2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市洪山区华中师大一附中光谷分校高一（下）分配生考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市洪山区华中师大一附中光谷分校高一（下）分配生考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AHe really did look like a tourist,with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his large bag.The man sat at the table,drinking lemonade and pretending to look at a color travel brochure（小册子）.His sunglasse

2、s hid his eyes,but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure： he hadnt turned a page for the last ten minutes.As I brought him his clam chowder,he coughed up a nthank youn and looked at me quickly.I tried not to stare at the tiny scar G色） on his face.I walked back inside,shaking my head.lt seemed that

3、 I saw him before somewhere,but I couldnt quite place him.Then I suddenly realized.The car accident.The mysterious （神秘的） stranger who saved me.I rushed back to his table.He was gone.I moved his plate and found his tip,along with a card： I am deeply to you.The night of your car accident,! was on my w

4、ay to rob （抢劫）a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in perspective （观点）.1 now live an honest life,thanks to you.God bless you!Mr.D.I trembled.The night of my car accident,! was heading for an interview in a dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life aro

5、und and brought faith back into my life.I took up the tip he left.Among the one-dollar bills was 1000 dollars with a pen mark underlining In God We Trust.* I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work,smiling.1. Why did the man come to this restaurant? A. To get travel tips from the brochures

6、.B. To have delicious clam chowder.C. To watch the waitress secretly.D. To say thanks.2. What can best describe the man ? A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Rich.D. Changed.3. What does the waitress probably want the man to know the most? (11) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully有希望地；B.easily容易地；C.hardly几乎不； D.luckily 幸运地。根据

7、后文 I remembered them at home,as soon as I stepped on (12), every word disappeared from my head.可知在家里记住台词很容易，到舞台上就忘了。故 选Bo(12) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.boat船;B.playground操场;C.stage舞台;D.top顶部。 根据本句 I remembered them at home,as soon as I stepped on (12),every word disappeared from my head.可知在家里记住台词很容易，到舞台上就忘了。故 选

8、C。(13) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.understood理解；C.imagined想象； D.explained 解释。根据后文 that she had written a narrators (旁白的)part to the play,and asked me to change roles可知老师向作者解释调换角色，应选D。(14) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.publicly公开地;B.sadly难过地;C.surprisedly惊讶 地；D.kindly好心地。根据后文still stung (刺痛)，especially when I saw my

9、 part go to another girl.可见老师说得很是好心，但是仍然刺痛了作者，应选D。(15) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.sensed感觉；B.caused引起；C.forgot忘记；D.hid掩 藏。根据前文 I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. 可知作者没有告诉妈妈，应该是妈妈感觉到的，应选A。本文作者写了小学的时候，作者在午餐时间和妈妈的交流的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文

10、章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意 思正确。26.【答案】to【解析】(1) to.考查介词。句意：就我而言，我们应该对垃圾食品说不。to表示“对” 符合句意，故填to,(2) is made.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，垃圾食品美味诱人， 但它肯定对我们的身体有害。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般现 在时，主语junk food为不可数名词，与make之间是被动关系，故填is made。(3) necessarily.考查副词。句意：同时，过度包装必然导致更多的垃圾。此

11、处用副词 作状语修饰动词leads,故填necessarily o第10页，共11页(4) To get.考查动词不定式。句意：为了摆脱垃圾食品，我们应该关注如何保持健康的生活方式。此处用动词不定式表目的，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填T。get。(5) a.考查冠词。句意：为了摆脱垃圾食品，我们应该关注如何保持健康的生活方式。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，healthy为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。(6) advice.考查不可数名词。句意：有很多建议可以遵循。结合句意和much可知，此 处用不可数名词作主语，故填advice。(7) that/which.考查定语从句。句意：其次

12、，多吃能提供我们所需营养的水果和蔬菜。 此处引导定语从句，先行词为fruits and vegetables,在从句中作主语，故填that/whicho(8) activities,考查可数名词的复数。句意：止匕外，多做些户外活动，只要你忙于有趣 的事情，你就更有可能远离垃圾食品。结合句意和more可知，此处用名词的复数形式， 故填 activitieso(9) interesting.考查形容词。句意:此外，多做些户外活动，只要你忙于有趣的事情, 你就更有可能远离垃圾食品。，此处用形容词作定语修饰something,表示“有趣的”，故 填 interesting o(10) less.考查比

13、拟级。句意：总之，健康的饮食，少吃垃圾食品可以帮助我们变得越 来越强壮。结合句意可知，此处表示“少吃垃圾食品”，故用比拟级，故填less。本文为说明文，主要讲述了少吃垃圾食品可以帮助我们变得越来越强壮。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固 定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。A. He is thankful to her.B. He changed her perspective on life.C. She could have died in a car accident.D. She remembers who he i

14、s.4. What does the underlined word indebted in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Thankful. B. Sorry.C. Kind.D. Helpful.5. What is the best title for the text? A. Two Sad People.B. A Happy Accident.C. A Mysterious Stranger.D. Never Too Late to Say Thank You.BNow medical technology seems to be good enough

15、 for doctors to perform brain transplants （移 植）.Though this procedure has only been successfully performed on animals so far,doctors are still hoping to perform this procedure on humans.However,in my opinion,brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans because of the lar

16、ge number of problems and side effects （副作用） that could come along with.Hopefully these dangerous side effects will prevent doctors performing this procedure on humans.Although technology brings many advantages,! do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help.We were all born wi

17、th one brain and through childhood to young days our mind developed into who we are,so if with a different brain we would no longer be ourselves.A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be.No one should steal our identity （特征）from us,even if we ar

18、e seriously injured,and change it to a completely new one.Also for the people who have died with healthy brains,that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are healthy” or normal brains.An elderly person who

19、has died would have an aged brain that would not be as well run as a younger persons brain.Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other things such ascleverness,gender,or physical problems that a person might have had befor

20、e death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept naliven after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.第2页，共11页In general,my feelings about this are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and obstacles （障碍）that stand in their

21、way of making human brain transplants successful.6. Why does the writer think brain transplants should not be done at all ? A. The cost is too high.B. Doctors cant do brain transplants.C. Many problems and side effects may appear.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals.7. What is the s

22、econd paragraph mainly about? A. People shouldn*t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing ones identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants means stealing identity from others.8. What do we know about healthy

23、brains? A. Aged brains arent healthy brains.B. Young brains are always healthy.C. Healthy brains cannot be keptalive1.D. It s very difficult to find healthy brains.9. When can brain transplants be done in the opinion of the writer? A. When we can get healthy brains easily.B. When healthy brains beco

24、me less expensive.C. When medical technology is better than now.D. When we get over all the problems and obstacles in the transplant.10. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage? A. To argue against brain transplants on humans.B. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.C. To encou

25、rage giving brains to people in need after death.D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of brain transplants.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I grew up in a small town where the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age when children could go home for lunch and find their mot

26、hers（ 11）.At that time,! didnt consider this a luxury (奢望)，(12) today it certainly would be.I never(13) that this smart woman,who had had a job before I was born and would finally。4) a job,would spend almost every15) hour throughout my elementary school years just with me.I only knew that when the n

27、oon bell rang,! would(16) breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the(17), smiling down at me with a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind.For this,! am foreverf 18).One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will(19) with me always.I had been pi

28、cked to be the princess in the school(20), and for weeks my mother had practiced my lines with me.But no matter how(21) I remembered them at home,as soon as I stepped on(22), every word disappeared from my head.At last,my teacher took me aside.She(23) that she had written a narrators (旁白的) part to t

29、he play,and asked me to change roles.Her words,(24) said,still stung (刺痛)，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didn*t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she(25) my unease (心神不定),and instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted t

30、o walk in the yard.11.A. workingB. waitingC. readingD. shopping12.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. so13.A. questionedB. expectedC. guessedD. decided14.A. take upB. deal withC. care forD. return to15.A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. study16.A. raceB. walkC. leaveD. ride17.A. hillB. treeC. stairsD. table18.A

31、. relaxedB. joyfulC. thankfulD. sorry19.A. agreeB. stayC. argueD. fight20.A. concertB. eventC. festivalD. play21.A. hopefullyB. easilyC. hardlyD. luckily22.A. boatB. playgroundC. stageD. top23.A. realizedB. understoodC. imaginedD. explained24.A. publiclyB. sadlyC. surprisedlyD. kindly25.A. sensedB.

32、causedC. forgotD. hid第4页，共11页三、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共150分)Nowadays,more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.As far as I amconcerned,we should say no (1) junk food.There is no doubt that junk food (2)( make) delicious and attractive,but it surely doesharm to our body .Meanwhile,the ove

33、r packaging (过度包装)(3)( necessary) leadsto much more rubbish.(4) ( get) away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep (5) healthy lifestyle.There is much(6)( advise) to follow.Firstly,eat regularly,three meals a day on time.Try as few snacks or fast food as possible.Secondly,take more fruit

34、s andvegetables (7) can provide the nutrition (营养)we need.Whafs more,do moreoutdoor(8)( activity), as long as you are busy with something(9)( interest),you will more probably get away from junk food.In a word,a healthy diet with (10)( little) junk food can help us become stronger andstronger.答案和解析15

35、.【答案】D、D、B、A、C【解析】（1） D.推理判断题。根据第五段 I moved his saucer and found his tip,along with a card： I am deeply indebted to you.The night of your car accident,1was on my way to rob a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in perspective（观点）. I now live an honest life, thanks to you.God bless you

36、!Mr.D.（我移动了他的茶托，找到了他的小费和一张卡片：我非常感谢你。你车祸的那晚， 我在去抢劫珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让事情回到正确的角度了，我现在过着老实的 生活。上帝保佑你!D先生。”）可知，男士来这家餐厅是为了说”感谢二应选D。（2） D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 I moved his saucer and found his tip,along with a card： I am deeply indebted to you.The night of your car accident,! wason my way to rob a jewelry store.Saving

37、your life brought things back in perspective（观点）. I now live an honest life, thanks to you.God blessyou!Mr.D（我移动了他的茶托，找到了他的小费和一张卡片：“我非常感谢。“你车祸的那晚，我在去抢劫珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让事情回到正确的角度。多 亏了你，我现在过着老实的生活。上帝保佑你！ D先生。”）可知，对这个男士的最好 描述是“改变了的。结合选项：A.Brave勇敢的；B.Honest老实的；C.Generous慷慨大 方的；D.Changed改变了的。应选D。（3） B.推理判断题

38、。根据倒数第二段 I trembled. The night of my car accidentwas heading for an interview in a shady dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.（我颤抖.我出车祸的那个晚上，我正要去一家阴暗的舞蹈俱乐部面试。通过他英勇的 举动看到了人类的善良，这让我的生活彻底改观，也让我的生活重新充满了信心。）可 知，女服务员最希望男士知道”他

39、改变了她对生活的看法。”应选B。（4） A.词义猜想题。根据第五段划线词后面句子The night of your car accident,! was on my way to rob （抢劫）a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in perspective （观点）.1 now live an honest life,thanks to you.God bless you!Mr.D.（你车祸当晚，我正要去 抢劫一家珠宝店。拯救你的生命让事情重新回到正确的角度。多亏了你，我现在过着诚 实的生活。上帝保佑你！ D.先生。）及

40、划线词所在句子I moved his plate and found his tip,along with a card： I am deeply to you.（我移动 了他第6页，共11页 的盘子，找到了他的小费，还有一张卡片：我非常感谢你。）可知，划线词indebted” 意为“感激的”。结合选项：A.Thankful感激的；B.Sorry抱歉的；C.Kind善良的；D.Helpful 有帮助的。应选A。（5） C.标题判断题。根据文章第一、二段 He really did look like a tourist,with a camera around his neck and a b

41、ottle of sunscreen sticking out of his tote bag.（他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着照相机，大手提袋里露出一瓶防晒霜。）和The portly man sat on the terrace,sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a glossy cruise brochure.His sunglasses masked his eyes,but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure： he hadnttrumped a page for the last te

42、n minutes.（胖男人坐在露台上，喝着柠檬水，假装在看一本光滑的邮轮手册。他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他没有在 看小册子：他在过去的十分钟里没有翻过一页。）以及第四段中The mysterious （神 秘的）stranger who helped me out of my smashed car just before it exploded.! rushed back to his table.He was gone.（那个神秘的陌生人，在我撞坏的汽车爆炸前帮我下了车。我冲回他的桌子。他走了。）由此推知，本文的最正确标 题是：一个神秘的陌生人。结合选项：A.Two Sad Pe

43、ople两个悲伤的人；B.A Happy Accident 一次愉快的意外；C.A Mysterious Stranger 一个神秘的陌生人； D.Never Too Late to Say Thank You说”谢谢永远不嫌晚。应选 C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了 双方的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握

44、作 者观点。610.【答案】C、B、D、D、A【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据第一段 However,in my opinion,brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with.（然而，在我看来，脑移植根本不应该进行，特别是不应该对人类进行，因为随之而来 的问题和副作用很多。）可知，作者认为完全不应该做脑部移植手术，尤其是在人

45、类身 上，因为可能会随之而来大量的问题和副作用，应选C。（2） B.段落大意题。根据第二段 We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adolescence our mind developed into who we are,so if with a different brain we would nolonger be unique.（我们生来都只有一个大脑，从童年到青年，我们的思想逐渐形成现在的自己，所以如果我 们有个不同的大脑，我们将不再独。）Also for the people who have died w

46、ith healthy brains,that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.（同样，对于有健康大脑而去世的人，那是他们的身份，不应该给其他任何人。）可知， 第二段主要讲做脑部移植意味着失去自己的身份，应选B。（3） D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are healthy or normal” brains.（脑部移植的另一个问题是，医生如何选择什么是“健康的“或者“正

47、常的“大脑。）可知，我们很难区分” 健康的”大脑，应选D。（4） D.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容In general,my feelings about this are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and obstacles （障碍）that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.（总的来说，我的 感觉是，在医生克服所有阻碍他们成功进行人脑移植的问题和障碍之前，不应该

48、在人类 身上做这项手术。）可知当我们克服移植中的所有问题和障碍时，大脑移植就可以做了。 应选D。（5） A.写作意图题。根据第一段 in my opinion,brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans（我认为，完全不应该做脑部移植手术，尤其是在人类身上。）MJpOverall,my feelings about this surgery are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and obstacles （障 碍）that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.（总的来说, 我对 这个手术的感觉是，在医生们克服了阻碍人脑移植成功的所有问题和障碍之前，不应该 在人类身