2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市山丹县一中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to.A. supportB. careC. spare D. share1. The boy the f

2、irst prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained2. The recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D.

3、 relates3. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect on consumersthan ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life

4、.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what4. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area/5A willB. shallC. may D. must一Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don5t realize B. didn,t re

5、alizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized5. Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend their weekends.9、A. cha

6、llenges B. joy C. pleasure D. disastersA. waving B. tapping C. touching D. moving6. A. appearing B. turning C. pointing D. walkingA. scary B. uncertain C. possible D. frightened13、A. across B. through C. over D. by14、A. surrounded B. covered C. filled D. decorated15、 A. of her own B. on her own C. t

7、o her own D. at her own16、A. failures B. efforts C. attempts D. visits17、A. notice B. attention C. focus D. notes18、A. so B. yet C. moreover D. besides19、A. cane B. fingers C. nose D. cart20、A. saw B. smelled C. bought D. located第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）A young man

8、and an old man 1, （wait） for a bus.They sat next to each other.Whats that in your bag? ” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold, “ answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was 2. great surprise.Then he began to thin

9、k about 3, to get the gold.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man 4 （lie） down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took 5 big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat wa

10、s under the old mans body.Several times he tried to pull it out, but in vain.At last he took off his coat, 6, （think） that the gold in the bag must be worth far more than his fur coat.Worried but 7. （delight）, the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reac

11、hed a place 8, he thought the old man couldnt find him.He stopped and 9 We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them、 I noticed a little girl between the patients Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and activeHe asked to a song for us in return for our kindn

12、ess Stood in front of us, she began to sing Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us alR After that, we had the talk with her、 She told us that her wish was to become a singer、 We encouraged her to follow her dream 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25 分）About a year or two ago, a

13、couple of studies provided much needed encouragement to struggling book publishers. E-book sales had been relatively stable or even begun to drop, according to the Association of American Publishers. It was the only category （种类）to suffer a drop in the AAP survey. Another report revealed that 65 per

14、cent of children aged 6 to 17 agreed they would always want to read in print, up from 60 percent in 2012. Seventy-seven percent who had tried e-books said they tended to prefer print books.In the digital age, peoples reading habits have greatly changed. Yet, a Pew Research Center survey found that p

15、rint books have remained more popular among Americans than books in digital formats （including e-books and audio books） in the last 12 months.26%Read nobooks28%Read both printand digital gbooks38%Read only print booksonly digital booksSOURCE： PEW RESEARCH CENTER. 2016写作内容：1 .用约30个单词写出上述材料反映的内容；.用约12

16、0个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：1）你更倾向于哪一种阅读方式；2）用两到三个理由或论据支撑你的观点。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、 4、5、C6、B7、B8、C9、C10、B11、D12、C13、D14、C15、D16、B17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 Maybe no one forgets their first bike and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn c

17、oaster bike, second-hand, painted red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a dark

18、 green one, with three gears （齿轮）and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bike my friends had ever seen, I was almost famous.Unlike my coaster bike, it was lightriding it felt like flying. I rode past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode al

19、one and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop （道具）：Pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of

20、a bike.After college, I lived abroad for a while. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike.For years after that, I didnt have a bike that was really mine. Teaching in a New England prep school （学校）,I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I

21、 rode around the little town on bikes with gears and brakes that often failed. I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding.Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bike. Called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than

22、my old bike and seven gears. But it is greena brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit worried; I was a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet-Id never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a difficult start, I felt exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Av

23、enue: free. Soon I was riding along, watching the waves break. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them Jlt still can!” 5 According to the article, the authors beloved bike A. was a red and ye

24、llow coaster bike B. made her the envy of all her friends C. was her birthday gift from her grandmother D. made her shy and awkward at times at college 6 When she was teaching at a prep school, the author.A. didnt like her once-beloved bikegot out of the habit of riding bikesB. loved exploring the l

25、ittle town by riding aroundrode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates 7 What happened to the author after she moved to the coastal town? A. She bought another coaster like her old one.B. She found that she was too old to ride a bike.C. She challenged herself to ride a more demanding bi

26、ke.D. She regained the feeling that her first bike had given her. 8、What was the authors main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone. B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding. C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of r

27、iding bikes with others. D To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences. 22、 1、 C2、A 3、B 23、 1、 B2、C 3、C 4、B1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 A2、A3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、BH、D12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A

28、19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. were waitingin2. howlay3. thethinking4. delightedwhere5. quicklyto And第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The other day, I together with several friends went feaek to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works. Wu 删除 backworkhelped some patient

29、s cleaned their rooms and did everything we could八 serve them I noticed a little girl between the cleantoamongpatients Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active. He asked to a song for us m return for our kindnessSheStood in front of us, she began to smg. Great to our surprise, her voice wa

30、s so beautifuliv that it fascinated us all StandingGreatlybeautifulAfter that we had the talk with her She told u$ that her wish was to become a singer We encouraged her to follw a28、 her dream.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the development of technology, while readers in America have various choices of rea

31、ding methods, such ase-books and audio books, the print books still have a place among readers, especially the children under 18.As for me, I stand firmly as a fan of print books. Enjoying a book in print is a far better experience so that I couldnt imagine missing out such a simple pleasure.For one

32、 thing, theres nothing quite as satisfying to the brain and the heart as opening a new book for a few hours of entertainment. The scent of the paper and the elegant design of the cover give me a unique pleasure that is not gained from tapping or swiping a screen. For another, we cannot abandon some

33、traditional methods easily in that they still offer us important values. For example, parents still view print books as excellent gifts for kids and a first visit to the library is considered the beginning of the journey into the wonderful world. Besides, we cant share an e-book, nor can we add it t

34、o our cherished bookshelf collection.Anyway, the experience of reading in print has no substitute even in the digital era.A. whatB. howC. where D. why10. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have looked

35、11. The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unless12. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go13. I football since I left university.

36、A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. haven,t played14. I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way15. Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a

37、 lot.B. What a pity.C. Fm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the same16. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at17. your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read18. The

38、 pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seated D. to be seating19. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up20. If in the elevator, please press t

39、he emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）NEW DELHIIn Indias space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their breaths.The countrys trusty red-and-white s

40、atellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver（操纵，任务）一carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on televi

41、sion likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.About 10 am Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.“This is a great moment for e

42、ach and every one of us Today we have made history/9 project managerB. Jayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far outstripped（超过）the previous record_37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.Wednesdays launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organizatio

43、n （ISRO）, which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe（探测器）into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as

44、 Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country火 new 2,000 rupee（$30） currency note （钞票）in November.“Now Indi

45、a is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion global space market/9 said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rearch Foundation in New Delhi. 1、What does the underlined word “likened” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. contributedcomparedB. p

46、referredtied2、What does Indias Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film Gravity did.B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.C. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in cost.D. Al

47、l real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.3、The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing is equal to the way Chinese government use in China.A. Chairman Mao Zedongs portraita picture of the Long-march rocketB. a picture of the Threegorges（峡谷）projectPresident Xi Jinp