2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空.docx

《2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空一.完形填空(共n小题)(2021 娄底)My name is Jason.Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning around a bush (灌木)，I found a yellow (1)in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were twenty dollars in it.I was still holding the wallet in o

2、ne hand and the (2)in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without thinking, I (3) the wallet and put the money into my pocket (口袋) J continued with the cleaning with my friends, (4)my heart was no longer in the work.I kept wondering what to do with the money.After the cleaning, one of my

3、 friends suggested we eat ice - creams.I (5)everyone an ice - cream.My friends enjoyed their ice - creams very much, but I didnt really enjoy mine.I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the (6)wallet that I dropped just now.She was crying, and her mother was angry with he

4、r.I realized the money I (7) was the girfs.I wanted to (8) her the money!But I had only four dollars left.Then I ran home as(9)as possible and told my mother what had happened.She gave me the money I needed.I ran to give it back to the (10) and said sorry to her.(1) A.schoolbagB. walletC.pencil box(

5、2) A.moneyB.cardC.key(3) A.stoleB.tookC.dropped(4) A.soB.butC.or(5) A.lentB.soldC.bought(6) A.sameB.differentC.strange(7) A.putupB.gave upC.picked up(8) A.askB. re turnC.pay(9) A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly(10) A.friendB. motherC.girlthan 260 (10)have learned from her.Every day she sits in front of her

6、 desk, offering doll-making classes.lt gives her a new start on life.(1) A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.Besides(2) A.makesB. forcesC.means(3) A.goodB medicineC.advice(4) A.easyB.convenientC.impossible(5) A.walkB.breatheC.stand(6) A.gave upB.helped outC.cared about(7) A.paper - cuttingB.letter - writingC.doll -

7、 making(8) A上ravelyB.carefullyC.easily(9) A.IfB.ThoughC.As(10) A.studentsB.friendsC.classmate(2021 岳阳)We all need food.But when you cant finish your meal, how do you (1) ? You might think that wasting (2) food isnt a big deal.The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year.

8、Its nearly one third of food waste in the world.As we all know, food waste becomes a (3) problem in China.In order to (4) food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动).Especially in restaurants, we can see (5) of the Clean Plate1 on the wall.Many restaurants remind their cust

9、omers that they shouldn*t (6) too much food.According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款).Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N - 1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fe

10、wer dish than the number of people in the group.For example, a group of 7 people can order (7) dishes at most.Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒)，and customers can use (8) to take the leftovers (乘U饭剩菜)home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of (9

11、) food.Everyone should play a part in the Clean Plate Campaign0 and say (10) to food waste.(1) A.smellB. tasteC.feel(2) A.a littleB.too manyC.much too(3) A.differentB.seriousC.safe(4) A.cut upB.cut downC.cut into(5) A.signsB.clocksC.tickets(6) A.mixB.cookC.order(7) A.6B.7C.8(8) A.themB.usC.you(9) A.

12、wastingB.savingC.eating(10) A.yesB.noC. sorry2021年湖南中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共11小题)(2021 娄底)My name is Jason.Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush (灌木)，I found a yellow (1)in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were

13、twenty dollars in it.I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the(2) A in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without thinking, I (3) C the wallet and put the money into my pocket (口袋).1 continued with the cleaning with my friends,(4)my heart was no longerin the work.I kept wonderi

14、ng what to do with the money.After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice - creams.I (5) C everyone an ice - cream.My friends enjoyed their ice - creams very much, but I didnt really enjoy mine.I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the (6) A wallet that I d

15、ropped just now.She was crying, and her mother was angry with her.I realized the money I (7) C was the girFs.I wanted to (8) her the money!But I had only four dollars left.Then I ran home as (9) A as possible and told my mother what had happened.She gave me the money I needed.! ran to give it back t

16、o the (10) C and said sorry to her.(1)A.schoolbagB.walletC.pencil box(2)A.moneyB.cardC.key(3)A.stoleB.tookC.dropped(4)A.soB.butC.or(5)A.lentB.soldC.bought(6)A.sameB.differentC. strange(7)A.put upB.gave upC.picked up(8)A.askB. returnC.pay(9) A.quickly(9) A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly(10) A.friendB.mothe

17、rC.girl【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了 相应的钱归还失主并抱歉的故事。【解答】(1)B名词辨析。A书包,B钱包,C铅笔盒。根据下句I picked up the wallet可 知是发现了一个钱包，故答案是B。(11) A名词辨析。A钱，B卡片，C钥匙。根据上句There were twenty dollars in it.里面 有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故答案是A。(12) C动词辨析。A偷，B拿，C落下。根据下文I dropped just now .可知把钱包扔了， 故答案是C。(13) B连词辨析。A

18、所以，B但是，C或者。根据语境：我继续和朋友们一起清扫卫生, 但我的心已经不在工作上了，表转折，故答案是B。(14) C 动词辨析。A 借，B 卖,C 买。根据one of my friends suggested we eat ice - creams. 我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋”可知是给每人买一只，故答案是Co(15) A形容词辨析。A相同的，B不同的，C陌生的。wallet that I dropped just now 可知应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故答案是Ao(16) C短语辨析。A搭建，B放弃，C捡起。根据上文I picked up the wallet可知我

19、捡 到的钱包是这个女孩的，故答案是C。(17) B动词辨析。A问，B返回，C付费。根据下句But I had only four dollars left.只剩 下4美元了”可知我想把钱还回去，故答案是B。(18) A副词辨析。A快地，B慢地，C安静地。根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美 元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故答案是A。(19) C名词辨析。A朋友，B妈妈，C女孩。根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她， 并对她说对不起，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解.，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。2. (2021 株洲、|)

20、 Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5 - day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later, we (1) A .What a great place!1 Alisons dad said.Its looking like a little cloudy, said Alisons mom, looking at the sky.As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean (2) .

21、LOTS of rain.nI guess well have to find something else to do, “said Alison.We (3) C a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun,(4)we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play any more, n I said on the third day. nHow about we

22、 just read by ourselves for a while? n”1 have a better idea, n said Alison. *How about we (5) A instead? ”I think a little quiet time would be nice, I said, opening a book I had brought.“Oh, come on!Dont be (6) C.ril pick the first song, n Alison started singing.MCould you please leave me alone? ” I

23、 stepped (怒气冲冲地说).Wow!Happily!” she sapped hack. nHow about we both leave each other alone forever? !HThis makes me think of the expression Htoo much of a good thing1.Alisons dad said, nYou know how one piece of cake tastes (7) ， but 10 pieces of cake is too much.Spending every second with anyoneeve

24、n your favorite personis like (8) A too much cake/(1) guess that makes sense, Alison said.She looked at (9) C ,Im sorry for not understanding?Im sorry for snapping at you, * I said.The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest p

25、art of all is that Alison and I are still great (10) A .We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.(1) A.arrivedB.leftC.ran(2) A.snowB.rainC.wind(3) A.stoleB.drewC.found(4) A.soB.butC.and(6) A.surprisingB.excitingC.boring(7) A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter(8) A.eatingB.buyingC.makin

26、g(9) A.herB.himC.me(10) A.friendsB.studentsC.players(5) A.singB.readC.write【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章介绍了作者和好友及好友的家人一起度假时发生的一些事情。【解答】(1) A动词辨析。A到达，B离开，C跑，根据上文Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5 - day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.艾莉森是我 最好的朋友。她的家人赢得了在山上别墅住5天的机会。她爸妈说我可以加入。这里应 该

27、是几周后，我们到了，故答案是A(2) B名词辨析。A雪，B雨，C风，根据后面LOTS of rain ,可知去意味着雨，故答案 是B(3) C 动词辨析。A 偷，B 画画，C 发现，根据 a couple of board games and a pack of cards. 应该是我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副牌，故答案是C(4) B连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C和，根据语境：一开始很有趣，(4)我们玩了大 约30个小时，只停下来吃饭睡觉！表转折，故答案是B(5) A 动词辨析。A 唱歌,B 读，C 写,根据下文 PH pick the first song, Alison started si

28、nging,可知建议唱歌，故答案是A(6)C形容词辨析。A惊讶的，B兴奋的，C无聊的，根据上文好友建议唱歌，我说I think a little quiet time would be nice, 1 said, opening a book I had brought.我想安静一点会很 好，”我说，翻开一本我带来的书。可知作者的朋友这里应该是别那么无聊，我来起头， 故答案是C(7)B形容词辨析。A有臭味的，B美味的，C苦的，根据You know how one piece of cake tastes 一片蛋糕应该是美味的，故答案是B(8) A动词辨析。A吃，B买，C使，根据上文你知道一块蛋

29、糕尝起来有多好吃，但是 10块蛋糕太多了。这里应该是就像吃蛋糕，故答案是A(9) C 代词辨析。A 她,B 他,C 我，根据下文Pm sorry for snapping at you, I said.可知是她看着我，故答案是c(10) A名词辨析。A朋友,B学生,C运发动,根据上文可知The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great我们仍然是好友，故答案是A【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。3. (2021 湘西州)According t

30、o a survey, students* safety has become a big problem.Many students are hurt or killed in different (1) accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to (2) C danger.If you are robbed (被抢劫)，keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away, give the criminal your money to save your own (3)

31、 A .Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the (4) C later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident.If a car (5) A you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, you should call your parents (6) A you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If you

32、are hurt by other students, you shouldnt only depend (7) C yourself.Tell your teachers or parents at once, if not, you will get hurt again.When there is a fire in a building, get away as (8) as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出 口)， Dont take the lift.If someone is drowni

33、ng (溺水)and you cant swim, don*t get into the water.Try your best (9) C for help.Remember that danger is never far away as you think. (10) A of yourself at all times!(1 ) A.kind ofB.kinds ofC.a kind of(2) A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.deal with(3) A.lifeB.liveC.alive(4) A.classmatesB. teachersC.police(5

34、) A.hitsB.winsC es(6) A上eforeB.soC.why(7) A.up(8) A.faster(9) A.asking(10) A.Take care【考点】说明文.B.inB.fastB.askedB.Look afterC.onC.slowlyC.to askC.Look for【分析】本文主要介绍了中国学校针对学生平安而开设了自我保护课程，并且列出了处 理危险的方法。【解答】(1)B短语辨析。A有点，B各式各样的，C 一种，根据下文提到了 If you are robbed”被抢劫“；you are in a traffic accident”遇到了交通事故If i

35、t is raining heavily and there is lighting”如果下大雨有闪电”；When there is a fire in a building”大楼失火；If someone is drowning”有人溺水”可知是不同的事故，应选B。(2)C动词短语辨析。A谈论，B想，C处理，根据第一段According to a new survey, students* safety has become a big problem.Many students are injured or killed in different kinds of accidents可知这

36、些建议是教给学生如何处理危险，应选C。(3) A 名词辨析。A 生命，B 居住，C 活着的，give the criminal your money to save your own把钱给罪犯，应该是能救你的命，应选A。(4) C名词辨析。A同学，B老师，C警察，根据上文提到如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把 你的钱给抢劫犯，Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the later尽量记住抢劫犯的样子，以后告诉结合常识可推知之后告诉警方，应选C。(5) A 动词辨析。A 撞，B 赢，C 来，根据 Suppose you are in a

37、traffic accident 可知假设你遇到了交通事故，可推知如果小轿车撞了你，应选A。(6)A 连词辨析。A在之前,B所以,C为什么，根据上文的意思If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go”尽量给父母打 之后 再让骑车者走”可知表示在你让骑车者走之前给父母打 ，应选Ao(7) C介词辨析。A向上，B在里，C在上，depend on依靠是固定短语，句意：如 果你被其他学生伤害了，你不应该只依靠自己。应选C。(8) B副词辨析。A比拟级，B原形，快，C原形，慢，根据上文When there

38、 is a fire in a building, get away as () as you当大楼失火可推知尽可能快地离开，即asas you can,中间要用原形，应选B。(9) C非谓语动词辨析。try ones best to do sth尽某人全力做某事是固定句型，应选C。(10) A短语辨析。根据下文的意思Take care of yourself at all times!”时刻照顾 自己”可推知危险不像你想像的那么远，Take care of照顾是固定短语，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺

39、。4. (2021 衡阳)Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons (猎鹰)very much.Once he get (1) A nice falcons.He had not seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to (2) A them to fly.After several months, the kind came to see (3) the training was goin

40、g on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree (4) C without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every (5) they could to make it fly.But (6) of them successful.One day, whi

41、le the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind.He decided to find (7) C who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon (8) C above

42、in the sky freely. nIt is unbelievable!n shouted the king. nHow could you make it happen ?The farmer replied, nIt*s very easy.I just (9) the branch where the falcon rested., It is always the same to humans.We all have two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and

43、stay where we feel safe and (10) A .We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.(1 ) A.twoB. threeC.four(2) A.trainB.keepC.feed(3) A.whatB.howC.when(4) A.happilyB.freelyC.quietly(5) A.thingB.wayC.decision(6) A.eitherB.noneC.all(7) A.everyone(8) A.everyoneB

44、.nobodyC.someone(9) A.jumpingB.runningC.flying(10) A.set offB.cut offC.take off(11) A fortableB.luckyC.quiet【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文通过农民教会猎鹰飞行方式的故事告诉大家一个道理，我们心中也有”两只飞翔的翅膀”，但我们似乎常常没有注意到它们，只是为了平安和舒适。我们不会意识到 我们可以如此高速自由地飞行直到我们离开休息的“树枝”。【解答】(1) A数词辨析。A2, B3, C4o根据下文one falcon和the other one可知有 两只，故答案是A。(2) A动词辨析。A训

45、练，B保持,C喂养。根据下文the training was going on可知让 训鹰人训练它们飞行，故答案是A。(3) B副词辨析。A什么,B怎样,C何时。根据后文the training was going on可知国 王来看训练进行得怎么样了，故答案是B。(4) C副词辨析。A开心地，B自由地，C安静地。根据without moving没有动”可知, 另一只安静地待在树枝上，故答案是C。(5) B名词辨析。A事情，B方法，C决定。根据上文”有只鹰安静地待在树枝上”可知 应该是国王找到所有的训练师，命令他们想方法，故答案是B。(6) B代词辨析。A (两者)或者，B没有一个，C三者及以

46、上全部。But表示转折， 结合语境可知是没有人想到方法，故答案是B。(7) C代词辨析。A所有人，B没有人，C某人。根据语境可知国王决定找一个熟悉自 然环境的人来解决这个问题，故答案是C。(8) C动词辨析。A跳，B跑，C飞。根据above in the sky freely可知另一只鹰在天空 中自由飞翔，故答案是C。(9) B 短语辨析。A 出发，B 切断,C 脱下。根据the branch where the falcon rested.”结 合下文until the branch” we are resting on breaks.(直到我们休息的“树枝“坏了)”可知农 民砍下了树枝，故

47、答案是B。(10) A形容词辨析。A舒服的，B幸运的，C安静的。and表示并列，safe表示”平安 的”，结合语境，可知指”我们呆在觉得平安舒适的地方二故答案是A。2. (2021 株洲I) Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5 - day stay in a mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later, we (1) .“What a great place! Alisons dad said.Its looking like a little cloudy, said Alisons mom, looking at the sky.As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean (2) .LOTS of rain.I guess well have to find something els