2022届新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试版）.docx

《2022届新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .本试卷共8页，全卷总分值150分，回答时间为120分钟；2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各工程填写清楚；3 .本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大局部组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?C.Tomorrow.A. During the mans class. B. After todays classWhere does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B.ln a kitchen.C. In a market.2. How does the womans sister go to

3、university ?A. By bus.B.On foot.C. By subway.3. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.4. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can

4、probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。5. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film.B.She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.6. Why couldnt th

5、e man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The main

6、land.B.The western Pacific.C. The mans city.9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning.B.Today.C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，问答第11至13题。10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.11. What do we

7、learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.12. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. Where do

8、es the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.14. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B.ln a department store.C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The

9、 road on the right.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010.B. In 2009.18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.C. The road leading to the park.C. In 2008.19.

10、 Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters.B. About 200 meters.C. About 300 meters.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一

11、节（共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）第二节阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADurga and Amiko became best friends shortly after Durgas family moved to Texas from India. Amiko, who was Japanese American, enjoyed hearing Durga describe her life in India. Amiko also loved being invited for dinner at Du

12、rgas house. The spicy Indian dishes that Durgas mother cooked were delicious. Durga wanted to know about life in Japan. Amiko explained that her grandparents had come to the United States from Japan but that she had never been there herself. One Saturday at the public library, Durga and Amiko saw a

13、flyer（广告传 单）about the Festival of Cultures. After reading the flyer, the two girls decided that the festival would be a great way to learn about each others cultures as well as various cultures in other countries.The Festival of Cultures11-14 AugustCity ParkThe Festival of Cultures is an annual even

14、t to celebrate the wide range of cultures found in our great state. People representing 40 cultural groups will share their traditions and customs. Here are just a few of the festivals many activities.Crafts: See the fine art of basket weaving from Vietnam and Zimbabwe. Watch the delicate art of mak

15、ing paper umbrellas from Thailand and the decorative craft of papel picado, or paper cutting, from Mexico. All craft demonstrations provide a firsthand view of how things are made. You will appreciate the process involved in making these products.Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that

16、you have never heard before. Listen to the music of a sho from Japan, a bull-roarer from Australia, a sitar from India, and a chakay from Thailand. You will also be entertained by folk dances from around the world, such as the troika from Russia and the mayim mayim from Israel. From 1:00 p.m. to3:00

17、p.m. Onl4August, specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered. Children ages 6-8 can learn the kinderpolka from Germany. Children ages 9-12 can learn the raspa from Mexico.Storytelling:Listen for hours as professional storytellers charm you with captivating tales. Fables, folktales, and ballad

18、s from various countries will be told. Back by popular demand is Gwendolyn Washington, a famous African American storyteller.Food: Enjoy irresistible foods from other countries, such as gyros from Greece, seafood paella from Spain, crepes from France, and tandoori chicken from India. These tasty dis

19、hes will be difficult to pass up.The Festival of Cultures is sponsored by the World Marketplace. For more information about the festival, call (800) 555-0199. .For a family with children ages 6-12, which day would be the best bargain for visiting the festival?A. 11 August.B. 12 August.C. 13 August.D

20、. 14 August.22. Durgas mother most likely cooks.A. gyrosB. seafood paella C. crepesD. tandoori chickenThe first paragraph is mainly about.A. how Durga and Amiko wanted to learn about other culturesthat Durga and her family moved to Texas from IndiaB. how Amikos grandparents came to the United States

21、what kinds of spicy Indian dishes Durgas mother cookedBMarie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.

22、Maries mother suffered from tuberculosis and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldnt

23、 go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated w

24、ith the highest grades in her class.After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University. There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation ， which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The C

25、uries spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation. Finally they succeeded in 1902.Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of

26、 great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history. 24. When Marie was young, her family became poorer because.A. the family had five childrenB. Maries father had a small salaryC. Maries mother gave up her jobD. the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians25. Marie

27、 couldnt continue the advanced education because.A. she wanted to help her father to support the familyher father couldnt afford to send her to collegeB. her grades were very poorcolleges in Poland would not take women as students then26. The fact that proves she was the best student in her class is

28、 that.A. she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University B. her grades were the highest in her classshe did research work after her graduationC. she won the Nobel Prize finallyThe best title for this passage is.A. A Brief Account of Madame Curies Life B. Madame Curie and RadiumC. Ma

29、rie Curies ChildhoodD. Madame Curies Interest in ScienceCIn most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters （恶魔）.The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader a

30、nd so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressin

31、g buttons marked fire” . They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become

32、 so inflamed and swollen （充血红肿）that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call Space Warrior/ s Wrist.Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was re

33、cently reported in the British MedicalJournal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Inv

34、ader, she lost consciousness （晕倒）and fell to the floor.Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency （频繁）. 28. Whom are electronic games found very popular with?A. People living in towns.B. Students studying in high schoo

35、ls.C. Young people.D. Girls working in their father* s workshops.29. What is Space Warrior s Wrist caused by?A. Constantly pressing the buttons. B. Rapidly moving across the screen.C. Tightly holding the joystick controls. D. Inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist.30. The case of a 17-year-old gi

36、rl given by the writer shows that the writer.A. supports playing electronic games B. feels very sorry for the girlC. disagreed with young people7 s playing electronic games D. feels worried about young people* s poor health31. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is.A. enjo

37、yable and helpful to the study B. amusing and satisfyingC. interesting but harmless to the eyes D. exciting but harmful to the health and studyDEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but theres no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries an

38、d damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an outofstate friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the st

39、rong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take

40、 a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power-poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it

41、 and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not u

42、se the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.32. To prepare for an earthquak

43、e, we should make sure of.A. when an earthquake may happenthe place where we can find our familyB. how to receive instructions and news reportsthe money with which we can buy food and water33. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should.A. find a strong building to hide inleave the car a

44、s soon as possibleB. go on driving quickly to leave the areamove to the side of the road and stop there34. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake.A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearlythe trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoorsB. we should protect our necks with a

45、pillow or a bookfalling glass can be used to help us35. After an earthquake, we should.A. move an injured person quicklyuse the telephone immediatelyB. turn on the TV to get news reportsleave a message before leaving home第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays par

46、ents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.36. .It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful fam

47、ily time tips.Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of the family dinner time.Yet the communication and unity built during this time are necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives

48、.37.Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children can help your children develop an interest in knowledge and contribute to language development.lt also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.38. .After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.39. .Once a