2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021 春西、胡区期末）If you were to ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer would be swimming.! started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love swimming.Maybe I can even encourage y

2、ou to go for a swim.The first reason that I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing.I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.I find that whenever I leave the pool, I feel totally relaxed.On the other hand, it can also be a fast - paced competitive sport wh

3、ich raises your heartbeat.It amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.And its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Trying little tricks like underwater handstands and flips （做翻滚）also puts a big smile on my face.Another reason is that swimmin

4、g has more variety than other sports.Swimming offers many different kinds of movements and ways.So it doesnt feel like youre stuck doing the same thing over and over again.Adding swimming equipment changes the experience yet again and can help you develop your swimming skills.Also, its a life skill

5、which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your healthy, but you never know when youll need you ability to swim.（1） What is the writers purpose （目 的） of writing this passage? A.To share his memories of swimming.B.To advise more people to swim.C.To show the history of swimming.D.To explain ho

6、w to swim safely.（2） What does the underlined word variety” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Good results.B.Useful skills.C.Big challenges.11. （2021 春淳安县期末）Its amazing that our hometown has developed in such a r way.12. （2021 春钱塘区期末）Mary visited the sick kids in the hospital to c them up.13. （2021 春上

7、城区期末）The guide 1 us into the science museum and showed us around.14. （2021 春拱墅区月考）Mr.Green is no longer the o of the house.He sold it last year.15. （2021 春南康区期末）The teacher spoke slowly and carefully so that the students could u it.16. （2021 春杭州期中）The train is full of p because May Day is coming.17.

8、 （2021 春临安区期中）On workdays, we take an hour*s b for lunch.五.书面表达（共1小题）18.（2020春余杭区期中）假如你是林涛，前几天收到了来自美国的交换生Leo发给你的 一封关于”Volunteer Jobs”的电子邮件.请你根据邮件内容及实际情况进行回复.To： Lin TaoFrom： LeoSubject： Volunteer jobsHi Lin Tao,As you know, I will go to Hangzhou to study next term. I know you have done many kinds of

9、 volunteer jobs. Id like to help out as a volunteer on weekends, too. Can you tell me something about it? What did you do as a volunteer? Where can I do such volunteer work? How can I be a good volunteer like you?I am looking forward to your reply!All the best!Leo注意：1.请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题.2 .回信意思连贯、符合逻辑.3

10、 .词数：80左右.Dear Leo,Yours,Lin Tao2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021 春西胡区期末）If you were to ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer would be swimming.I started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since.There are many reasons why I love

11、swimming.Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason that I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing.! love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless.I find that whenever I leave the pooh I feel totally relaxed.On the other hand, it can also be

12、 a fast - paced competitive sport which raises your heartbeat.Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line.And its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can!Trying little tricks like underwater handstands and flips （做翻滚）also puts a big smile on m

13、y face.Another reason is that swimming has more variety than other sports.Swimming offers many different kinds of movements and ways.So it doesn*t feel like youre stuck doing the same thing over and over again.Adding swimming equipment changes the experience yet again and can help you develop your s

14、wimming skills.Also, its a life skill which everyone should have.Not only is it good for your healthy, but you never know when youll need you ability to swim.（1） What is the writers purpose （目的） of writing this passage? BA.To share his memories of swimming.B.To advise more people to swim.C.To show t

15、he history of swimming.D.To explain how to swim safely.（2） What does the underlined word variety in Paragraph 4 probably mean? DA.Good results.B.Useful skills.C.Big challenges.Different styles.(3) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? AA.A.6J 0【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了作者热爱游泳的原因。【解答

16、】(1) B.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Maybe 1 can even encourage you to go for a swim. 也许我还可以鼓励你去游泳，可知本文的目的是建议更多的人游泳，应选B。（2） D.词义猜想题。根据第四段 Swimming offers many different kinds of movements and ways.游泳提供了许多不同种类的运动和方式。据此判断游泳比其他运动更多样化，据此猜想划线单词的含义为不同的类型，应选D。（3） A.文章结构题。根据第一段 There are many reasons why I love swimming.可知第一

17、段 主要讲了喜欢游泳的事实，而第二、三、四、五段分别讲了热爱游泳的原因，因此判断 本文最好的结构为A选项所示，应选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2. （2021 春淳安县期末）The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology.Back in December 2015, a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen opened in

18、the Palace Museum.A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time.Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR.They can even talk with ancient people with the help of ALIn fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago.In 200

19、1, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new notices online.In February 2015, the museum offered an app （应用软 件）to show its collection.The app introduces one treasure every day.In 2018, the museum developed a program on W

20、eChat.The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum.During the outbreak of the COVID - 19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet.As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed （直播的）tours.The three tours took different ways around the Palace

21、Museum.Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place.Whats more, the Palace Museum has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5 G throughout the museum.Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works.（1） Which of the following can

22、t tourists do according to Paragraph 2? CA.Walk into a palace.B .Touch treasures.C.Make a film.D.Talk with ancient people.(2) In which order did the digitalization (数字化)of the museum develop? D A.Developed a program on WeChat.B.Offered an app to show its collection.C.Opened websites in Chinese and E

23、nglish.D.Provided live - streamed tours.A 上-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-b-a-d(3) What do we know about the three tours in Paragraph 4? BA.There were three tour guides.B.People watched them on the Internet.C.The museum provided them on January 25.D.Few people showed interest in them because of COVID -

24、 19.(4) What does the passage mainly talk about? DA.The Palace Museum will use the network of 5 G soon.B.People can see more treasures in the Palace Museum.C.The Palace Museum is a great place.D.The Palace Museum goes digital.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院，中国最伟大的古代奇观之一，正在使用现代技术。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段A

25、film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time.Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR.They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI”屏幕上的电 影可以帮助游客在短时间内了解博物馆。然后游客可以走进宫殿，通过VR看到和触摸 许多珍宝。他们甚至可以在人工智能的帮助下与古人交谈。可知，游客不能拍电影。故

26、选C。(2) D.文章排序题。根据第三段”In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English”2001年，故宫首次开通了中英文网站。可知，”开放中英文网站”是第一件事；根 据第三段In February 2015, the museum offered an app (应用软件)to show its collection”2015年2月，该博物馆推出了一款展示藏品的应用程序。可知，”提供了一个 应用程序来展示它的收藏”是第二件事；根据第三段”In 2018, the museum developed a progr

27、am on WeChatn2018年，博物馆在微信上开发了一个小程序。可知”在微信上开发一 个程序”是第三件事；根据第四段on April 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed （直 播的）tours”4月5日和6日，它提供了三次现场直播。可知，”提供现场直播”是第四件 事。综上所述，应选D。（3） B.细节推理题。根据第四段 During the outbreak of the COVID - 19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet.As a result, on Apri

28、l 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed （直播的）tours”在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，故宫博物院也转向了互联网。因 此，4月5日和6日，它提供了三次现场直播。可推知，人们可以在互联网上观看三场直 播。应选B。（4） D.主旨大意题。根据The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology”故宫博物院，中国最伟大的古代奇观之一，正在使用现代技术。 以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院正在使用现代技术。D选项”故宫

29、博物院 数字化”符合主题。应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. （2021春钱塘区期末）Fact FileWriter： Johanna Spyri From： Hirzeh SwitzerlandBorn： 1827Died： 1901Book title： HeidiPublished （出版）：In 1880 in German and in over forty languageStory SummaryHeidi is

30、a young Swiss girl.Her mother and father are dead.One day she goes to stay with her grandfather.He lives alone in a small wooden house in the Swiss mountains.Heidi makes a new friend called Peter on the mountain.Peter is a poor goatherd.He takes the goats up the mountain every morning, and he gives

31、the goats food and cares for them.Heidi loves living with her grandfather.But one day, her aunt arrives.She works in the city of Frankfurt.She takes Heidi to live in Frankfurt with a girl called Clara.Clara lives in a big house in the city, but she is ill and cannot walk and she feels lonely.Heidi l

32、ikes Clara and Clara*s grandmother teaches Heidi to read.But Heidi really wants to go and live in the Swiss mountains again.When she goes to live with her grandfather again, she teaches Peter to read.When Clara comes to visit her, she helps to make Clara well again.(1) When was book published? BA.In

33、 1827.B.In 1880.C.In 1901.D.In 1989.(2) Who does Heidi like to live with best? AA.Her grandfather.B.Her aunt.C.Peter.D.Clara.(3) Which is the correct event order to Heidi? DShe moves to the city.She makes friends with Peter.She learns to read.She makes Clara well again.A.B.C.D.(4) Which word can bes

34、t describe the girl Heidi? AA.Helpful.B. Pretty.C.Lonely.D.Poor.【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了小说FactFile的故事梗概。【解答】（1） B.细节理解题。根据 Published （出版）：In 1880 in German and in over forty language出版：在1880年于德国，而且用四十多种语言。可知这本书在1880年出版， 应选B。（2）A.细节推理题。根据 One day she goes to stay with her grandfather.But Heidi really

35、wants to go and live in the Swiss mountains again.有一天她去和爷爷待在一起，但是Heidi真的想 再次去并且住在瑞士山上，据此推断Heidi最喜欢和爷爷居住，应选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Heidi makes a new friend called Peter on the mountain.在山上 Heidi 交了 一个名为彼得的新朋友，根据 She takes Heidi to live in Frankfurt with a girl called Clara. 她带Heidi和一个名为克拉拉的女孩住在法兰克福，根据Heidi l

36、ikes Clara and Claras grandmother teaches Heidi to read.Heidi喜欢克拉拉而且克拉拉的奶奶教她阅读，根据 When Clara comes to visit her, she helps to make Clara well again.当克拉拉来看望她时，她 帮助克拉拉恢复了健康。可知正确的顺序是，应选D。(5) A.推理判断题。根据 When Clara comes to visit her, she helps to make Clara well again. 当克拉拉来看望她时，她帮助克拉拉恢复了健康。据此判断Heidi乐于助

37、人，应选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （2021 春上城区期末）Have you ever dropped your phone in water? If so, youre not alone -a third of people throw away their phones because of water damage （毁坏）.Well, I cant promise anything, but today Y m going to tell you how to s

38、ave a wet phone.First, you must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible.Every second its in the water, the more likely It is to be too damaged to repair.So, dont stand there shouting Oh no!n Just save it right away.Next, you must switch （翻开或关掉） the phone off right away to stop water damag

39、ing the electrical circuit （电子电路）.If it was off when it got wet you must leave it off.Switchingit on at this point is the worst thing you could do.Now, dry out the outside of the phone.Then gently shake the phone, so that any water inside has a chance to come out.After that, you need to dry out the

40、inside of the phone as much as possible.Get some uncooked rice and put it in a box or bag, and put the phone in the middle of the rice.Close the box or bag so that the air cant get in, and then leave it for about 48 hours.While its drying out, you mustnt keep opening it to see whats happening.lt tak

41、es time!After 48 hours you can take it out and try switching it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working perfectly!But, be careful!You should back up everything on your phone as soon as you can because there may still be a problem and it could stop working again later.Anyway, good luck, a

42、nd take care of your phones!(1) What does the underlined word ” itn in Paragraph 3 refer to? AA.The phone.B.The water.C.The worst thing.D.The electrical circuit.(2) Which of the following shows the correct order of the instructions? C a.Switch the phone off right away to protect the circuits.b.Switc

43、h the phone on and back up everything quickly.c.Dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible.d.Get the phone out of water as soon as possible.A.a - b - c - dB.a - d - b - cC.d - a - c - bD.d - c - b - a(3) How does the writer organize Paragraph 5? BA.By asking questions.B.By listing steps.C.B

44、y giving examples.D.Different styles.（3） Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 2. （2021 春淳安县期末）The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology.Back in December 2015, a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum.A film

45、 on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time.Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR.They can even talk with ancient people with the help of ALIn fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago.In 2001, the museum first open

46、ed websites in Chinese and English.Visitors from all over the world can see the D.By using numbers.(4) What is the writer*s purpose in writing this passage? BA.To explain why phones drop in water.B.To introduce how to save a wet phone.C.To tell people when to repair wet phones.D.To advise where to s

47、olve phone problems.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了手机进水之后应该怎么办。【解答】(1) A.词义猜想题。根据第三段 Next, you must switch the phone off right away to stop water damaging the electrical circuit接下来，你必须关掉手机以防止水损伤电子电路, 据此判断这种情况下翻开手机是你能做的最糟糕的事情，据此猜想it代指手机，应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 First, you must get the phone out of the water as

48、soon as possible.首先，你必须尽快把手机用水里拿出来，根据第三段Next, you must switch the phone off right away to stop water damaging the electrical circuit 接下来，你必须关掉手机以 防止水损伤电子电路，根据第五段 After that, you need to dry out the inside of the phone as much as possible.然后，你需要尽可能地使手机内部干燥。根据第六段After 48 hours you can take it out and try switching it on.You should back up everything on your phone as soon as youcan.48小时后，你可以把它拿出来，试着翻开它。你应该尽快备份你手机上的所有信 息。可知正确的顺序是d-a-c-b,应选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第五段