2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 10 Australia Unit 1.docx

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1、Module 10 Australia典 阁运用英语思维介绍自己的旅行经 冷布或介绍世界不同地域的风土人情。1 .理解并掌握描述国家地域风土人情的词 汇：central,northeast,wool,sheep,magical, height,sailing boat,hate等。2 .听懂并读懂谈论旅游的对话和 短文。3 .撰写介绍旅行经历的文章。通过学习，了解世界上不同国家 的风土人情；能够介绍中国的文 化景点，增强民族意识.听懂、阅读并能够撰写和地域风土人情 有关的材料。1 .运用定语从句进行语言交际。3 .学会收集地域风土人情的有关资料。Unit 1必会清单I.核心词汇形容词：1 .中

2、心的；在中间的central.神奇的；迷人的。的. magical2 .在东北的northeast名词:3 .高度；身高n. height.羊；绵羊儿 sheep4 .帽子 n. hat.苍蝇n. fly5 .复数剪刀 n. scissors.羊毛 n. wool6 .日记；日记簿机diary.蚂蚁 n. antYou may have heard It never rains in Lima. In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all y

3、ear round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6, 000m high) fo

4、r the city to use. People there never waste water.Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秘鲁的首都利马。1. Most people in Lima speak.A. IndianB. SpanishC. EnglishD. Inca language【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish可知“超过90%的秘鲁人说 西班牙语”。2. The underlined wo

5、rd “drizzle“ probably means.A. warm airB. sea waterC. snow and iceD. very light rain【解析】选Do词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句可知，潮湿的空气“浇灌”土地，使庄稼和植物得以生 长。结合选项可知，应是毛毛雨和潮湿的空气“浇灌”了土地，所以此处drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛 雨”。3. Lima is a city.A. which is rich in water resourceswhere people can learn Inca cultureB. which is the largest in So

6、uth Americawhere the houses are in the same style【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据 There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancientAmerican Indians founded the Inca Empire可知“利马有很多博物馆，你可以在那里学习古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的二动词:12 .使保持（某种状态）；记录；存储（信息）v.keep.憎恨；讨厌也hate13 .（用刷子）刷v. brush短语：14 .我们这就看看here we go.根据；按照；据所说

7、accordinc to15 .帆船 sailing boat.（使）避开,（使）不靠近 keep sb/sth away16 .把某物从某物上剪掉cut sth. off sth.17 . 写日记keep a diary.把某物从某物上刷掉brush sth. off sth.18 .那时；在那段时间at the timeII.重点句式1 .我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。I have some phatos that I took in Australia last year.2 .它的高度是多少？What与 its height?3 .他们戴着能驱赶苍蝇的特殊的帽子。They wear

8、special hats that keep the flies away.4 .他们拿着的剪刀被用来剪羊毛。The scissors that theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.5 .我讨厌到处都是的蚂蚁。I hated the ants that were all over the place.素养赋能考点释疑F考点1 height n,高度；身高height为名词，意为“高度；身高”，其形容词形式为high,意为“高的二常见结构：Whats the height of. 的高度是多少？其同义句式为“How high

9、 be+主语？ ”其回答用“基数词+长度单位+high/in height.”in height在高度上 the height of的高度F考点2 keep sb. /sth. away（使）避开;（使）不靠近 （l）keep的用法后接形容词或介词短语作 表语，意为“保持（某种_（用作系动词）状态）”意为“饲养，存放”Fp 意为“（使）避开；（使）的号法J不靠近” O人称代词用宾keep sb,/格放于keep和away之间 sth. away（2）keep的常用搭配F考点3 be used to do sth,被用来做某事be used to do sth.=be used for (doi

10、ng) sth.被用来做某事，主语常为物used to do sth.，过去常常做某事，主语常为人be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，主语常为人*We used to sit on the bank of the river. But now we are used to walking along the river.我们过去常常坐在河岸边。但是我们现在习惯了沿河散步。对点集训考点1The height(high) of Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 meters high now.汉译英：那座建筑物有多高？Whats the height of t

11、he building? /How high is the building?考点2(2021 大庆中考改编)一English is difficult to learn at the beginning.一Yes, but if you keep, you can make progress.A. trying B. to try C. try D. tried【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：语开始时很难学。是的，但是如果你一直努力，你 会取得进步。keep doing sth.一直做某事。a. Im sorry to keep you waiting(wait) so long.b.

12、Please keep the window open(open) to let fresh air in.汉译英：他们戴着特殊的帽子使蜜蜂(bee)不能靠近。They wear special hats to keep bees away.考点3(2022昆明期末)一Tim go out with his friends on weekends but now he spending timewith his parents at home.Wow, he has changed so much!A. used to; used toB. is used to; used toC. is u

13、sed to; is used to D. used to; is used to【解析】选De考查短语辨析。句意:一在周末，蒂姆过去常常和朋友们一起出去，但是现在他习惯 于在家和父母共度时光。哇，他变了好多！ used to do sth.过去常常/曾经做某事;be/get used todoing sth.习惯做某事。（2021 常德中考改编）We used to have（have） a party to welcome our new friends on weekends.汉译英：邮票是被用来寄信的。Stamps are used to send letters. /Stamps a

14、re used for sending letters.【备选考点】F考点lie off稍离（陆地）；停泊在（海岸）附近；相隔；相离 （l）lieoff后不直接加方向词，可加某一地点，常为海岸、海峡等。其他lie+介词的短语lie to表示两地相离一段距离)(lie toDlie in表示前者在后者范围之内lie inlie on表示两地接壤(巫)(lie onJapan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。*Changchun lies in the northeast of China.长春位于中国的东北部。Mongolia lies on the no

15、rth of China.蒙古国位于中国的北面。对点集训这些岛屿与英国本土海岸隔海相望。These islands lie off the coast of mainland Britain.选词填空：in, on, toJiangsu lies on the south of Shandong.a. Shanghai lies in the east of China.b. Taiwan Island lies to the east of Fujian.(3)Guangzhou Guangdong Province.A. lies on B. lies in C. lie to D. li

16、e on【解析】选B。考查介词和主谓一致。位于某个省内用in,不用on。广州是一个城市，属于单数，根 据主谓一致，力ie位于”应该用lieso知能闯关A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Betty, do you like the sweater which is made of wool?1. My chemistry teacher isnt tall or short. Hes of medium(中等的)height.2. People all over the world love peace and hate wars.3. 一Amy, please brush (尼()

17、the ant off my dress.OK.4. Seeing the magical(神奇的)sights of the village, Mary wanted to remain there for two more days.II.用所给词的适当形式填空The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing(sail) boat with water on three sides.1. We all know that many Australians(Australia) come from Britain.2. There are some

18、3ies (fly) in the room. They are so noisy.3. There are lots of sheep (sheep) eating grass on the hillside.4. There is(be) a pair of scissors on my desk.III.单项选择1. 一Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. one B. this C. it D. that【

19、解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:一打搅一下，我想要（买）一些书，但我在这里找不到书店。 我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。ne泛指一个;this这个，较近距离;it代指上文提到的;that 那个，较远距离。根据语境可知，此处泛指在我回家路上的一个书店。2.what my friends said, The battle at Lake Changjin （长津，胡）is a wonderful movie.A. According to B. To the pointC. So as toD. In order to【解析】选A。考第豆语辨析。句意：据我的朋友们说，长津湖是一部很棒的电影。

20、according to”根 据；按照；据所说:3. The ship had to because of the storm.A. turn offB. take offC. lie offD. sit down【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。用lie off表示“停泊”，符合句意“由于暴风雨，船只不得不在海岸 附近停泊二一How does Jack usually go to work?一He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkused to; is used to walking

21、B. was used to; is used to walkD. be used to; used to【解析】选及 考查固定短语。根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth.过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。IV.完成句子.那位园丁从苹果树上剪下一根枝条。The gardener cut off a branch from the apple tree.1 .那时我在乡下。I was in the countryside at the/that time.2 .每天写日记是个好习惯。Ifs a good habit to keep a

22、 diary every day.3 .让那些鸡远离这些玉米。Keep the chickens away from the corn.B能力关v.补全对话（2021 .重庆中考A卷）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?A: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.A: I hear it is a nice place. 1.B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.A: 2.B: It

23、was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.A: Really? 3. B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A: Wow! Its really an educational place.B: 4.I can show them to you.A: Great. Thanks.B:5. A. What about you?B. Please tell me more about it.C. We took many photos there.D. Your

24、e welcome.E. How did you like it?F. Of course not.G. Did you do anything special there?答案:15.GEBCDc挑战关VI.阅读理解（）（2021 .温州中考改编）Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the l

25、argest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean.Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city

26、 in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site（世界遗产地），you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present.Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by

27、 its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians9 relaxing life.