2022届山东省实验中学高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届山东省实验中学高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试本卷须知:1 .答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?C. To see a friend.C. Submit a report for him.C. Marie.C. Eat outC. How to remove a bad smell.A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a

3、class with him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive homeB. Go shopping.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make cofiFee.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the wo

5、rld. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.（至2050 年，塑料废弃物 总重量会比鱼重很多。问题是，每年至少8百万顿塑料废弃物会被扔进世界各地的海洋。这 就和每分钟往海洋中倾倒一垃圾车的垃圾是一样的）可知，作者用这种直观细化的方法阐 述了海洋塑料垃问题的严重性，与选项C “To clarify the seriousness of the problem.（为了阐述 问题的严重性）符合，应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike o

6、ther types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades.（不像海洋中的其他种类的垃圾，塑料垃圾不会进行生物降解）可知，塑料垃 圾很难降解,与选项D “It is hard to break down.（它很难降解）符合，应选Do【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans-people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of p

7、lastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.（有一种方法可以减缓塑料垃圾进入海洋-人们可以多回收。当下只 有14%的塑料可以被回收。欧洲的研究说明，使用现有技

8、术，多达53%的塑料可以被回收。 这个报告说另一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装产品。但是那是不可能发生的）可知， 塑料的循环使用比例低，且减少塑料包装的使用是不太可能，所以可推断出作者对所提的建 议是持悲观态度，与选项A “Pessimistic（悲观的）符合，B. Curious好奇的；C. Unconcerned 不关心的；D. Terrified吓坏的。应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is

9、 not likely to happen.（这个报告说另一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装产 品。但是那是不可能发生的）可知，想要减少塑料包装的使用很难，因为它已经成为日常 生活的一局部，与选项C uPlastic packaging has become part of our life.（塑料包装已经成为我 们生活的一局部）符合，应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。It is a great experience for children to see whats going on outsid

10、e of what they see on television. 16 The non-profit In a Perfect World works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all ages.17 They participate in Everyday Kindness“ activities that encourage them to begin to u

11、nderstand others might not have what they have, and to engage in service activities. These are generally family activities such as writing delivery workers thank-you notes, painting love rocks” and recycling packages. 18These early acts of service prepare participants to become “Youth Ambassadors” ,

12、 aged 13-18. As part of this two-year curriculum, ambassadors have weekly meetings with their program manager. 19 Recent youth-led projects have included creating care packages for nurses and caregivers, offering grocery delivery to isolated community members and adopting a nursing home. Activities

13、are created based on the ambassadors5 interests, and this program is also now offered virtually.The organizations backpack drive is another project inspired by kids themselves.20 This is also a drive to build a long-term vision from the very youngest ages. Changes can be noticed in the kids through

14、these activities.In a Perfect World, these changes will last a lifetime. Theyre not just taking part in one fundraiser, and theyre not just doing one service activity, theyre really getting training on how to be a change maker.A. They are even at a loss what to do.B. They participate in service acti

15、vities regularly.C. This effort begins withDreamcatchers，ages 5-12.D. Parents may consider if their children can create their future.E. New activities are added regularly to address current circumstances.F. However, the kids may as well start to take part as early as they can.G. The idea, actually,

16、goes beyond addressing any one of immediate needs.【答案】16.D17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非盈利性组织In a Perfect World通过组织效劳活动为 孩子们提供了一个时机去接触社会。【16题详解】下文 “The non-profit In a Perfect World works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop id

17、ealism into action for kids of all ages.俳营利组织 In a Perfect致力于通过让儿童参与来直接掌握未来。它努力将理想主义转变为适合所有年龄段的孩子的行动。）说明这个非盈利组织通过让儿童直接参与，让他们把握自己的 未来，D项中的“create their future.与之相符，因此推断D项“父母可以考虑他们的孩子是否能创造他们的未来。“符合语境，与上文for children to see what going on outside of what they see on television,7是顺承关系，引出本文的主题，介绍非盈利组织历a P

18、e/龙a WbHd。 应选D项。【17题详解】下文 “They participate in Everyday Kindness“ activities that encourage them to begin to understand others might not have what they have, and to engage in service activities.（他们参与“日 常善良”活动，这些活动鼓励他们开始了解其他人可能没有他们所拥有的，并参与效劳活 动）讲述孩子们参与不同的活动，空格处应该提到“they指代的人，C项中的 u4Dreamcatchers9 ages

19、 5-12,z符合语境，指代这个组织面向的儿童，C项中的“This effort 指代上文提至U 的 works to put the future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement. It is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all ages”,这个非盈利组织致力于做的事情， 因此推断这些努力从5至12岁的“捕梦者开始。）符合语境。应选C项。【18题详解】上文 “These are generally family activities such as

20、 writing delivery workers thank-you notes, painting “love rocks and recycling packages4这些通常都是家庭活动，比方给快递员写感谢 信、画“爱石和回收包装）介绍了一些家庭活动，E项中的“activities”与上文一致，因 此推断 E 项New activities are added regularly to address current circumstances.”定期增加新 的活动以应对当前的情况。）符合语境，与上文是顺承关系。应选E项。【19题详解】上文 “As part of this two-y

21、ear curriculum, ambassadors have weekly meetings with their program manager作为这两年课程的一局部，大使们每周都会与他们的工程经理会面）介绍了大使 们的一些工作，B项中的participate in service activities regularly,进一步说明大使们参加的 活动，they指代上文提的“ambassadors”,因此推断“他们定期参加效劳活动。符合语境。 应选B项。【20题详解】上文 “The organizations backpack drive is another project inspi

22、red by kids themselves.（该组织 的背包驱动是另一个来自于孩子们自己的灵感的工程）提到另一个工程的灵感来自孩子们 自己，G项中的The idea”指代上文讲到的工程,下文uThis is also a drive to build a long-term vision from the very youngest ages. Changes can be noticed in the kids through these activities/7 （这也是一个从很小就开始建立长期愿景的动力。通过这些活动，我们可以注意到孩子们的 变化。）说明这个想法也是建立长期愿景的动力，

23、因此推断，这个想法超越了解决即时的 需要，因此推断G项“这个想法，实际上，超出了解决任何一个直接需求的范围。符合 语境。应选G项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。In search of a little quiet, I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town, Walhalla. If I had arrived about 150 years earlier, I woul

24、d have found a(an) 21 goldfield town. Around 1890, the main mine was the 22 gold producer in Victoria,explains the Walhalla Star HotePs owner, Michael Leaney. As we walk along the main road, green high hills rise on either side. We feel 23.When the gold ran out, most people 24, and today only about

25、twenty 25residents are left in Walhalla. As the residents left, many buildings were 26. When the 70scame, the town began to be transformed into a tourist 27 and some historic buildings have been rebuilt.That night we have great dinner at Walhallas pub We walk back in the dark. There are no street li

26、ghts in the town so the stars 28 brightly against the night sky. Walhalla was the last town in Australia to get electricity. Leaney says 29 more development is to come： the Internet and mobile 30 will improve.After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning, I walk down what was once a high str

27、eet lined with 31 to the edge of the little town. Holiday homes and historic signs are32 in the town. The walk takes me onto the tram (矿车)line. Alongside the mountain, its the 33 where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine. These days its ideal fbr views into the valley below. The

28、 mountains trees were 34 and now they are green again.Leaney has invited me to ride an old-fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line fromWalhalla to a nearby town. The views are35_ . Back in town, I leave Leaney for my nextstop.21. A. emptyB. far-offC. peacefulD. busy22. A. biggestB. small

29、estC. oldestD. poorest23. A. lonelyB. relaxedC. nervousD. regretful24. A. moved awayB. hung aroundC. flooded inD. cheeredup25. A. temporaryB. happyC. royalD.permanent26. A. sold outB. taken overC. desertedD. shared27. A. foundationB. opponentC. destinationD.possession28. A. bounceB. shineC. emergeD.

30、 strike29. A.thankfullyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.anxiously30. A.benefitB.coverageC.comparisonD.competition31. A.factoriesB.hospitalsc.museumsD. shops32. A.spreadB.decoratedc.distributedD. placed33. A.trackB.sitec.streetD. town34. A.plantedB.destroyedc.burnedD. buried35. A.boringB.plainc.heartbreakingD.

31、breathtaking【答案】2LD 22. A23. B 24. A25. D26. C 27. C28. B 29. A30. B31. D 32. C33. A 34. B35. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地，作者讲述了在小镇游历 过程中的所见、所闻和所感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我早到150年，我就会发现一个热闹的金矿小镇。A. empty 空的；B. far-off遥远的；C.peaceful和平的;D.busy忙碌的。结合常识和下文“Around 1890, the main mine was the 2 gol

32、d producer in Victoria,“可知，在 150 多年前，这个地方还 是主要的金矿产地，由此推知，当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。应选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔哈拉星级酒店的老板迈克尔利尼解释说，大约在1890 年,主矿是维多利亚最大的黄金生产商。A. biggest最大的；B. smallest最小的;C. oldest 最老的；D. poorest最穷的。根据句中“the main mine可推知，主矿应是产量最大的矿，也 是最大的黄金生产商。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感至U很放松。A.lonely孤独的；B.relaxed放松

33、的;C. nervous 紧张的;D. regretful懊悔的。由句中“green high hills rise on either side”可推知,在青山环抱 的环境中，作者感到很是放松，惬意。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大 约 20 个常住居民。A. moved away 搬走；B. hung around 闲荡；C. flooded in 涌入；D. cheered up（使）振作起来。根据下文“As the residents left可知，金竭人空,很多人都搬走了。应选 A项。【25题详解】考查形

34、容词词义辨析。句意：当黄金耗尽时，大多数人都搬走了，现在Walhalla只剩下大约 20个常住居民。A.temporary暂时的;B. happy快乐的;C.royal皇室的;D.permanent常住 的，永恒的。根据上文可知，为淘金而来的人终究散去，只有一直在此地的常住居民 (permanent residents)留了 下来。应选 D 项。【26题详解】考查动词短语)词义辨析。句意：居民们离开后，许多楼房都被遗弃了。A. sold out售罄; B. taken over接管；C. deserted遗弃；D. shared提供。结合常识可知，人去楼空，所以很 多筑物被遗弃(desert)

35、了。应选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当70年代到来的时候，这个小镇开始变成一个旅游目的地，一 些历史建筑已经被重建。A. foundation根底；B. opponent对手；C. destination目的地；D. possession拥有。tourist destination为常用词组，意为“旅游目的地，废弃小镇华美转身， 变成旅游胜地。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城里没有路灯，所以星星在夜空中闪闪发光。A. bounce弹起； B. shine 闪耀；C. emerge 出现;D. strike 打击。由句中“brightly against the

36、 night sky”可知， 在无街灯的小镇，作者看见群星闪耀。应选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感谢地说，更多的开展将会到来：互联网和移动 信 号覆盖将会改善。A. thankfully满怀感谢地;B. suddenly突然;C.unluckily不幸地;D. anxiously 焦虑地。由句中“more development is to come可知，好事将至，利尼满怀感谢。应选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：利尼满怀感谢地说，更多的开展将会到来：互联网和移动 信 号覆盖将会改善。A. benefit 好处；B. coverage 覆盖；C. compa

37、rison 比较；D. competition 比 赛。结合常识可知，利尼所说的开展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动 信号覆盖 (coverage) o 应选 B 项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着曾经的一条大街走到小镇的边缘，街道两旁都是商店。A.factories工厂;B.hospitals医院；A museums博物馆;D.shops商店。结合常识和句中“a high street可推知，大街两旁都是商店。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小镇上到处都是度假屋和历史标志。A. spread展开；B. decorated 装饰；C.distributed分布、分发

38、；D.placed放置。根据上文可知，小镇变成了旅游胜地,所 以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。应选c项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:沿着山，是山谷里运送木材到矿井的小道。A. track轨道；B. site 地点；C. street 街道；D. town 城镇。由上文“The walk takes me onto the tram (矿车)line.和 句中“where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine/, 可知，作者走的是矿车 轨道。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山上 树木被毁坏了

39、，现在它们又变绿了。A. planted种植；B. destroyed 破坏；C. burned 燃烧；D. buried 埋葬。由句中“now they are green again”可推知， 山上的树木曾被毁坏过。应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色美得令人窒息。A. boring无聊的；B. plain朴素的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。结合上文作者描述可知，作者对于 小镇的开展和景致是持支持与欣赏的态度，所以这里用褒义词breathtaking,符合语境。应 选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)

40、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To some people, staying in a hotel is the whole point of travelling. But what if you are looking for something more adventurous? A new type of 36 (accommodate) may catch your attention. That is spending a night in a cave. The Enchanted Cave, 37 is located in the Blue

41、Mountains in Australia, is an attractive destination. 38 (design) to excite the senses, the Cave hangs over some of the most beautiful 39 (nature) sights. A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone 40 (lay) inside. Modem facilities in the cave include a mini kitchen, 41 most comfortable bed in t

42、he world, a fireplace and a hot bath. Outdoor lovers can take full advantage of the Cave by hiking through the paths and42 (put)their toes in the nearby river. TheEnchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is43(true) an once-in-a-lifetime experience. It is aperfect way for couples 44 (enjoy) a romantic ni

43、ght under the twinkling stars. You can enjoy all of this for the reasonable price of $500 per person each night. Keep a close eye 45 the schedule since you can get a 20% discount during the summer of the year.【答案】36. accommodation37. which 38. Designed39. naturalare laid40. the 42. putting43. truly

44、44. to enjoy45. on#upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚蓝山的魔法洞穴住宿，介绍了其房 间内部的设置和特色活动等。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：一种新的住宿方式可能会引起你的注意。作宾语，表示“住宿应填名词 accommodation,此处指一种应用单数形式。故填accommodationo【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：魔法洞穴位于澳大利亚蓝山，是一个很有吸引力的目的地。此处为非 限制性定语从句修饰先行词Enchanted Cave,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 which引导。故填whicho【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

45、为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。分析句子 结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the Cave构成被动关系，故用过去 分词作状语。故填Designed。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了刺激感官，这个洞穴俯瞰着一些最美丽的自然景观。修饰后文名词 sights应用形容词natural,作定语。故填natural。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：里面有一张用石头雕刻的桌子、碗柜和水槽。主语与谓语构成被动关 系，且陈述客观事实故用一般现在时的被动语态，A table, cupboard and sink carved out of stone,谓语用复数。故

46、填are laid。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：洞穴里的现代化设施包括一个迷你厨房，世界上最舒适的床，一个壁炉 和一个热水浴室。后文most comfortable为形容词最高级，需和定冠词连用。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：户外爱好者可以充分利用洞穴的优势，通过小径徒步旅行，将脚趾 伸进附近的河流。作介词by的宾语，put应用动名词形式。故填putting。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：悉尼西部的魔法洞穴真是一个一生一次的体验。修饰谓语动词应用副词 truly,作状语。故填truly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是情侣们在闪烁的星星下享受浪漫夜晚的完美方式。修

47、饰名词 way常用不定式作后置定语。故填toenjoy。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：密切关注一下日程安排，因为你可以在夏季获得20%的折扣。结合句意 表示“密切关注”短语为keep a close eye on/upon。故填on/upon。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器（china）展。请写一封 信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信意图；.应征目的、优势。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir,Yours sincerely Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir

48、,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting varieties of cu