2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之短文填空.docx

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1、2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之短文填空一.词汇应用(共7小题)(2021 德州)从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, goodRow Boats in the ParkI keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see and food I want to eat.And fbr a long time - nearly seven years -

2、rowing boats in the park has always been the ( 1) thing on my lists.Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right： the right weather, a free day, and childcare - free.Well, to my (2) and happiness, all three of those things did conic together on my birthd

3、ay morning!After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park (3) .(4)ihe autumn colors werent yet at their peak (峰值)，the autumn scenery (风景)was still great to see.It was (5), and the wind was soft and gentle.Our limited (有限的)row - boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (6) .Wc made our way

4、past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lakc.Thc water was still and clear (7 ) a mirror(镜子)under the boat, in which wc can see the reflections (倒影)of the boat and our smiling (8) .Everything was fun as I imagined.I cant think of a (9) way to get relaxed on my birthday (han (his.Have you deci

5、ded ( 10) to do next on your lists? Jordan asked me.I have to think it over, I replied.Take your time, Jordan said to me, I will always be here.(2021 德州)从下面方框内所给II个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。 talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November,

6、 she planned to go hiking and bird -watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk, she ( 1) a beautiful swan (天鹅)lyingnear the riverside.Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心)and knewOh, but Tm not. Melissas mother reached out the arms and hugged her.2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之短文填空参考答案与试题解析一.词汇应用(共

7、7小题)1. (2021 德州)从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one goodRow Boats in the ParkI keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat.And for a long time - nearly seven years - rowing boats in the park ha

8、s always been the (1) first thing on my lists.Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right： the right weather, a free day, and childcare - free.Well, (o my (2) surprise and happiness, all three of (hose things did come together on my birthday morning!Aft

9、er breakfast Jordan and I made our way to the park (3) immedialely .(4) Although the autumn colors werent yet at their peak(峰值)，the autumn scenery (风景)was still great to sec.It was (5) sunny and the wind was soft and gcntle.Our limited (有限的)row - boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (6) oursel

10、ves .We made our way past the trees, under (he bridge, and into the lake.The water was still and clear (7) like a mirror (镜子)under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影)of the boat and our smiling (8) faces .Everything was fun as I imagined.I cant think of a (9) better way to get relaxed

11、 on my birthday than this.Have you decided (10) what to do next on your lists? H Jordan asked me.I have to think it over, I replied.Take your lime, Jordan said (o me, I will always be here.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文说的是作者在生日那天完成了自己长久以来的心愿一一去公园划船。短文 记叙了事情发生的经过。【解答】（1） first.考查序数词。keep a number of lists about thi

12、ngs I want to do places I want to see, and food I want to eat可知，我保存着很多清单，上面写着我想去做 的事情，我想去看的地方和我想吃的食物。长期以来（长达七年），去公园划船总是成为 这些清单上我最想做的事情。first第一;最的。故填first.（2） surprise.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，令我吃惊和高兴的是，在我生口的早晨, 这三者一起来了。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是。故填surprise.（3） immediately.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，饭后，乔丹和我立刻向公园走去。 应填副词immed

13、iately,作为状语，表示立刻故填immediately.（4） Although.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是，虽然秋天的色彩并没有到达顶峰，但是 秋天的风景仍然值得看。应填连词although,引导让步状语从句，表示虽然但是”。 故填 Although.（5）sunny.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，天气晴朗，风儿很轻柔。应填形容词sunny, 作为表语，表示晴朗的。故填sunny.（6） ourselves .考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，我们有限的划船技巧给予我们自嘲的 理由。应填代词。urselves,作为介词at的宾语，表示主语和这个宾语是同一人，其意思 是我们自己。故填our

14、selves .（7） like.考杳介词。根据语境可知句意是，水面平静而清澈，在船下面像一面镜子。应 填介词like ,和后面的帮助组成介宾结构，充当状语。意思是像一样”。故填like.（8） faces.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，从水中，我们可以看到小船的倒影和我们 的笑脸。应填face的复数，和前面的reflections作为并列宾语，表示“面孔”这个整体事物。 故填faces.（9） better.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，在我生日这天，我想不到一种比这更能 让我感到放松的更好的方法。应填better,作为定语，表示“更好的。故填better .（10） what.考查代词。

15、根据应填代词what,和后面的不定式组成”疑问代词（副词）+不 定式”结构，充当宾语，且what在这个结构中充当do的逻辑宾语，其意思是“什么”，即“ 要做的事情”。句意：下一步你是否已经决定了做你清单上的什么事情？故填whai.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。2. （2021 德州）从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。 talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, he, feelWhen Ariel rode her bike to

16、the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird -watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk, she (1) saw a beautiful swan (天鹅)lying near the riverside.Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心)and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的).Bul as she got close to (his one, she

17、found (hat it was hurt. I (2) must keep il，or it will die, she thought.Ariel put her jacket over the birds head (3) to help it cahn.She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms.And then she thought, What do I do now? Her best choice (4) was the rehab center, but that was across the river and on

18、the other side of the city.How was she going to transport a 17 - pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she (5) was looking around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an a

19、nimal - care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center.There, the swan (6) was checked , treated and taken good care of.By now, the bird (7) has made many swan friends there, and it is living a happy lifc.Its really a happy ending.The real story i

20、s just how far some people arc willing to go to save a swan in the big cily.In all, Ariel spent two hours (8) IravelingAraveHing on fool, by car and subway. If an animal is in danger, I (9) will do whatever I can.I always (10) feel happy because of this. she said.Thats the perfect summary of who she

21、 is.Do you agree?【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文说的是一个女孩抢救一只受伤的天鹅的故事。她只是一个代表，像这样的人有很多。【解答】（I） saw.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，她看到一只天鹅躺在河边。本句是see sb doing sih句型，意思是看到某人正在做某事”，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去 时。故填saw.(2) must help.考查动词。根据上文she found that it was hurt可知，因为她发现它受伤了， 所以她说：峨必须帮助它，否那么它会死掉。”故填must help.(3) t。keep.考查不定式。根据语境可知句意是，艾里尔把自己的夹克

22、包住鸟的头部，以 便使它镇定下来。应填t。keep,作为目的状语。故填io keep.(4) was.考查动词。根据上文“ Whal do Ido now”可知，现在我该怎么办？她的最正确选择 是康复中心。故填was,构成一般过去时，意思是”是，故填was.(5) was looking.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，幸运的是，正当她在附近需求帮助时，些陌生人开车经过。look for寻找。应填was looking,构成过去进行时，表示过去某时 正在发生的动作。故填was looking.(6) was checked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，在那里，天鹅得到检查、治疗，并 且受到很好

23、的照顾。check检查。主语和动词check (即后面的ireal和taken)是动宾关 系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时故填was checked.(7) has made.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，到现在为止，这只鸟在那里已经结交了 很多朋友。make friends交朋友。根据句中时间状语By now可知，本句为现在完成时， 故填 has made.(8) traveling/travelling.考查动名词。根据语境口)知句意是，艾里尔花费两小时通过步行、 乘车和坐地铁来旅行。travel旅行。本句是spend some time doing slh句型，意思是花

24、费时间做某事，故填traveling/travelling .(9) will do.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，如果有只鸟处于危险中，我会尽自己所能 去做一切。do做。从句是条件句，是用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句那么应为一般 将来时。故填will do.(10) feel.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，我总是因此而感到高兴。feel感到。本句说 的是现在经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时。故填feel.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。3. (2021 威海)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完

25、整。A.share his ideasB.laughterC.got sickD.happy thoughtsE.unhappy thoughtsF.slccp at nightGhcalthH.wcll enough I.watching comedy showsJ.give up hopeThere is an old English saying, Laughter is the best medicine. Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.Norman Cousins was the editor of a maga

26、zine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace traveling to many different countries to (1) A .In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr.Cousins (2) C .He discovered he had a rare disease (罕见的疾病).In less than a week after he g

27、ot back, he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to (3) F .The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins however, refused (o (4) J .Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (5

28、) E .He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instcad. he felt that (6) D or laughter might cure his illness.He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by (7)1 quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain - free sleep at night.Deciding

29、 that the doctors could not help him, Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with (8).For eight days, Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks, he felt (9) H to take a v

30、acation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few monihs, Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself back to (10) G .【考点】选词填空.【分析 1本文主要介绍了笑声是最好的药，Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法 导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目，通过笑治疗好了自己的疾病。【解答】(1) A.考查动词短语。根据He also wrote and spoke about

31、world peace, traveling to many different countries to (1).可知此处是指他也写了和说了关于世界和平的话 题,并周游列国去提供他的思想。所以要用share his ideas来填空。故填A。(2) C.考查动词短语。根据下句He discovered he had a rare disease (罕见的疾病) 可知此处是指Cousins先生病了。所以要用got sick来填空。故填C。(3)F.考查名词&根据He was not able to (3).可.知此处是指他在晚上睡不着。所 以要用.sleep al night来填空。故填F。(

32、4) J.考查动词短语。根据MrCousins, however, refused to (4) .可知此处是指 然而Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。所以要用give up hope来填空。故填J。(5) E.考查名词。ttlMr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (5) 可知此处是指Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的。所以要用unh叩py thoughts来填空。故填E。(6) D.考查名词。根据he felt that (6) or laughter might cure his illness.可知此

33、处 是指他感觉到快乐的想法或笑声可能会治愈疾病。所以要用h叩py thoughts来填空。故填 Do(7) I.考查动词短语。根据He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by (7) on television.”可知此处是指还在医院的时候，他就自己开始尝试通过看电视上的喜 剧秀来进行治疗。所以要用watching comedy shows来填空。故填I。(8) B.考查名词。根据Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with(8) .”可

34、知此处是指Cousins先生出院后，但是他继续用笑声来治疗疾病的实验。所以 要用laughier来填空。故填B。(9) H.考查形容词。根据he felt (9) to lake a vacation 可知此处是指他感觉足 够健康可以度假了。所以要用well enough来填空。故填H。(10) G.考查名词。根据He had laughed himself back to (10) ，”可知此处是指他自己笑回来健康。所以要用health来填空。故填G。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。4. (2021 滨州)Par

35、ty Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党)has beenleading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined (he Party when they were in university.They are (1) proud (pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they (2) should serve ( serve) the pcople.

36、They always take part in community efforts (3) actively (active) .During the (4) unusual (usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check peoples information and spread knowledge about COVID - 19.Thcir behaviors show me the duty of the Party members.I want to learn more

37、 from (5) ihem (hey) and be a member of the Party.When I was younger, my parents told me many touching (6) stories (story) about the CPC.The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From that time forward, I became (7) interested (interest) in the Party.Many years have passed, 1(

38、8) have read (read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.Whats more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it.Now I am a League (团)member.I believe that before long, I (9) will be (be) a real Party member.If I become a memb

39、er of the Party, I will do as much as I can (10) to help (help) others.Im looking forward to that day!【考点】语法填空.【分析】文章讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的良好影响，所以对党产生了浓厚的兴趣， 并期待着自己成为一名真正党员的那一天。【解答】(1) proud.考查形容词。根据句意，他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配：be proud of sth.对某事而感到自豪,提示词pride是名词,其常见固定搭配为lake pride of slh.,这 里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。

40、故答案为：proud。(2) should serve.考查动词。根据句意，作为党员，他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词 serve,作动词，意为服务，由语境可知，是他们知道他们应该为人民服务，补充一个情 态动词should,更符合语境。故答案为：should serve(3) actively.考查副词。根据句意，他们总是积极参加社区活动。这里把提示词改为副 词形式aclively,修饰空前的动词短语lake part in,意为积极地参加。故答案为：actively。(4) unusual.考查形容词。根据句意，在2020年这个不寻常的寒假，他们加入了一个志 愿者团队，提示词usual为形容词

41、，通常的，由下文they joined a team of volunteers to help.”可知是他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人，所以应把提示词改为反义词不 寻常的，unusual,修饰空后的名词短语winter holiday,符合语境。故答案为：unusualo(5) them.考查代词。根据句意，我想从他们那里学到更多，成为一名党员。由固定搭配 learn from sb.可知是向某人学习，再分析上文，一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为，所以 这里应该是向我父母学习，用提示词的宾格形式them来指代上文提到的my parentso故 答案为：them。(6) stories.考

42、查名词。根据句意，当我还小的时候，我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共 产党的感人故事，由空前的修饰词many,许多，可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories, 意为许多故事。故答案为：stories。(7) interested.考查形容词。根据句意，从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。由空处前后单词 可知，这里考查固定搭配：become interested in sth.对某物感兴趣，。故答案为：interested。(8) have read.考查动词的时态。根据句意，许多年过去了，我读了很多书，由本句时间 状语Many years have passed,许多年过去了，可推出空处应填入现在完成时结

43、构：havc/has done,主语为I,所以填入have read。故答案为：have reado(9) will be.考查动词的时态。根据句意，我相信用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党 员。由本句时间状语before long,不久以后，可推出空处应填入一般将来时will be结构。 故答案为：will be(10) to help.考查动词不定式。根据句意，如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能去帮助 别人。分析本句结构可知，空处不缺主干成分，填入动词不定式短语t。help,作目的状 语，意为：为了去帮助。故答案为：t。help。【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌

44、握及对词性转换 能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。5. (2021 临沂)Kids in the ForestWhen I picked up my son from preschool (幼儿园)one recent summer afternoon, he looked dirty from head to foot.Hc told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby fbresl.lt was a hot day, so they too

45、k off their shoes to put their feet in the river.He (I) described (describe ) excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.This isnt a typical preschool in the United States.Hs a forest school.A large part of mysons school day takes place across 1, 000 square meters of forest and we

46、tlands.Todays kids are under great pressure.lt is believed that the road to a good college begins as early as preschool, and even four - year - olds (2) are required ( require ) to read and memorize new words every day.So outdoor time for children (3) is becoming ( become ) less and less now.This ha

47、s caused many problems, such as an increase i n obesity (月巴 胖)a nd d e p r e ssi o n (抑郁)among children.More and more parents (4) have realized ( realize ) the importance of outdoor play.In the past tew years we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools.The number of forest schools in the U

48、.S.has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 25O.Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even (5) climbing (climb ) tall trees.There are no direct instructions.So are forest schools really better for todays children than traditional preschools ? The answer (6) depends ( depend ) largely on whom you ask.Personally, I prefer forest schools.Since he started to attend forest school my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem - solving skills.He has learned how to deal with small d