schoolwork and no time for fun. One writer said he wanted to go to the movies, but he felt bad for ignoring his schoolwork. Another complained that he wasted all of his free time and never fully used it. However, juniors hardly wrote about th

24、is at all.Now, maybe you think your life will soon be joyless and awful. Maybe it will, but it doesnt have to be. Starting in high school, your time becomes more precious （珍贵的）.Decide what things are most important to you outside of school. Put them onto your schedule. Treat them seriously-even a tr

25、ip to the movies! If you dont make time for yourself, nobody else will.10. Where does the writer work?A. At Just Ask.B. At English Salon.C. In a movie theater.11. According to the article, what might juniors want?A. They are allowed to put posters on the bedroom wall.B. They themselves pack their sc

26、hoolbags.C. They themselves plan their schedules.12. The biggest difference between juniors and seniors lies in.A. some kind of independence from their parentsbalancing schoolwork and personal lifeB. deciding what things are most importantWhat does the underlined word “ignore mean in Paragraph 4?A.弄

27、丢B.抄袭C.忽视The passage is probably from.A. a storybookB. an adC. a magazine【答案】1LB 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国青少年面临的问题，讲述初中生和高中生面临的问题的不同之处。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends and family who ask about my job at English 可知，作者在英语沙龙工 作。应选B o【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Juniors want smaller freedom, like more pocke

28、t money. One example came from a girl whose mother wouldnt let her put posters on the wall of the bedroom”可知，初中生想要小一些的自由,比方一 个女孩不让她在卧室张贴海报。可推断初中生想要被允许在卧室墙上张贴海报。应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Another kind of problem is about balancing schoolwork and personal life. That shows the biggest difference. Seniors co

29、mplain about. Howeverjuniors hardly wrote about this at all”可知, 最大的不 同在于平衡学业和个人生活。应选B。【14题详解】词义猜想题。根据 One writer said he wanted to go to the movies, but he felt bad?,可知，句子表达他想去看 电影，但是又对自己没有做学校作业感到很羞愧，“ignore”的含义是“忽视: 应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Friends and family who ask about my job at English Salon are

30、always interested in Just Ask They want to know what problems Chinese teenagers face”文章讲述作者对于家人和朋友询问的问题 进行回答，讲述中国青少年面临的问题。可推断来自杂志。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Do you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? On March 23rd, astronau

31、ts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was shown live around the world. 16?Hot “ice”Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space. 17 Well, ifs not actually ice. Ifs a specialsolution（溶液）.After Wang pressed the solution from the bag, it became a transparent liquid ba

32、ll（透明的水球）.Wang used a small stick covered with a chemical to touch the ball and it quickly became an “ice ball. It looks like an ice ball, but as I touch it, I can feel that its warm J Wang told the class.A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge with water? 18, But in the space station, with litt

33、le gravity（重力），itsquite easy!In the lecture, Wang first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other.19, and the water between them didnt break. It became a bridge”! This is because the surfacetension（外表张力）of water is not disturbed（干扰）by gravity in space. The surface tension ke

34、eps the skin of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.20If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密 度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravi

35、ty, this wont happen.“How can we separate them, then?, When Wang asked fbr a method of separating water and oil in space, a student from Beijing suggested swinging the bottle in a circle. Wangs teammate Ye Guangfii tried the method and succeeded in separating the two.A. Separate water and oilThis ti

36、me, they turned a water ball into an “ice” ballB. What fun experiments did they do this timeIfs hard to do it on EarthC. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart【答案】16.C17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员在天宫空间站展示的教学内容。【16题详解】根据It was shown live around the world”可知，此处应是对这次课堂的评价，C选项“他们这次做了多么有趣 的

37、实验啊”符合，应选C。【17题详解】根据Last time, the astronauts made a water ball in space.”可知,此处应提到水球，B选项”这次,他们把一 个水球变成了一个“冰”球”符合，应选B。【18题详解】根据How do you build a “bridge with water及But in the space station, with little gravity（重力），its quite easy” 可知，此处应提到在某处这样做很难，D选项“在地球上很难做到”符合，应选D。【19题详解】根据Wang first made two wate

38、r balls on two plates, then let them touch each other.可知,止匕处介绍接下来如何 操作这两个盘子，E选项“接着，王把两个盘子分开”符合，应选E。【20题详解】根据If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth”可知，此处的标题与“水和油”有关，A选项“别离水和油”符 合，应选A。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。When Chinese movie lovers watched Fantastic Beasts which came out on A

39、pril 8th, they would see the phoenix（凤凰）and the qilin. These are the familiar mythological creatures（神奇动物）in their childhood.The qilin is a very rare creature that can hardly be seen in the wizarding（魔法）world, only found in East China. Wizards had long respected this creature fbr its ability to look

40、 into a persons heart.The qilin is seen as a gentle creature in Chinese culture. Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or horse. It can tell between good and evil and can even bring luck.In English, the qilin is sometimes called the Chinese unicorn（独角兽）This may be because they

41、are gentle and virtuous（正直的）,like unicoms. In the west, this horse-like creature has one horn on its head. It is said that a unicorns horn or tears can treat serious injuries.There are other creatures appearing in both Chinese culture and western culture. In Chinese culture, the phoenix is very impo

42、rtant. It stands for luck and is the king of birds”. In the west, it is a symbol of immortality（4 朽）and rebirth. Although they look alike, dragons in China and the west are very different beasts. The dragon is a respected creature in China, symbolizing good luck, while western dragons are always ful

43、l of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.21. When did the movie Fantastic Beasts come out?22. Can qilin be found very often in the wizarding world?23. What does the qilin look like?24. Why is the qilin sometimes called the Chinese unicorn in English?25. How do people like the dragons in west

44、ern countries?【答案】21. On April 8th.22. No （, it cant）.23. Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or horse.24. Because they are gentle and virtuous, like unicorns.25. Western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神兽在中西方文化中代表的含义。【21题

45、详解】根据When Chinese movie lovers watched Fantastic Beasts which came out on April 8th”可知，是在 4 月 8 日上 映的,故填On Apri18th.【22题详解】根据The qilin is a veiy rare creature that can hardly be seen in the wizarding（魔法）world, only found in East China”可知，麒麟是一种非常罕见的生物，在魔法世界很难看到，只有在中国发现，所以此处是否认回 答,故填 No （, it can。【23题

46、详解】根据Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or horse”可知，它的头看起来像龙，身体看起 来像鹿或马, 故填 Its head looks like a dragon and its body looks like a deer or horse.【24题详解】根据In English, the qilin is sometimes called the Chinese unicorn（独角兽户.This may be because they are gentle and virtuous（正直的）,

47、like unicorns”可知，因为它们温柔和善，像独角兽，故填Because they are gentle and virtuous, like unicorns.【25题详解】根据while western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world”可知，西方的龙总是 充满坏的想法，给世界带来危险，故填 Western dragons are always full of bad thoughts and bring dangers to the world.HL语言运用（共三节，总分值

48、35分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Once upon a time, a psychology teacher taught stress management knowledge in a hall filled with students. As she 26 a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the common “glass half empty or glass half fiill” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, How 27 is this glass of water Im holding?” Students 28 answers from eight grams（克）to a couple of pounds.She replied From my point of view, the total weight of