天津市和平区2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案.docx

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1、中考英语一模试卷选出可以填入空白处的最正确选选出可以填入空白处的最正确选选出可以填入空白处的最正确选一、单项填空,从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 项。（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.Do you knowgirl in red under the tree?honest girl.一Yes. Her name is Betty. And she isA. a； aB. a； anC. the； anD.the； aA.reasonB. problemC. symbolD.chance2.Why do Chinese people like red?of good luc

2、k in China.Because the color red is the3.Do you know everyone in the meeting?No, but I know some ofA. theyB. themC. theirD.theirs4. My brother worksthan before, so he has made great progress since this term.A. harderB . hardC. hardestD.the hardest5. Mike6.A. invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD.was invit

3、eddo you go to the movies?to the party, but he didnt go because he was too busy.Twice a year.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD.How soon7. To catch the first bus, Bob up at six oclock every morning.A. getsB was gettingC. is gettingD.will get8. Mary decidedthat dictionary although it was expensive.47

4、. 花瓶碎片散落在地上。The vase lay on the floor.48. 今天早上的课是关于急救的.This mornings class is about.49. 钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。The piano over half of the room.50. 这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，The photos will be on the school website.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he trave

5、lled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in

6、 his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.There were inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. I

7、n Europe, people didnt pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A

8、writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood

9、 by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, Was it all true?n And this was his answer, HI have only told a half what I saw!”Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to.51. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and China was.52. Marco Polo found Chinese people using in

10、the markets.53. The Description of the World by was one of the best selling books in Europe.54. Many people in Europe thought Marcos stories about China were.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所协单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英）grew in North America. Then people came

11、from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds f 56.from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are p 57. And oth

12、ers think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves o 58. put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be p_59. before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not d 60. easily. If the winter is not very cold, their lea

13、ves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun s 61. the next day, they open up a 62. . Dandelion flowers are very u 63. They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So aft

14、er several days, the yellow flower t 64. white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）.When the wind blows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions s 65. their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.八、书面表达

15、（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。要点提示：饮食：多吃水果蔬菜，拒绝快餐。锻炼：坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量。作息：保证充足睡眠，决不熬夜。其他参考词汇：stay up too late熬夜要求：词数：8010 （邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Ben,Fm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. Fd like to share some good ways t

16、oYours,Li Hua答案解析局部.【答案】C.【答案】C【答案】B1 .【答案】A.【答案】D.【答案】B.【答案】A2 .【答案】C.【答案】B.【答案】D.【答案】D3 .【答案】B.【答案】D.【答案】C.【答案】A【答案】16 C； 17. B； 18. D； 19. A； 20. D； 21. B； 22. C； 23. B； 24. A； 25. D【答案】26. CBAD27. C【答案】31. ACCB32. B【答案】36. D. B. A. C37 . A【答案】41. A； 42. F； 43. G； 44. C； 45. D.【答案】going out.【答案】i

17、n pieces.【答案】first aid46 .【答案】takes up.【答案】put up【答案】51 . do trade with the Chinese.52. powerfulpaper moneya writer. too fantastic to be true【答案】56. fell； 57. pretty； 58. or； 59. picked； 60. die； 61. shines； 62. again；63. unusual； 64. turns； 65. spread 66 .【答案】Dear Ben,Im sorry to hear that you are

18、having trouble with your weight. Td like to share some good ways to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.First eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your

19、 favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.I hope t

20、hese rules will be helpful for you.Yours,Li HuaA. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. boughtWe are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out一Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?一To our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD.

21、achieveAccording to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.A. wontB. wouldntC. needntD. mustntUncle Liang has a great collection of watches. They are very expensive.A. enjoyableB , valuableC. comfortableD. unforgettable9. I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Y

22、es. I agreeyou.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for； with10. 一Do you know?一At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganC. when the video meeting will beginB. when did the video meeting beginD. when will the video meeting begin11. Tom will come to our city to visit us next week.B. What a

23、 pity!A. Thats a great news!C. Im sorry.D. Thats all right.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I 16. played by myself J my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most pe

24、ople it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.I never really 17, school. It didnt help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most children don*t like playing by themselves

25、. A 18. child is not usually a happy child.Despite （尽管）this before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten （幼儿园）.She made many friends and was considered as a 19. girl. I knew it wouldnt be 20. for her to make friends at school.Throughout （自始至终

26、）I wasnt worried or nervous. Id chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And一yet only two days after shed been by herself. I was close to losing my mind.Then I stopped and gave myself another reality check-my daughter had only been school for two d

27、ays. I needed to give her a 21. to work things out; before I made any rash （轻率的）decisions. I 22. that I shouldn*t let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to 23 . experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and 24 , ev

28、ery new beginning it takes 25. to get used to it.16. A. alsoB. neverC. justD. once17. A. attendedB. enjoyedC - preparedD. continued18. A. politeB. carelessC. quietD. lonely19. A. popularB, braveC. shyD. silent20. A. importantB , possibleC. commonD. difficult21. A. rightB. chanceC. reasonD. plan22. A

29、. promisedB. suggestedC. realizedD. explained24. A. likeB. ofC. toD. from25. A. practiceB. courageC. skillD. time23. A. remember23. A. remember23. A. rememberB , formC. shareD.compare三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的一A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 What will you do if you want to show your love for some

30、one? Write it down? Good! Speak it out?Sweet! Use the ILY sign （手势）in the picture? Special!The ILY sign means nI LOVE YOUn. Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first. Those children couldnt hear, so they used signlanguage to talk with each other. They made it with the signs for the letters

31、I, L and Y. The sign was simple to use, so it soon became popular.Then the ILY sign became famous around the world because of Spiderman. He always used the sign in fights. Now many people use the ILY sign, and singers love to use it more. They use it to show their love for music, and their fans use

32、it to show their love for the singers. You can use this sign to show your love for anyone-your family, your friends and your favourite stars.26. The passage mainly teaches us to show our love by.A. writing a letterB. speaking outC. using the ILY signD. all of themThe underlined word Deaf means in Ch

33、inese.A.哑的B.聋的C.痛的D.失明的The second paragraph is aboutA. how the ILY sign came out.A. how the ILY sign came out.B , how to make the ILY sign.C. why people used the ILY sign.D. when the ILY sign became popular29. Who made the ILY sign become popular around the world?A. Sportsman.C. A famous singer.B ,

34、Some actors.D. Spiderman.30. If you want toyou can use the ILY sign.A. meet your favourite actor.B.show your anger to others.C. tell your aunt you love her.D.have a good time at a party.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的一A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A letter to my friendDear Rebecca,Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear f

35、rom you! I couldnt be more excited to have a penfriend from the other side of the world!You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, its definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in

36、 the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P. E., I usually play basketball. This is my favor

37、ite sport and Im good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team.Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on

38、 Friday evenings as theres no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every

39、 two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like thisadventure story very much.Whats your favorite day of the week? Tell me your, answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon.Love,YuhanW

40、ho is the letter from?A. Yuhan.B. RebeccaC. Liangwei.D. Daniel.31. We can learn from the letter that.A. Rebecca and Yuhan became pen friends long agoB before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriendC. Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countriesD. Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e

41、-mailAccording to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because. he can relax on Friday evenings（2）he has no class to attend on Fridayson Fridays, he has his favorite subjects（4）on Fridays, he can have time to write to RebeccaA.B.C.D.According to the letter, on Friday evenings Yuhan may. attend e

42、xtra classes（2）watch movies with Liangwei（3）have dinner with Liangwei and his family（4）learn to create a webpage for his class basketball teamA.B.C.D.How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month?A. One.B. At least two.C. At least three.D. Four.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的一A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Do encycloped

43、ias know everything?Long before Wikipedia （维基百科）or Encyclopedia Britannica （大英百科全书），there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All he while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His

44、assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A. D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving （现存的）encyclopedia on earth. There are 2, 500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.nNo Rom

45、an author has completed such a project, HPliny proudly declared. Unluckily, two years after having published the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded. Editors （编辑）of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world.

46、Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, its also a record of what they don*t know.Pliny was wrong when he said there

47、 were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time. Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate （不准确的） information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,H said Roger Lew inter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias cant rec