2020年英语高考真题卷--5月天津卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2020年5月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语英语笔试（第一次）第I卷第一局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .一You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my last test today.! Now Tm free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Tve got itD. Tve missed the point2 .His vivid descriptions of co

2、untry life quickly became popular, which established his as one of Americas greatest writers.A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theoiy.You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustntD. shouldnt.The company is willing to the new technology if

3、 it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5.in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing6 .Modem women are energetic, ambiti

4、ous, and most of all, persistent their goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return forC.in touch withD.in contrast to7 .Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,he gave it to his grandson.A. which B. when C. where D. who.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00

5、train.A. on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC. on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt9.一The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it.C. Know the Past, Know the PresentHistory: a Way to Broaden Ones Horizons第n卷第三局部:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答以下问题。I remember the da

6、y shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed play to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listeni

7、ng to someone elses recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home,

8、hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank (缩d、). Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable.And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All s

9、peakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated (疏远的).The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The wo

10、rld needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping o

11、thers, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not ashamed any more. And I know that Im not alone.56 .Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording? (no more than 10 words).What is the main idea of Para.2? (no more th

12、an 10 words)57 .What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean? (1 word).Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society? (no more than 10 words)60.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? (no more than 20 words)第二节:书面表达(总分值25分)6

13、1.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请 你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）;(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；(3)请友好校的学生提供他们的经验。注意:(1)词数不少于100;可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learnEnglish on the Int

14、ernet.Thank you.英语听力试卷A第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1 .How will the speakers travel?A. By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.2 .What will the man do for his daughter?A. Find a tree.B.Take a picture. C. Get a camera.3 .Wh

15、at is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Employer and employee.4 .Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater. B. In a hospital. C. At a restaurant.5 .What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream?A.

16、Price.B. Taste.C. Popularity.第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.On which day does the man plan to return?A. The 23rd.B. The 24th.C. The 27th.7.What is the man going to do in Boston?A.

17、 Get married.B. Have a job interview.C. Attend a wedding practice.8 .Which word best describes the man?A. Excited. B. Anxious.C. Optimistic.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9 .When did the man begin to feel sick?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.10 .What is the mans health problem?A. He has a cold.B. He

18、has the flu.C. He has a runny nose.1 l.What will the man most probably do?A. Rest without treatment.B. Continue to take the pills.C. Try traditional Chinese medicine.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.How will the club members work?A. In pairs.B. In five-person teams.C. In ten-person teams.13 .Where will the cl

19、ub members put the bottles and cans?A. Into boxes. B. Into trash bags. C. Into garbage cans.14 .Where will the nDo Not Litter signs be put up?A. In the club office.B. Around the lake.C. At a local company.15.What is the speech mainly about?A. A cleaning-up activity.B. A recycling center tour.C. A fu

20、nd-raising campaign.试卷B第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1 .What did the man have for lunch?A. A hotdog.B. A hamburger.C. Nothing.2.What is the woman going to do?A. See a musical.B. Take an exam.C. Teach Chinese.3.Wh

21、at is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Professor and student.4 .What does the man mean?A. He will pay for the ice tea.B. He doesnt like walking.C. He was treated badly last time.5 .How does the woman find the movie?A. Frightening.B. Enterta

22、ining.C. Disappointing.第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6 .At what time did the man get up this morning?A. About 6:00.B. About 7:00.C. About 11:00.7 .What do we know about the woman?A

23、. She always wakes up naturally.B. She is usually woken up by a dog.C. She sometimes uses an alarm clock.8 .How does the man walk his dog every morning?A. By taking a random walk.B. By taking a two-mile route.C. By taking a 20-minute trip.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9 .What is the man doing?A. Waiting for bo

24、arding.B. Asking for directions.C. Carrying out research.10 .What is the womans opinion about the railway station?A. The new restaurant is good.B. Parking is inexpensive there.C. The transport link is convenient.11 .What does the woman think of the new signs?A. They are improved.B. They are confusin

25、g.C. They are instructive.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12 .What do we know about the first meeting of the club?A. It will be held next Thursday.B. It will be in the student center.C. Everyone is required to attend.13 .Why is the audience advised to arrive on time?A. To sign up for an outing.B. To vote for fi

26、lms to watch.C. To be sure of getting a seat.14 .What club activities will be organized regularly?A. Making short films.B. Going to the cinema.C. Watching older movies.15 .What is most probably the speaker?A. A film director.B. A school teacher.C. A theater manager.答案速查:第一局部英语知识运用15 BCDBC15 BCDBC610

27、 ABC A A1115 DBDAC1620 BBCAC2125 DADBB2630 AADBC3135 DACBC第二局部阅读理解36-0 BDCAA 4145 BCDBC4650 ACDCC 5155 BADDB第一局部:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空1.B【命题意图】考查交际用语。【解题思路】 你看起来心情真的很好。我今天完成了最后一次考试。可轻松了!现在我自由了。what a relief1总算松了 一 口气，可轻松了”，符合语境。what a pity”真可惜;Ive got it”我懂 了;Ive missed the point”我没有领会意思”。2.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题

28、思路】句意:他对乡村生活的生动描写很快变得受欢迎，这确立了他美国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。establish ones reputation”确立的声誉二3.D【命题意图】考查情态动词。【解题思路】句意:你本不应该因为他表现不佳而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。shouldnt have done sth.”本不应该做某事:符合语境。must have done sth.”一定做过某事；should have done sth.”本应该做某事”。4.B【命题意图】 考查动词短语。【解题思路】句意:如果这项新技术被证明能降低生产本钱，公司愿意引进。根据句意可知,bring in”引入，采用“，符合语境

29、。look over”检查渣看”;put aside”不考虑，把.撇开不理”;knock out”淘汰，完成”。5 .C【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】句意:帝国大厦于1931年竣工，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。complete与句子主语the Empire State Building之间是动宾关系,且动作已完成，因此用过去分词作状语。6 .A【命题意图】 考查介词短语。【解题思路】 句意:现代女性精力充分，野心勃勃，最重要的是，她们坚持不懈地追求自己的目标。根据句意 可知,in pursuit 0fH追求”符合语境。in return for”作为对 的

30、回报”;in touch with”与 有联系”;in contrast to”与形成比照”。7 .B【命题意图】 考查定语从句。【解题思路】 句意:史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它给了他的孙子。这是一个含 有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the early 1990so.C【命题意图】考查介词短语。【解题思路】 句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我日程安排很紧，必须赶上11点的火车。根据句意可知,on a tight schedule11 H 程安排很紧”，符合语境。on a limited budget”预算有限”;

31、in high spirits”情绪高”;in deep doubt” 深表怀疑”。8 .A【命题意图】 考查时态。【解题思路】 机器又开始工作了!是的，它昨天坏了，但已经被修好了。根据句意可知，机器现在正 在工作，因此这台机器已经被维修好了，应用现在完成时。9 .A【命题意图】考查副词。【解题思路】句意:随着互联网的广泛使用，多年来世界各地的通讯都在稳步开展。steadily”稳定地，持续地,稳步地”，符合语境。10 .D【命题意图】考查时态和主谓一致。【解题思路】句意:去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。当”几分之几（百分 之几）+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动

32、词的“数”应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是定冠词+ 形容词”结构，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。句中时间状语是last year,主句用一般过去时,因此从句也应该用一般过去时O12.B【命题意图】考查名词性从句。【解题思路】句意:我的祖母帮助我相信我能完成我下定决心要做的任何事情。这是一个含有宾语从句的 复合句，且引导词在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“无论什么，任何事情”，故用whatevero whichever强调明确或 特定范围内的”无论哪个（些）.D【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】 句意:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。分析句子结构可知,空

33、处在句中作 目的状语,故用不定式。13 .A【命题意图】考查交际用语。【解题思路】 蒂姆很难作出决定。正是如此。他还在犹豫是否接受这份工作。根据句意可知，答 话者同意对方的观点，应选Thats it”就是这样,正是如此。Give it a try试试看”;It,s settled”就这么定了 H;You,re kidding me你在开玩笑吧.C【命题意图】 考查状语从句。【解题思路】句意:尽管他能给予她同情，但任何实际的帮助几乎都是他力所不及的。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，表示“尽管二故用Although引导让步状语从句。第二节:完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者

34、对父亲的情感变化。1.8 B 根据空前的all that my dad said was doctrine（信条）”可知，作者小时候，父亲说的所有话都被作者当作他 的信条，因此父亲做什么他也就自然而然地模仿什么，应选BoB 根据空后的“my dad taking me to school”并结合上文语境可知，作者和父亲在同一所学校，所以作者依靠 父亲带他去上学。count on sb. doing sth J指望/依靠某人做某事”。应选B。18 .C第一段交待作者和父亲在同一所学校，那么根据空后的“during the day”不难推出,他们两个白天在学校经常见面。应选C。19 .A 根据第二

35、段的描述,尤其是We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories及下文的内容可知,作者小时候和父亲关系密切，但是随着作者年龄的增长，他们就不像过去那么亲密了。应选A。20 .C 根据空前的He wasnt cool any morenntoo high”和空后的“too loudlynnHe became a total embarrassment 可知，作者长大一点后,父亲做什么作者都看不惯了，那么他听的乡村音乐对作者来说自然也就很糟糕了。故 选C。21 .D 根据空后的The worst one hap

36、pened in seventh grade.singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away”可知,作者父亲在新年晚会上唱歌的表现简直让作者无地自容，因此这对作者来说就像是“灾难”。应选 Do.A 根据空后的“as Donald Duck”可知,作者父亲在晚会上装扮成唐老鸭。dress up”装扮，符合语境。break down”出故障，坏掉”;settle down”定居下来”;sign up”签约，报名应选A。22 .D此处指的是父亲让作者在朋友面前丢脸，作者也因为有这样的父亲而感到尴尬，这简直是在“挣扎”。故 选D。23 .

37、B 根据空前的but we somehow began to find a balance”及下文的内容可知,事情开始发生变化。应选B。24 .B 根据空前的physics project及空后的to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio （比 率）” “all competitors”可知，这次比赛的任务是建造一座拥有最正确强度重量比的木桥。应选B。26 .A 根据空后的So did my dad, nmy dad 29 all competitors and won everyones admiration”可

38、知，所有学 生和物理老师都参加了该物理工程。应选A。27 .A 根据空前的Embarrassed, as usual”及第四段最后一句1 wanted to run away”可知，作者逃离了比赛现场。 应选Ao.D 下文中的“my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone5s admiration”说明，此处陈述的内容与前文的负面描述形成鲜明比照,因此用However表转折。应选D。A. has been fixed B.is being fixedC. had been fixed D. would be fixed10.With the widesp

39、read use of the Internet, communications across the world have developed over theyears.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally1 l.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of theproposal for health care reform.A.isB. areC. wasD. were.My gra

40、ndmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever.The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A.to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD.to promote14 .Tim has difficulty in making decisions

41、._. Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. Thats itB. Give it a tryC. Ifs settledD. Youre kidding me15 .he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. Since C. AlthoughD. Until第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。For t

42、he past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine（信条）and anything he did I, 16 , copied. We played games together, and s

43、tayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed

44、too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.1 9.B 根据空

45、后的“won everyones admiration”可知，作者的父亲打败了所有竞争者，并赢得了大家的赞赏。故 选B。30 .C 此处是完全倒装句，正常语序为“a touch of pride was mixed in with my 30 前文提到过父亲曾让 作者感到很尴尬，所以面对父亲的胜利,作者的心情应该是很复杂的，既尴尬又自豪。应选Co.D 根据空后的It wasrTt the fact that hed won; it was more than that.influenced me可知，此处指作者需要 别人向他指明他欣赏父亲身上的什么品质。应选D。31 .A 空后的内容说明，作者

46、开始意识到他与父亲其实有很多相同的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。应选 Ao.C句中的“No matter how much和“still”凸显出逗号前后内容的强烈反差。再根据前文描述可知，父亲曾 经让作者感到非常尴尬，因此作者对父亲曾一直有抵触情绪。应选Co32 .B文章开展至此，作者对父亲的态度其实已经好转，所以作者应该认为有这么一位不寻常的父亲是幸运 的。应选B。33 .C 根据空后的“1 have developed with my dad over the years”可知，作者与父亲数年来的关系使他能够回顾 以往并看到自己的成长。relationship在此处复现，与第一段形成了首尾

47、呼应之势。应选C。第二局部:阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了波尔顿大学学生证的作用以及办理或者更换学生证的相关事项。34 .B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第一段中的It will provide you with access to University facilities such as UniversityLibraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services”可知浮生证的作用是让学生可以使用校内诸如图书馆、运动中心以及数据处理服务之类的设施，故B项正确。37 .D【命题意图】 考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据

48、New students - photographs 局部中的“Your photograph should be a portrait image inproportion（比例）to a 6x4 portrait photograph”可知，学生证上的照片应为长6英寸宽4英寸的肖像照，故D项 正确。38 .C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据Replacement cards”局部中的If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for theproduction of a replacement card. You are requested to