2021-2022学年广东省惠来一中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知一.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。1 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。2 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） 一Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had co

2、meB- is comingC. has comeD. would come1 . 一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?一 They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are moving. 一What did she want to k now, Tbm?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it wa

3、s that. rve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure2 In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A /; aB. t

4、he; aC. the; the D. /; the3 It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A whichB. whatC. whether D. that4 Tbp graduates from universities are by maj

5、or companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised5 Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.12、A. want B. keep C- improve D. gainA. disappointing B. puzzling C. frightening D. satisfying14 A. Significances B- Differences C. Difficulties D- Silences15、A. spent B. taken C.

6、 brought D. paid16、A. stayed B. had C. carried D. took17、A. moved B. adjusted C returned D. refused18、A. bothered B interrupted C. damaged D. broke19、A. rowing B. fishing C. standing D. going20、A why B. what C. when D.词rich第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Once there lived

7、a rich man,l. wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 2 they were worth his help or not.In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he 3 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow “Who put t

8、his stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone生,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did same thing; then another came, and another. AH of them complained 6r_ the stone but none tried to r

9、emove it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7e (say) to himself “The night will be very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. Then pushing and pulling with all his8(strong), the young man began to move the stone . How ” (su

10、rprise) he was! There was a bag of money under 10. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)28. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tbm,How are you

11、? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York、I arrived home, safely and sound、 I have something to ask for you、 I have been looking through my bags for myfavorite red shirt, or I cant find it somewhere、Pm sure I might have left it at your place Could you look around

12、 yourhouse for it? By the way, I am planning my parents9 wedding anniversary celebration、 I had already invited you and your parent、I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time、What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt

13、Norah Love,Dianal23第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位名叫Tbm的学生来信，信中提到自己学习的苦恼:想成为优秀生，但考 试总犯粗心错误。请按以下要点写一封建议信，要点如下：1 .压力不要太大；如有问题请教老师或同学；.考试合理分配时间，尽量抽出时间检查；2 .其他建议注意：1 .词数不少于100字。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:分配:distribute参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、BDDCADADC 10、

14、A11、B 12、C13、A14、B15、B16、A17、B18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、B3、D1、 D2、C3、B4、B1 A2 B3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A585、 A1、B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2、C3、B4、A 5、A6、D 7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C

15、18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whowhether2. hidInstead3. theabout/of4. sayingstrength5. surprisedit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第二句：had后加a第三句：safely一safe第四句：去掉for第五句：orbut; somewhere一anywhere第六句：might一must第九句：hadhave; parentparents第十二句：youyourself第十三句：Giving-Giv

16、e第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、DearTbm,I read your letter yesterday. Its good that you have a high aim for yourself and you know what has prevented you from achieving high scores in exams. But you should remember that even the very best student can make mistakes sometimes. So dont put too much pressure on yours

17、elf.As far as I am concerned, learning from your mistakes in past exams is a quick way to stop making the same mistakes next time. To begin with, if there are questions that cant be solved by yourself, you should turn to your teachers or classmates for helpe Whafs more, during the exams youd better

18、make a good plan to distribute your time according to the questions. Besides, try to leave a few minutes at the end to check your answers.Ehjoy the challenge that each new exam brings to you. I believe a good learning habit will finally help you gain success.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Editor:A. can

19、t make itB. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldn91 have made it9 The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB- having writtenC. written D. was written10. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to he

20、lp.-Thafs right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done11. 一Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrowA. arbitraryB- artificialC. compulsory D. conventionalThe government is to

21、 the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach12. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB- live uptoC. add up to D. hold on to13. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain

22、envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printHe is eager to try something he has never tried before.一Oh, I see. Thafs hes different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatThis is a very interesting book. Fil buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may cos

23、tC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost17. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 19 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via obs

24、ervation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what18. 一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeThis restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. wher

25、eB- whenC. that D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy th

26、e special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beefDelicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20,00Halal food is available at the stall Malay

27、 Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ti

28、cket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits limes on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Chan nel 3 television actors a

29、nd singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out. 1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell.A. porkB. beefC. lamb D. chicken2、The prices at Munchies are.

30、A. lower than usual B. lower if you spend S 21.00C lower for two people D bargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a A free meal B lucky draw couponC. balloon and whistle D. free raffle ticket22. （8 分） Most birds produce short, simple calls, but songbirds also have

31、the ability of many complex vocal （发声 的）patterns that help them attract mates, defend territory （领地）,and strengthen their social bonds. Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns, some with characteristic regional dialects. Experienced listeners can even distinguish individual birds by t

32、heir unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches. A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its fatheror other males, starting while its still a baby bird in the nest. First comes the sensory learning stage, when the baby finch hears the s

33、ongs sung around it and commits them to memory. The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage, practicing until it can match the song it memorized. As the bird learns, hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful - up to a point. If it hears the song too many times, the imita

34、tion （模仿）becomes worse - and the source matters. If the song is played through a loudspeaker, he cant pick it up as easily But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch, and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finch9s song? Interestingly e

35、nough, itll sing anyway. Isolated finches still produce Mat are called innate songs or isolate songs. A specific tune might be taught, but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain. Innate songs sound different from the “cultured” songs learned from other finches - at first. If isolat

36、e zebra finches start a new colony, the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers. But the song changes from generation to generation. And after a few generations, the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the

37、 first paragraph?A. Songbirds dont make short, simple calls.B. Each songbird has its unique song patterns.C. Some songbirds can speak human regional dialects.D. Songbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finches learning process?A. It begin

38、s to learn to sing from its parents,The more it hears the song, the better it sings.C. Before practicing, it has to remember the songs.D. A loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、 The underlined words “innate songs” in paragraph 3 refer to.A. the songs sung by only one bird itselfB the so

39、ngs that a bird produces naturally without learningB. the songs that are taught by parentsthe songs always different from those of the same species4、Whats the best title of this text?A. What Can Songbirds Do with Singing?B. How Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?C. Why Are Bird Songs Different? D. What Is a

40、 Zebra Finch?23. （8 分）Celeste Ng，a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh， Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went

41、to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a vdiite mother and a Chinese-American fa

42、thenThe story is about Lydias disappearance 9 and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really want to include

43、 Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off especially on Amazon, where it won the Editors Pic

44、k for No.l Best Book of the Year in 2O14.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers, it*s safe to say this is a book you should re ad. But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for yo

45、u.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You. A focuses on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC- exposes the secret of the American worldtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Wh

46、ich of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably

47、 find the book?A. Ifs about race.B. It*s a sad story.C. It*s a simple mystery.D. It has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family.B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experiences.D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.24. （8 分） Children in rural

48、 areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, Samir Lakhani, an American college student, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village/61 remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin, said Lakhani/6Ifs difficult for rural