2021-2022学年甘肃省临夏市临夏中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. What（2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a

2、taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch1. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction2. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners when travelling a

3、broad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread3. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemThe difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to holdI was unaware

4、 of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventionalWithout my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasntB. hadn9t beenC. wouIdiTt be D. wouldnt have been4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.

5、A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn6. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the ev

6、ent, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon I felt illness a

7、ll of a sudden、I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around Then my head ached a lot of、 That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical examination To my relief, there was something seriou

8、sly wrong with me The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tirednessn Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me、 That really matters第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，从网上得知2019年北京世园会正在招

9、募志愿者。请你用英语给正在中国留学的Jim写封 邮件，要点包括：1 .邀请他和你一起申报做志愿者；.陈述当志愿者的好处。注意：1 .词数 100 左右；世园会 World Horticultural Exposition2.可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、C5、D6、D7、A8、C9、C10、A11、C12、C13、A14、A15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

10、选出最正确选项。21、 Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny cl

11、othes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors1 lane (赛道) petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in

12、the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australi

13、a, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to tr

14、y a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure-if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina-The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesd

15、ay of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina-the world*s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week*s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things goin

16、g by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again-and for a much-needed wash!Melbour

17、ne Food and Wine FestivalAustralias cultural capital has hosted this 20 years, a showcase of the continenfs culinary（烹调用的）mastery through cooking demonstrations, special tours and food tastings throughout the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan food crafters, go to gals dinners and discover Down

18、Unders most fantastic flavors289、 In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must.A. wear various formal clothesroll a wooden cheese in their own laneB. kick or throw their cheeseuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos6、Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held accor

19、ding to the passage?A. In Australia.B. In the Caribbean.C. In the USA.D. In Mexico.7、The celebration of La Tomatina laststhree daysA. seven daysless than three daysB. more than seven days8、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling compe

20、tition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.9、In which food festival you may meet cooks?A. Melb

21、ourne Food and Wine FestivalLa TomatinaB. Stilton Cheese RollingFiery Foods Festival.22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D23、they 指代选项 Supper clubs.24、 1、 A2、C3、C4、D25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、A 6、A7、D 8、D9、B10、C11、B12、D13、D14、A15、C1

22、6、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more popularby2. to readwho3. greatlythe4. lostprograms5. successhave played第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、illness 改为 ill2、while 改为 when3、a lot of 去掉 of4、go 改为 went 5、 something 改为 nothing6、many 改为 much7、 necessarily 改为 neces

23、sary8、for little 中间加 a9、taking 改为 take10、me 改为 myself第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,rve learned from the Internet that volunteers are needed for the 2019 World Horticultural Exposition in Beijing.Pm writing to invite you to apply to be volunteers together.Being a volunteer has many advantages. Firstly,

24、we will gain much new knowledge about the World Horticultural Exposition. Secondly, we will be able to put what we have learned in school and life to good use. More importantly, we can improve our communication skills by meeting people from different parts of the worldIf you are interested, please v

25、isit the official site of the 2019 World Horticultural Exposition for more information. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua12. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also sta

26、rred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.B. whichA. whereC. whom D. as13. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.B. is madeA. will be madeC. is being made D. has been made14. It was announced that only when the

27、 fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted15. The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned

28、16. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand17. Dont forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever18. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking

29、 to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unlessB. as C. even though D. in caseTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Wouldnt it be wonderful

30、to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, weUI be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with bui

31、lt-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid. Ifs only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy

32、 of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir much。” as “Its not good to sleep too much. Replacing a word with its equivalent （同 义词）in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task fo

33、r computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

34、Think about all the related dues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people f

35、rom different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully ta

36、ke our place.1、What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Ready. B. Approaching.C. Helpful. D. Advanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A. Their data is not adequate enough.B. The real meaning of words can vary.C. Their accuracy need

37、s big improvement.D. A soul hasnt been breathed in them.3、What view does the author hold about translation?A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.D. Cultures deserve more attention than word

38、s used.4、What is the best title for the text?A. An Experts P Its so difficult for computers because translation doesnt - or recise PredictionThe Complexity of TranslationB. Who Will Be a Better TranslatorWill Language Barrier Actually Fall5、What is the authors attitude to the modern technology?A. Un

39、clear. B. Objective.C. Optimistic. D. Negative.22. （8 分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qctimes , and saw a story about a man who had bee

40、n shot to death* When she got to the readers9 comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police .So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a

41、long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eager

42、ness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue betwee

43、n news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thafs not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for e

44、xchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Fve received an outpouring of responses from our readers, she says. uFve heard from parents whos

45、e children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?A. They were put to wrong use.B. Her website was at

46、tacked heavily.C. They exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They were out of date.B. They had gone against their original intentions.C. They were full of sensitive information.D. They couldnt

47、 interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A. Readers, having more access to news.B. Readers9 making less negative comments.C. Readers freedom to express their thoughts.D. Readers9 active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autu

48、mn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?A. Cautious. B. Hopeful.C. Surprised. D. Supportive.23. （8 分）“Pve always loved food/5 says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. uBut Fve become bored with eating out Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.?5Supper clubs are a mixture of a restauran