初中英语必背结构短语.docx

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1、初中英语必背结构短语1. to do结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb. （to） do sth.协助做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth,约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hop

2、e to do sth.希望做某事 offer to do sth.自动提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth,回绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a

3、 large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great many 大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日 复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth用某物做某事wake-up 唤醒work out 算出hurry

4、up赶快，快点think about 考虑think of 想到be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说hear from 收到来信instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of 在的帮助下to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来work/study hard 努力工作 come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操 do eye

5、exercises 做眼保健操geton/along (well) with 与相处(融洽) need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许某人做某事-ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing st

6、h.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth,原谅做某事3,既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。（未做）fo

7、rget doing sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着 做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do

8、sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事. do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth. done使某事完成have sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done做完某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb. doing听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb. doing sth听着某人正在做 look at

9、 sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事.双宾语give sb. sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物 tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物 lend sth to sb.借某物给某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物 show sb. sth=show sth to sb.向某人展示某物4 . be动词结构be at home = stay at home i

10、t 家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth T亡于be covered with 被复盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对感至U举be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对很满意be famous for 因而著名b

11、e famous as 作为而著名be strict with 对严格be strict in在方面严格be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做，be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做5 .固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

12、have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 3日错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look a代er =take care of 照管，照看,look for 寻找look like看上去

13、像look out留神，小心look around朝四周看look at 看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮药turn on开

14、，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交turrr,into变成turnover把翻过来atonce立亥ljat last 最后at first起先，首先at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末by the end of 到底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day在白天in all总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time及时in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front of在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张（一片,块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 种all kinds of所有种类