2021-2022学年甘肃省临夏市临夏中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Fm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalIt was we were r

2、eturning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that1. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having bought They say Philips brother is a billionaire.? He wouldnt accept any help from his

3、 brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itThere is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact2. Join us and you will discover an environment you can make the most of your skills

4、 and talents.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what3. 一Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergic B. immuneC. relevant D. sensitive4. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been goingC

5、. is going D. went5. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible6. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what20、A. ever B. already C. even D. still第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

6、内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）All Chinas major cities have good transport （network）. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis,as well as public buses,Buses in Chinese towns are always 22 （crowd）. The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the n （conduct） of buses.A taxi is often 4, most convenient mean

7、s of travel in the City. They are available at airports, railway stations andhotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 5 can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 61_ （charge） for waiting and low speed driving during tragic jams. If you take

8、a taxi after 11 pm,a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. （relative） expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is alittle more than that of the bus, about 2 yuan or more 8. （depend） on distance, but it is very convenient, because i

9、t can stop 9. any point you want along the route.Tour buses, normally 10（equip） with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airportsand provided for short tours. A tour guide is usually present on such buses.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

10、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写 出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is le

11、ss important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will And that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. Whafs the more, in the process of fighting, we got c

12、lose to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什 么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：表示欢迎；准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具 的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细

13、节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语已为你写好。Dear Ton,Pm glad to know that you are coming to China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B BDADB DBABD D DBDBDB DA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选

14、项。21、 1、 C 2、D3、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、C3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、A6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、C14、B 15、16、A17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. networkscrowded2.

15、conductorsthe3. whichare charged4. relativelydepending5. atequipped第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak,whatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is ls important than the result. When we fight fbr our goals,m

16、orewe will be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when wetoourselveslook back on the beginning： we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grownonesup. What sMe more, m the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that去掉

17、thegetfailure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.ooisseriously第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are coming to China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, rd like to offer you some advic

18、e.To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. Whats more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. China is su

19、ch a large country that there are various means of transport, youd better choose the suitable one. Last but not least, you can try some Chinese food beforehand. This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China.I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I sincerely hope that you can

20、have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua6. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asSome business owners are keen on public welfa

21、re. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since7. 一 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever

22、You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before8. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. o

23、n top ofC. in front of D. as a result of9. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had ma

24、de known10. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognition11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、

25、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens sur

26、rounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family

27、history research.Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furlelgh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturda

28、ys, tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or wwwjitHeiehes碗e.tik Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.Booking th

29、rough For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to 1、Where can you learn about wine making?A. At Mapperton House & Gardens. B. At Bridport Museum.C. At Furleigh Estate.D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.2、Which website shou

30、ld you visit if you want to get a good price?A.B.C.D.3、On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.22. (8 分) That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons

31、, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked

32、 atpharmacies(药房)and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They

33、took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied includ

34、ed some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children“ because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monop

35、oly(垄断)must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are wil

36、ling to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parentsbut only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusua

37、l in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). B

38、ut such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whafs the purpose of the study?A. To review the function of t

39、he special law for pharmacies.B. To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C. To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D. To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales99 in Paragraph 3 means A.Push the moveB.Keep the levelC.Control the r

40、iseD.Break the balanceThe governments new measures will greatly benefit.A. pharmacy ownersB.local merchantsC.new parentsD.adult users23.(8 分) Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits andpreferences?For example9 people from southern China prefer to eat veget

41、ables, while people from north China like to eat meat. But what causes these differences?According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October, gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences, Xinhua reported.In the study, researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测

42、序）firm BGI collected genetic information from 141, 431 Chinese women. The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China. They found that natural s

43、election has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved, affecting their food preferences, immunities （免疫性）to illness and physical traits （特点），the New York Times reported.The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commo

44、nly found in northern people than it is in southern people. It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat. According to Xinhua9 this is due to climate differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude9 which means ifs cold and dry throughout the whol

45、e year. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria （疟疾）.This is because malaria was once quite co

46、mmon in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses9 as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerner

47、s and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax （耳屎），less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌），The New York Times reported. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it

48、did not evolve in their population. 1、Whats the new study mainly about? A. The genes of Chinese minority groups.B. Habits of people from different regions of China.C. Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China.D. Physical differences between northerners and southerners.2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body .A. store fatB. digest meatC.fight diseaseD.control body temperature3、The underlined word vulnerable” i