2021-2022学年福建省莆田一中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In many ways, the magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why1. 一Sorry, Mum! I failed the job inter

2、view again.一Oh, ifs too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up2. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarette

3、s have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what3. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will6. Wolf Warrior 2, which the Award for Best

4、 Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinasfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won7. Well go early. , we may not get a seat.A Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. BesidesWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especi

5、ally controversial in China, wherethere exists rich history, diversified tradition and culturalA. surplus B deposits C. accounts D. receipts8. 一Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.11、A. Thankfully B. Interestingly C. Mercifully D. Undoubtedly12、A. pillow13、A. pride14、

6、A. relative15、A. prove16、A. soul12、A. pillow13、A. pride14、A. relative15、A. prove16、A. soulB. suitcaseB. appetiteB. colleagueB forecastC. closet D. kitchenC. confidenceC. neighborC understandD. D. curiosityD. companionD guaranteeB. view C. choice D. opinion17、17、A. HonestlyB. JoyfullyC. Eventually D.

7、 Regretftilly18、A. behaviorB. happinessC. words D. love19、A. give upB. turn backC. march on D. keep on20 A. link B. compare20 A. link B. compareC share D. exchang第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college students performanc

8、e, a study suggests.Lectures are a main part of higher education, and 1, (understand) how students interact and learn within the lecture theatre environment is central to successful learning. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined 2. (student) reasons for choosing particular

9、 seats in a lecture hall, and investigated how seating positions are related 3, students9 performance.Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be 4. great benefit when designing activities, said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many stud

10、ents 5 (prefer) being able to sit with their friends, 6, others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturers attention. Some students chose seats 7, allowed them to see and hear clearly. But others 8. (easy) picked seats that made them feel less depressed, they said.Friendshi

11、p groups who sat together tended 9 (achieve) similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges were likely to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to offer assistance to 10. (anxiety) students9 and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions

12、 between the different groups.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr Zhang,We have held a discussion whethe

13、r it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student、Some are for the idea It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fieldsIn addition,top students can help slower ones with

14、 their lessons, which benefit them too However,others dont hold the same view、They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studiesIn my opinion,! support the idea so we can make progress

15、 together Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他 给你的指导。内容包括：1 .表达感激之情：2 .简介比赛情况：3 .描述获奖时的心情。注意：I.词数100左右：4 .可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、C11、A12、D13、B14、B15、A16、C17、A18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

16、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D1、 D2、B3、C23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、C25、Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. The only other reason is for academic purposes, and thafs not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopele

17、ssly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just

18、 dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when Im already relaxed. In fact, I read more when Im not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. Metrical（格律的）poems are about setting up rules and then bending them. Usually, this is done by se

19、tting up a rhythm and then violating it or almost violating it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways, which is thrilling the way food can be when the c

20、hef has paired ingredients you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over always flndin

21、g new things in it.And, of course, theres the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.5、What kind of poems does the author probably enjoy reading?A. Ac

22、ademic poems. B. Valuable poems.C. Poems that calm readers down. D. Poems that arouse feelings.6、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Setting up a rhythm. B. Poetry. C. Violating rules. D. Rhythm.7、Why does poetry appeal to the author1?A. It plays with words. B. It sounds surp

23、rising.C. It is rich in meaning. D. It is filled with new ideas.8、What can we infer from the text?A. The author doesnft like all the essays.B. Reading poems requires patience.C. The subject counts a lot to the author.D. Writing poems is similar to cooking.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

24、后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、C5、B 6、D7、C8、A9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. understandingstudents92. toa3. preferredwhile4. that/whicheasily5. to achieveanxious第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、discussion 后力口

25、about2、 hadhas3、might do 后的 goodwell4、anotherother5、benefitbenefits6、去掉trouble前的the7、break一breaking8、question一questions9、ourtheir 10、 so一because第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Pm writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schooPs English Speech Contest! Thank you for your guidan

26、ce, without which I couldnt have done it.Twenty students participated in the contest yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn ,1 felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea

27、 as you told me.When I finished, I heard the audiences wild applause.When my name was called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua_ Vm sure you talked with him happily

28、.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.10. with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied11. 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the

29、collar B. on cloud nineoff the top of your head D. down in the dumps12 . The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldAfter seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. wh

30、atC. where D. which13. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with14. a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutual

31、ly beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address15. Smoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allowB. didnt allowC. isn allowedD. wont allow16. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been cause

32、dB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused17. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC had been repaired D. was repaired18. During the 2008 financial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to pro

33、vide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommendWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Its r

34、are that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives wh

35、o believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few ninniesH.Unlike their ou

36、tgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They*re not thinking about what to s

37、ay while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring othe

38、r benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of pr

39、esence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to a

40、cknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they*re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solut

41、ions that arent primarily apparent. Don*t believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Pm so smart, its that I stay with problems krnger. Obviously, flnding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy peo

42、ple are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that. A. shy people are sensitive to rewards B shy people care more abou

43、t contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesC. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny showsA. shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicC some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an ad

44、vantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityoutside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly bygiving definitions and presenti

45、ng research resultsA. explaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsB. making contrasts and giving examples22.（8 分）How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my auntr s house, and my mother said t

46、hat we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.1、 do not remembe

47、r myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving

48、 never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I go