2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版七年级期中必刷常考题之动词.docx
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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版七年级期中必刷常考题之动词一.选择题(共15小题)Can you Chinese? ()A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell(2021 T匕京) Sam, I join you in the community service?一Of course you can.()A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need(2021 春阳信县月考)Maybe John can in their football team.A. . isB. beC. areD. am(2021 春克山县期末)Clark is a teache
2、r and he Chinese.()D. calls)D. joiningA. teachesB. watchesC. asks(2020 秋肃州区期末)Who wants the singing club?(A. to joinsB. joinC. to join(2020 春涧西区校级期中)-Can your sister English?- No, she cant. But she can stories.()A. speak; tellB. talk; tellC. say; speakD. say; talk(2020 春黑山县期中)-Can you play the violi
3、n?-, But I can play the piano.()A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I doC. No, I dont D. No, I cant(2019 春洛阳期中)My brother Peter is good at model planes.()D. makingD - getsA - makeB. makesC. to make一 Does he a shower at 7: 30?一 Yes, he does.()A. takeB. takesC. getMy brother usually at 6: 50 a.m.()B - get dressedD.
4、 gets dressedA get dressC gets a dressedwatch - watches; teach - teacheswash - washes;go - goes; do - does3 .以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i+esstudy - studies4 .以元音字母+y结尾 直接+s play - plays.特殊情况:不规那么have - hasbe - is5 .系动词【概念】系动词:只称系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词.它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语, 其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.6 .情态动词【
5、概念】情态动词:可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态,如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等,有一定的意 义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.7 .动词的固定搭配【常见的动词固定搭配】一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事2. wish to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事3. hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事4. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do st
6、h.主动提出做某事5. plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)6. agree to do sth. 做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事7. ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事8. care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事10. determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 等待
7、做某事11. fear to do sth.惧怕做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事12. pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事13. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事3. give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象
8、做某事4. ke叩doing sth.一直做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事5. risk doing sth.冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事6. admit doing sth. 成认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事7. allow doing sth.允许做某事14.appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事15.15.avoid doing sth. 防止做某事16.delay doing sth.拖延做某事17.deny doing sth.否认做某事18.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事19.d
9、islike doing sth.不喜欢做某事20.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事21.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事22.fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事23.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事24.mention doing sth.提及做某事25.mind doing sth. 介意做某事26.miss doing sth.错过做某事27.permit doing sth. 允许做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事三、既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1.remember to do st
10、h.记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)2.2.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)3.4.forget doing sth.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)遗憾要做某事(未做)后悔/抱歉做过某事(己做)try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事5.5.mean to do sth.计戈U做某事6.6.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事cant help to
11、do sth.不能帮助做某事cantt help doing sth.情不自禁做某事7.7.go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事8. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情四、接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍
12、耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb.to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to
13、do sth.使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
14、允许某人做某事24 . permit sb. to do sth.25. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33. want
15、sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事五、可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事2.3.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事5.look at sb. do sth.看着某人做了某事notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事6. listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做了某事make
16、 sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事8. feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事.动名词【概念】动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词.名词:名词是表示人或事物名称的词.它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象的东西.动名词:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,是兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以 支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.英语中的动名词是由动词变化而 来的.概念点拨:A.动词特征:非谓语动词可以组成动名词短语,表达动词意义;B.名词特 征:非谓语动词可以像名词一样在句中作主
17、语、宾语等;C.动名词由动词变化而来,但归 根结底它的词性是名词.【结构】动名词的一般形式:doing.You can enjoy your time by playing football together.动名词的被动形式:being done.He is proud of being asked to teach his cousin.动名词的复合结构:物主代词/名词所有格+动名词.Im thinking about my coming math exam.【用法】动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分,具体用法如下:动名词作主语:动名词可直接位于句首作主语;当动名词结构复杂且
18、长时,可用it作形 式主语.Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.全靠你自己学英语是很难的.动名词作宾语:某些动词和动词短语后出现非限定动词时,只能用动名词作宾语,而不能 用动词不定式.常见的此类动词有:mind, enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, stop, require, suggest, keep, consider, imagine, advise, allow, be worth, be used to, be busy, cant help, lead to, keep on, look
19、 forward to, feel like, pay attention to 等等. 如: My parents enjoy talking about funny things.我的父母喜欢谈论有趣的事情.动名词作表语:动名词作表语时,表语与主语通常是对等关系,位置可以互换.如:His job is taking care of the little boy. (Taking care of the little boy is his job.) 他的工作就是照看好那个小男孩.动名词做定语:动名词作定语时通常表示被修饰词的某种用途.如:They chose a house with a
20、swimming pool.他们选择了一处带游泳池的房子.【易混淆点】名词与现在分词两者形式相同,都是动词的-ing形式并保存了动词的某些特征.作表语时,动名词与主语同指一件事,可与主语互换位置,而现在分词用以说明主语的性 质,不能互换位置.如:My favorite sport is running.(表语主语可互换位置)The new teacher is coming.(表语主语位置不可换)作定语时,动名词表示所修饰词的某种用途,而现在分词表示所修饰词的性质、状态或动 作.We can go to the meeting room.(房屋的用途是开会)You cant wake a sl
21、eeping man.(睡觉是人的状态)【解题方法点拨】注意动名词作主语在特定结构中的一致性.动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.牢记只接动名词作宾语的动词;介词(除but, except外)后面须接动名词作宾语;能 区分既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词.当表语说明主语内容时应用动名词.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的一般式用法以及一些动名词的固定用 法.有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,但意义截然不容,那几个词以及两种句型的不同之 处必须牢记在心,因为这是我们经常出错的地方.7 .动词词义辨析【概念】动词:动词是用来表示动作或状态的词.在句子中做谓语,说明主语“是什么
22、“、“做什么”或“怎么样”的词.通过动词的变化,可以知道动作发生的时间、说话人的语气、态度.【考查内容】词形相近的动词间的辨析.如 remind/remember; rise/raise; hang/hung-彳列 1: Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me?Fm Daniel.()A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember分析:对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗?我是 Daniel.解答:答案:A.remind 提醒;receive 收到;respect 尊重;remember 记得.根据 So
23、rry, Fve forgotten your name. Can you me? Im Daniel.可知,句意是对不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下吗? ”根据下面的回答rm Daniel.可推测句意是”提醒一下。应选A.点评:此题考查动词词义辨析.解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作答.词义相近的动词间的辨析.如 took/cost/paid/spent; borrow/lend; speak/say/talk.例 2: Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $ 5
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