2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县四中高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.一 No problem. You can count on itA. wont B. mustntC. neednt D.

2、shouldntSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have madeWill it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imag

3、ine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Fm with you on that1. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met lastA. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particular2. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in

4、New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyWith no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchedNowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A neededB. needingC. need D. to need8 Im calling to

5、 enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertisedI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in9. （2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections

6、of the community.A. across B. aboveC around D. alongcountry, most of 8 seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used9 I have to get up early at 6:00 and make bed、 I cant listen to music while eaten From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parent

7、s think it good for healthy But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry So I often feel tired when I reach to schooR On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV、 These rules make me stress out 1 need more time to play and relaxn What should I do?第二节书面表达（总分值25分

8、）29. （25分）假定你是李华，最近在你校组织的中英文化知识大赛中获得一等奖，这很大程度上得益于外教Ms. Jenkins 的悉心指导。请你用英语给她写一封感谢信，要点包括：1 .写信目的；.回顾过程；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms. Jenkins,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、B10、A11、B12、D13、C14、C15、C16、A17、B18、C19、A20、A第

9、二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、C 3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、D5、A6、A7、A8、C9、B10、A11、D12、C13、D14、C15、B16、B17、C18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空

10、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. centuriesthrough2. lightingwere allowed11. inviteda6. accessiblewhich7. appropriatelyits第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My name t$ Alice, and I hve in Beijing Im not happUv every day. My parents always tell me/ou cant dohappythat1 You have to do this!* There are too much rules

11、 at my home I have to get up early at 6:00 and make A bed I manvthecant listen to music while eaten From Monday to Friday. I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for eatingbecausehealthy. But if I arrive !ae：v for school, my head teacher uill be angry So I often feel tired when I reac

12、h 玲 schoolhealthlate肺余 toOn weekends, I have to finish my homework aner I can watch TV These mles make me stress out 1 need more time beforestressed28、to play and relax What should I do?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. Jenkins,Im writing to express my gratitude for your generous help in my preparation for

13、 the Chinese and American Culture Knowledge Competition.Without your instruction, I could not have won first place in the competition. In spite of your busy schedule, you set aside hours and hours to teach me more British culture to make sure I would stand out among other competitors.Besides, the bo

14、oks you recommended were very helpful and I still refer to them often.Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you! And hopefully, I can get more help from you in the study of British culture in the future.Your sincerely,Li Hua8. 一Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful.一

15、 Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please dont say soD. No, thanksTheir youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where9. We firmly believe that the new examination sys

16、tem comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. Anywhere一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The tr

17、ees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn9t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow10. The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which11. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. washB. washedC. w

18、ashing D. to wash12. Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done13. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with

19、B. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with14. Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A whether B. whichC. that D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）PTSD（战后仓U伤）is sadly a common affliction（折磨）for many soldiers who have witnessed conflic

20、t, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent.“A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us Jsaid Josh Marino, a veteran （退伍 兵）of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .“i didnt want to dea

21、l with it anymore, Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a Anal cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten （小猫）which, according to Marino, just walked up

22、and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears/9From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. nI

23、stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him JMarino said. The bond between them was instant, but that wasnt the end of the storyMarino has made a video of his and Scoufs remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can

24、watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them.lt is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope y

25、ou do too!1、What can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B. Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C. PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D. PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.2、Why did Josh Ma

26、rino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage?A. He just couldnt help crying.B. The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C. The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.3、What is the best title for the passage?A. PTSD- a dis

27、ease cured by a soldier.B. The man and the cat.C. A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D How can a cat be used to stop suicide.22. （8 分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footagefrom the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submari

28、ne （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （声呐）signals used by under

29、water sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication* “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the airj says Fadel Adib, a p

30、rofessor at MJTs Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The research

31、ers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane* s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolutio

32、n. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the

33、technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving“ to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The future of video chat underwater and in ainThe frustratio

34、ns of developing underwater devices.B. The difficulty of communication from water to air.C. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible mean?A Achievable.B. Convenient.C. Changeable.D. Alternative.3、What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used

35、 to And downed planes.B It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to Realit

36、yB. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat D TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication23. （8 分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters

37、. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their

38、 little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville h

39、as a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior s

40、tudents and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem

41、 in our community/9 one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing. The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve le

42、arnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1 It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_. A very good players on the teamaddicted to alcohol and drugsB. three juni

43、or students and two senior studentsscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?A. They didnt fight for Danville High School any more.B They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymn

44、asium.D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent.B. Strict.C Stubborn.D. Cruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with painB. A bad mistakeC. Team rules are everythingD. Basketball girls in hig

45、h school24. (8 分)DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee

46、shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. uIt was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners J she says. uWe would ship them whereve

47、r we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners/9 running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled udoo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a