2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.阅读理解(共5小题)1. (2021春长沙期末) Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 18.8 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best - seller, a story about what happened in the American Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett OHara is the main female character in the story.She was strong enough to save her

2、 family in the war.But she was very selfish at the same time. A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online)Sara Crewe lost her mother but lived a rich and comfortable life because of her father.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to live with her changed life.She fough

3、t against her poverty successfully with her strong will. Peter Pan by J.M BarrieY12 (online)Peter Pan is a childrens story about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures (冒险)with Peter Pan, a boy who would not grow up.It is a book full of adventures.(1) Which book has an adult main character? A.

4、Peter Pan.B.A Little Princess.C.Gone with the Wind.(2) Who helped Sara deal with her poor life? A.Herself.B.Her father.C.Her mother.(3) How much do one copy of A Little Princess and one copy of Peter Pan cost? A.Y30.B.Y30.3.C.Y36.3.的提示，给他写一封邮件简单介绍一下长沙。1 .位置:中国中部；湖南省会；历史：3500年历史.人口约840万2 .美食茶颜悦色、臭豆腐、

5、小龙虾.游览地岳麓山、橘子洲3 .气候春雨夏热冬寒，秋天适合旅游.对长沙的看法参考词汇:省会capital；茶颜悦色sexy tea；臭豆腐stinky tofu；小龙虾taste shrimp；橘子洲 Orange Isle要求：（1）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）作文请根据实际情况分段，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Nate,Pm very glad to tell you something about Changsha.Yours,Lin Hua2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （202

6、1春长沙期末）Gone with the Wind by Margaret MitchellY 18.8 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best - seller, a story about what happened in theAmerican Civil War (美国内战).Scarlett OHara is the main female character in the story.She was strong enough to save her family in the war.But she was very selfish at the

7、 same time. A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson BurnettY 18.3 (online)Sara Crewe lost her mother but lived a rich and comfortable life because of her father.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to live with her changed life.She fought against her poverty successfully with her stron

8、g will. Peter Pan by J.M BarrieY 12 (online)Peter Pan is a childrens story about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling*s adventures (冒险)with Peter Pan, a boy who would not grow up.lt is a book full of adventures.(1) Which book has an adult main character? CA.Peter Pan.B.A Little Princess.C.Gone with the

9、Wind.(2) Who helped Sara deal with her poor life? AA.Herself.B.Her father.C.Her mother.(3) How much do one copy of A Little Princess and one copy of Peter Pan cost? BA.Y30.B.Y30.3.C.Y36.3.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了三本书的相关信息。它们的作者、价格、内容等。【解答】（1 ）C。细节理解题。根据 Gone with the Wind 中Scarlett OHara is the main f

10、emale character in the story.She was strong enough to save her family in the war.But she was very selfish at the same time ”斯嘉丽奥哈拉是故事中的主要女性角色。她很坚强，在战争中拯 救了她的家人。但同时她也很自私。可知C符合题意。应选：Co（2） Ao 细节理解题。nShe fought against her poverty successfully with her strong will 她用坚强的意志成功地战胜了贫穷。可知是她自己。可知A符合题意。应选：Ao（3）

11、 Bo 数字计算题。根据“A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett18.3 （online） Frances Hodgson Burnett 著写的小公主18.3 元（在线）。Peter Pan by J.M Barrie 12 （online） J.M Barrie著写的彼得潘12元（在线）。18.3+12 = 30.3,可知B符合题意。 应选：Bo【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2. （2021 秋雨花区期末）Ink wash painting （水

12、墨画）is an old and beautiful Chinese art.This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk.As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white.lt is said that the technique was invented by an artist named W

13、ang Wei.Ink wash paintings often feature trees， flowers, landscapes， animals， birds and people.Also, they often go with Chinese poems.The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object.They are often improvised （即兴 的）works from beautiful scenery （风景）.T

14、herefore, this type of painting is hard to copy.Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.The first ink wash animation （动画）in China came out in 196O.Its called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.All the animals, plan

15、ts and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush.The film is about 15 minutes long.But it took lots of work.Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand.One second of animation needs 24 pictures!Little TadpoleLooking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad.From then on, ink was

16、h painting and animation becomes more popular in China.People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!(1) What color are the ink wash paintings ?CA.Black.B.Green.C.Black and white.(2) What do ink wash paintings often go with? CA.Birds.B.Flowers.C.Poems.(3) Why are ink wash painting h

17、ard to copy? CA.Because they takes a lot of time.B.Because they are too beautiful to copy.C.Because they are often improvised works.(4) When did the first ink wash animation in China came out? AA.About 61 years ago.B.About 40 years ago.C.About 24 years ago.(5) What is the passage mainly about? CA.Ch

18、inas first ink wash animation.B.How to draw ink wash paintings.C.A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】水墨画是一门古老而美丽的中国艺术。这种特殊的绘画技巧是用毛笔，蘸墨水, 然后在水里画，然后再画在宣纸或丝绸上。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white.正如你所看到的，这些画都是黑白的。可知水墨画是黑白的。应选C。(2)

19、C.细节理解题。根据Also, they often go with Chinese poems.而且，它们经常与中国诗歌搭配。可知水墨画通常和诗歌搭配。应选C。（3） C.细节理解题。根据 They are often improvised （即兴的）works from beautiful scenery （风景）.Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy.它们通常是即兴创作的，来自美丽 风景的作品。因此，这种画很难复制。可知这种画很难复制因为它们通常是即兴创作的。 应选C。（4） A.细节理解题。根据 The first ink w

20、ash animation （动画）in China came out in 1960. 中国第一部水墨动画于I960年出版。可知中国第一部水墨动画是大约61年前出版的。 应选Ao（5） C.主旨大意题。根据 Ink wash painting （水墨画）is an old and beautiful Chinese art. 水墨画是一门古老而美丽的中国艺术。可知这篇文章主要讲一种美丽的中国艺术，水墨 画。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。3. （2022雨花区校级开学）Mrs.Hi

21、ll was very interested in singing.She had a good voice, but some of her high notes （高音）sounded like a squeaky door.Mrs.Hill knew this and tried her best to practice the highest notes.She didnt want to trouble （麻烦）the other members of her family, so she usually went for long walks along the road to p

22、ractice her high notes there.Mrs.Hill was also shy.If she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her.lt was going so fast that she didnt hear it until it was only a few meters from her.She was singing some r

23、eally high notes at the time.As the car went past, she saw a strange look come over the drivers face.The driver stopped and got out of his car.He looked carefully at his tires （轮胎） to see if there was something wrong with them.Mrs.Hill didnt want to tell him what the noise was.A few minutes later, t

24、he confused （困惑地）driver got back into his car and drove off.（1） What can we learn from the first paragraph? CA.Mrs.Hill had a high voice.B.Mrs.Hill was good at singing low notes.C.Mrs.Hills high notes needed improving.(2) What does the underlined word squeaky” in the first paragraph mean? AA.嘎吱作响的B.

25、巨大无比的C.破旧不堪的(3) When Mrs.Hill practiced singing while she walked, she worried that B .A.her family members might trouble her singingB.people passing by would hear her singingC.cars passing by would be too noisy(4) What was Mrs.Hill doing when the red car came up behind her? B A.She was stopping to w

26、ait.B.She was singing some really high notes.C.She was looking carefully at the driver.(5) Why did the man stop and get out of the car? BA.He wanted to listen to Mrs.Hill sing.B.He thought his tires made a strange noise.C.He wanted to make friends with Mrs.Hill.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲希尔太太非常喜欢唱歌，但是高音不是

27、很好，她就到公园练习，有 一个经过的司机路过停下车以为是车子坏了，事实上是希尔太太的歌声。【解答】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段 Mrs.Hill was very interested in singing.She had a good voice, but some of her high notes (高音) sounded like a squeaky door.希尔太太对唱 歌很感兴趣。她的声音很好，但有些高音听起来像是吱吱作响的门。我们能从第一段中 知道希尔夫人的高音需要改进。应选C。（2） A.词义猜想题。根据 Mrs.Hill was very interested in

28、singing.She had a good voice, but some of her high notes (高音)sounded like a squeaky door.希尔太太对唱歌很感兴趣。她 的声音很好，但有些高音听起来像是吱吱作响的门。可知第一段中带下划线的单词 “squeaky是嘎吱作响的”意思。应选A。（3） B.细节推测题。根据 Mrs.Hill was also shy.If she saw a car or a person coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.希尔太太也很害

29、羞。如果她看到一辆汽车或 一个人沿着道路走来，她会停下来等他们过去。可推测当希尔太太边走边练习唱歌时，她担忧路过的人会听到她的歌声。应选B。（4） B.细节理解题。根据 One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her.She was singing some really high notes at the time.一天下午，一辆红色的快车从她身后驶来。她当时唱了一 些非常高的音符。可知当那辆红色的车从希尔太太后面开过来时，她在唱一些很高的音 符。应选B。（5） B.细节理解题。根据 The driver stopped and got ou

30、t of his car.He looked carefully at his tires （轮胎）to see if there was something wrong with them.司机停下来下车。他仔细地看 了看轮胎，看是不是出了什么毛病。可知那人停下来下车，因为他觉得他的轮胎发出奇 怪的声音。应选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4. （2021 春长沙期中）A group of children from poor fa

31、milies from all over China got together at a baseball camp in Beijing.They live and train together, hoping to change their life through playing baseball.This is the story of the documentary Tough Out.lt was one of the highest - rated Chinese films with a score of 8.7 out of 10 on Douban in 2020.Thes

32、e children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity （慈善）program set up in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng.Sun was the captain of Chinas national mens baseball team. “Baseball changed my personality, teaching me how to live life.Without it, I probably would have become a bad person,n Sun said.As a r

33、esult, he wants to help poor children the same way.Ma Hu is one of the stars of the film.Raised by his grandmother in a poor village, he almost never follows the rules at first.And he often fights with others if they lose a game.But thanks to his coaches, he learns to comfort his teammates instead w

34、hen they lose a game.Now Ma Hu dreams to become a member of the national team in the future.The wonderful film hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor areas in China.Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left - behind children or orphans （孤儿）.They lack money, ed

35、ucation, and parental care.How can these problems be solved?The baseball charity program is offering hope to these kids.The film also wants to tell us that our life depends on ourselves.Everyone can make a big difference to their life.(1) What do we know about Tough Out? B A.Its an action movie.Bits

36、 about baseball.C.It s not very popular.(2) Why did Sun Lingfeng set up Power Baseball Angels? CA.To join the national baseball team.B.To raise some money for poor children.C.To help change some childrens life.(3) What does the word lack mean? AA.缺乏B.喜欢C获得(4) What did Ma Hu use to be like? BA.He use

37、d to cheer his teammates up.B.He used to break the rules.C.He used to be the worst player.(5) Where car people read the passage ?CA.In a story book.B.In a science magazine.C.In a newspaper.【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了棒球慈善工程给一些中国的贫穷的孩子带来的改变。【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据 They live and train together, hoping to change

38、their life through playing baseball.他们一起生活和训练，希望通过打棒球改变他们的生活。可知这 部电影是关于棒球的，应选B。(2) C 细节理解题。根据 Baseball changed my personality, teaching me how to live life.Without it, I probably would have become a bad person, Sun said.As a result, he wants to help poor children the same way.”棒球改变了我的性格，教会了我如何生活。如果没

39、有它， 我可能会成为一个坏人，”孙说。因此，他想以同样的方式帮助贫困儿童。可知他是为了 帮助改变一些孩子的生活，应选C。(3) A 词义猜想题。根据 They lack money, education, and parental care.How can these problems be solved?他们 资金、教育和父母的照顾。这些问题如何解决？结合选项可知lack意为“缺乏，应选A。(4) B细节理解题。根据he almost never follows the rules at first一开始几乎从不遵守规 那么。可知他过去常常违反规那么，应选B。(5) C 文章来源题。根据 T

40、he film also wants to tell us that our life depends on ourselves.Everyone can make a big difference to theirlife .这部电影还想告诉我们，我们的生 活取决于我们自己。每个人都可以给他们的生活带来巨大的变化。可知文章主要讲了棒 球慈善工程给一些中国的贫穷的孩子带来的改变，最有可能在报纸上读到，应选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。5. (2021 春岳麓区校级期中)Are you a brave person

41、? Do you have enough courage (勇气) in different kinds of situations in our life? Here and there, now and then, everyone needs courage to do something well.Courage may make you feel sure about your success. (1) C With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the en

42、d of your life.How can we build up our courage?Believe that you will be successful. (2) A Besides, your family and friends are always there for you.Exercise your courage.lt is like a muscle (肌肉).(3) DKnow that giving up is not a choice.Its much easier to give up, but it takes courage to say or do wh

43、at you think is right, even when other people think you are wrong. (4) E Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear (害怕).They don*t let it hold them back but use it as a reminder (提酉星) of what they can lose if they don*t go on. (5) B Abraha

44、m Lincoln is one of the people who you may think of.A. You should know that you have your own talents.B.Get courage by reading stories of brave people.C.If you have courage, you wont be afraid in the face of anything difficult or dangerous.D.The more we use it, the stronger our courage will be.E.Fig

45、ht to control your fear.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】文章讲述了勇气的重要性以及怎么才能鼓起勇气。【解答】(1) C 根据后一句 With courage, you may still smile even if you are terribly ill and know you are at the end of your life .有了勇气，即使你病得很严重，知道你已经走到了生命 的尽头，你仍然可以微笑。可知此处是指：如果你有勇气，你将不会害怕面对任何困难 或危险。应选C。(2) A根据前一句Believe that you will be successful.

46、相信你会成功的。可知选项A你应 该知道你有自己的才能。”符合语境，应选A。(3) D根据前一句It is like a muscle它就像肌肉。可知选项D”我们用得越多,我们的勇 气就越强。”符合语境，应选D。(4) E *艮据后句 Courageous people may still be afraid at times, but the difference is that they can control their fear勇敢的人有时也会害怕，但不同的是他们能控制自己的恐惧。可 知选项E”努力控制你的恐惧。”符合语境，应选E。(5) B 根据后一句 Abraham Lincoln

47、is one of the people who you may think of.亚伯拉罕 林肯是你们可能会想到的人之一。可知选项B”读一些勇敢的人的故事来获得勇气。”符合 语境，应选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)6. (2021 春长沙期中)One day a teacher went into the classroom and told her students about a surprise (1) A .She put a pape

48、r on each studenfs desk with the text facing down.Then she asked them to turn the paper over and begin.The students were suiprised to see (2) A questions, but just a single black dot (圆 点)in the center of the page.The teacher said, nI just want you to (3) C what you see on this paper.nThe students didn*t know what their teacher meant, but did(4) B they were told.At theend of class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers aloud.Each student（2021 秋雨花区期末）Ink wash painting （水墨画）is an ol