2021-2022学年广东省江门佛山两市高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful1. 一

2、 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.一 Sorry, I. I have another appointment.A. wont B. shant C. cantD. mustnt- Why didnt you help the little boy? Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since2. The language in the companys sta

3、tement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive3. Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. haven,t realized D. hadn,t realized4. Justin a book about his

4、adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wroteThe variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so notonly is it but practical as well.A. a

5、daptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable5. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shri

6、nkwould melt you.The boy, Leon Ash worth,5. lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with 6, （patient） until his mom 7. （pay） on June 15th, the stores staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they no

7、ticed Leons note. They decided to buy it for him.In search 8 the young authoi; whom they didnt know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her sons handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back

8、 to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This is 9 best day of my life J Leon said to his mom 10 （excite）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：

9、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thanks for your letter. Im glad to know that you are getting along well on your classmates.Well, I agree that its difficulty to choose our future occupations as there are lots of different jobs. However, I would like not follow in my parents5 footsteps becaus

10、e Im not interested in his professions. Ive asked my father for advices. He suggested I chose my career according to my preferences.As for me, I enjoy travel around and I want to see the world. Perhaps Fd rather work as a guide in tourism. Therefore, I havent made the final choice yet. I like playin

11、g the football too.Some people turn their hobbies into their careers. Have you any hobbies? Drop myself a line when you can. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回信，内容包括: 1.中国茶文化简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jack,Fm so proud

12、 that you are interested in Chinese tea and its culture.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、B7、D8、A9、B10、A11、A12、D13、A14、C15、A16、C17、B18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A 2、D3、D4、A1、 283. D2、 285. D287. C3、 289. B1、

13、D2、D3、B4、B1、 B2、D3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、3、4、5、6、7、ACCADDBCBABDAC8、 C9、 BB10、 AC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. but/yetto buy2. shopperswas3. whopatience4. was padof5. theexcitedly第四局部写作（共两节）第一

14、节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. on一with； 2.difficultydifficult； 3.not 后面力口 to； 4.his-their； 5.advices一advice 6. chosechoose； 7. travel-traveling； 8. Therefore-However； 9. football 前的 the 去掉；10. myself-yourself第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Jack,F m so proud that you are interested in Chinese tea and its culture. Pm more

15、 than willing to give brief introduction.As is known to all, China is home to tea. With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them.Drinking tea has a number of advantages, on

16、e of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability. Besides, drinking tea every day is said to help you keep healthy and live longer. Whafs more, some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become more beautiful, which appeals to a lot of ladies.I do hope you c

17、an come to taste Chinese tea and experience our tea culture.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li hua10. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upWell go early. , we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C

18、. However D. BesidesWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get11. Jenny, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldnt have failed C. should have failed D. mus

19、tn9t have failedOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float12. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in

20、front of D. in need of13. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded14. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literat

21、ure for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will behis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having flnished C. To finish D. To have finishedWhat is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may

22、D. should15. Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery （f关节置换手术）. In Canada, we have a greathe

23、althcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after somefree X-rays, t

24、he surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt

25、wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, Volunteer

26、s Needed. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me-I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Fd casually be a

27、sked, What do you do? Then Id tell them, Well, Im getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it w

28、as actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Pm not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society. 1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She felt rather disappointed.B. She

29、 couldnt walk because of the pain.C. She was too scared to have the surgery.D. She didnt believe what the surgeon said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?A. To donate blood to the hospital.B. To get her new hip free of charge.C. To receive some tiny gifts from others.D. To approach the do

30、ctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?A. It was a shame.B. It was a pride.C. It was beneficial.D. It was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?A. How I Got My New HipThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeB. How to Be a Volunteer in HospitalThe Problem of Canadas Heal

31、thcare System22. （8 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving ge

32、nerations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star

33、pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.

34、 There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,

35、form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of th

36、e wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀）it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who

37、wants to leave his mark eternal.In 283. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.2、285. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most im

38、pressive?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3、287. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.4、289. What does the underlined word “eternal” proba

39、bly mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.23. （8 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from

40、their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequ

41、ent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical metho

42、ds needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientis

43、t Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals a

44、ged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxio

45、us. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure a

46、grees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-

47、born children were.A. more stable B. more sociableC more intelligentD. more hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.D. The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?A. It inv

48、olved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D. It was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.C. To compare his experience with Galton*s parents.D. To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.24. （8 分）What does Thanksgiving mean