2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a

2、 river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall3 . The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son w

3、ipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when4. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though5. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe coun

4、try at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique6. Its hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can

5、bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howIf you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that7. Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offA. examiner B. creatorC. ow

6、nerD. survivor第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Stan Lee, the writer of superhero L_ （character）, including Spider-Man, Iron Man, and the X-Men, died on November 12 at the age of 95.Iron Man actor Robert Downey Jr. posted an old photo of Lee and himself, 22 （accompany） by t

7、he words: I owe it all to you.” Chris Evans wrote on Twitter: 66There will never be another Stan Lee. For decades, he provided both the young 3. the old with adventure, confidence, strength, 4 （inspire）, friendship and joy.”Lee was born in New York City. He began 52_ （write） for comic （连环漫画）books at

8、 19. He wrote under the name of Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to be a serious and great literature writer someday. He did not want his link 6, comic books to be know when that happened, and yet it never happened. With the pride in 7.（he） work growing, he decided

9、to 8.（legal） change his name to Stan Lee. In the early 1960s, inspired by the civil rights movement, Lees job was to create a series of “super- heroes” 9 could compete against the Justice League of DC Comics （e. g., Superman, Wonder Woman, and Batman）. After Marvel started making holly wood films, S

10、tan Lee 10. （become） a household name.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I visited my friend Li Le

11、i His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed There was only three people for lunch all altogether However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we couldnt finished the food at all、 As a result, the food that was not finished thrown away in the end、 When I went back

12、home I saw some homeless people beg the street, where reminded me of the wasted food I felt really sad What I wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way, nobody on the earth will be hungry 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办第四届英语文化节（English and Beyond）,届时会有精选话剧表 演错误的喜剧，傲慢与偏见等。请写封邮件，

13、邀请外教Kevin参加活动，内容包括：1 .时间和地点：2 .活动安排；.欢迎他点评。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：错误的喜剧The Comedy of Errors傲慢与偏见Pride and PrejudiceDear Kevin,Pm Li Hua, I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、1

14、8、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、AD BBA CAAACCACBAB17、C18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、D 3、A4、B22、 1、 DB2、 CA23、 1、 D 2、B3、A24、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、

15、B3、C4、D5、C6、A7、B 8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. characters2 accompanied3. andinspiration4. writing / to writewith5. hislegally6. that / whobecame第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last week I visited my friend Li Lei. His mother since

16、rely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed- meThere was only three people for lunch 涵 altogether. However, my friends mother prepared eight dish and we were删除 alldishescouldn t finished the food at all. As a result, the food that was not finished A thrown away m the end When I went fini

17、shwasback home I saw some homeless people beg the street, where reminded me of the wasted food. I felt really sad. begging whichHowI wish that no food will be wasted from now on! In this way. nobody on the earth will be hungry28、would第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Kevin,I am Li Hua, chairman of the English

18、Club of our school Next week will again see our school annual celebrationthe Fourth English Cultural Festival with its theme English and Beyond. Its my great honor to invite you to join us.As our tradition) the whole week, the campus will be immerged in colorful multicultural fairs. Drama Stage as t

19、he most attractive role, is scheduled to be held on the afternoon of next Friday in the assembly hall. The popular masterpieces like the Comedy of Errors, Pride and Prejudice from different grades will present a feast of eyes. I hope you can come and have fun with us. Well be more than obliged if yo

20、u can comment on their performances, and provide us students with some advice.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua10. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?一Yes. You have to wear another painA. washingB. have washedC being washed D. having washedChildren are li

21、kely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up11. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestNobody can go back and start a new begin

22、ning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so12. - Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beHave you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D

23、e a; a13. Oh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed14. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching15. .-Would you have told him the answer had it been possibl

24、e?.-I would have, but 1 so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would beThe wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected16. 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovere

25、d dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent s

26、tudies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, nmore than any other senses, the sen

27、se of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell,which dictates （决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our s

28、enses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10, 000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel P

29、rize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1, 000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or eve

30、n the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their

31、appetites.In contrasts the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers* impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote dear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to per

32、son. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every hum

33、an being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors. 1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out? A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the fol

34、lowing can help people concentrate? A. Bread.B. Fast food.C. Pizza.D. Coffee.3、What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Different people are sensitive to different smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.D There are still some olfactory

35、 genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about? A. Logic and behavior.B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.22. （8 分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and w

36、ater. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To dri

37、nk it, you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles（水泡）without arriving with a

38、very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litt

39、er. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancement

40、s. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples atten

41、tion and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the

42、 future. 1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. Ifs sold. B. Ifs recycled.C. Its buried. D. Its wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we i

43、nfer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the

44、last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.23. （8 分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. O

45、r you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.U

46、nfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, signifleant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “

47、dmnkorexia J which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism-a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research

48、 around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect