2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版八年级同步经典题精练之感官系动词.docx
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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版八年级同步经典题精练之感官系动词一.选择题(共20小题)(2021 秋滨州月考)This kind of paper soft.()A. feelsB. tastesC. looksD. feel(2017 秋福田区校级期末)The children all looked at the broken model plane and feltquite.()A. sad : sadA. sad : sadB. sadly; sadlyD. sadly: sadC. sad; sadly(2018 春高新区期末)This kind of cloih fe
2、els and sells.()A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good(2017 春高密市期末)-Do you know the song Gangnam Style?-Yes. It very interesting.()A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels(2016南宁)This bed soft and comfortable.()A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells(2015济南模拟)-Coffee is ready. How nice it JW
3、ould you like some?-OK thanks.()A. looksA. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels(2015海南)-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.-Yes, please. Its my favorite.()A. soundsB. tastesC. feels(2015呼和浩特)-What do you think of the woman singer?-Her voice sounds. I like her songs.()A. sweetB. sweetlyC.
4、badD. badly(2015上海)The little dancer from Australia looks in the long skirt.()A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely(2014聊城)I like the dress very niuch.lt comfortable.()考点卡片1.词汇的惯用法【考查能力介绍】英语中的惯用法通常指语言使用过程中形成的相对固定的习惯用法.对于这类题H不能运用 语法知识进行判断,平时的日积月累十分重要.词汇惯用法主要从以下几方面进行考查: 动词的惯用法.有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语,如de
5、cide;有些动词或动词词组只能 用动名词作宾语,如enjoy, avoid:有些动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词,有些意义相 同,如begin,也有些意义不同,remember, try, see;有些动词接双宾语,其间接宾 语多数都可换为由介词to引起的短语,如give, tell;有些动词只可接一个宾语,如explain;等等.He managed to get that book.他设法得到了那本书.名词的惯用法.单好数词义不同的名词,如glass玻璃,glasses眼镜;单更数同形的名 词,如sheep;可接复数动词或单数动词的名词,如:family;等等.The class is g
6、oing to have its picture taken (his afternoon.(指整体)今天下午全班照相.This class are studying now. (this class = the students of this class)这个班级的同学都在学习.形容词的惯用法.习惯接介词with的形容词,如satisfied:习惯接介词to的形容词,如 similar;习惯接介词of的形容词,如sure, afraid;接不同介词意义不同的形容词,如bad; 习惯接动词不定式的形容词,如able;习惯接”of+动名词”的形容词,如fond;等等.【例】-Mr. Wang,
7、 how can I do the exam paper well?-Dont be nenous! Its not so hard. Its necessary us to think carefully when we aredoing the exam paper.()A. to B. of C. for D. with【考点】其他介词.【分析】-王老师,我怎样才能做好试卷?-别紧张!这并不难.当我们做试卷的时候认真思考是很有必要的.【解答】C.结合设空处的句意当我们做试卷的时候认真思考是很有必要的.”和此题设空 处前面的形容词是“necessary”一般用来修饰事物,所以用句式:Its
8、+adj. +forsb. +不定式, it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式.应选C【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别,考点较细,Its+adj. +of+sb. +不定式和It,s+adj. +for+sb. + 不定式的区别比拟抽象,应该仔细加以区别.介词的惯用法.in, on, al表时间和地点时的用法及其他常考用法;betwwen和among 的辨析;across, through, over, past表经过时的用法;by, for, as等介词的用法;等 等.【例】-What time do you usually get up Sunday morning?-eight oclo
9、ck.()A. on; At B. at; In C. at; On D. in; For【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】-你通常在星期天的早晨什么时候起床?-八点.【解答】A.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是”-你通常在星期天的早晨什么时候 起床? 一八点.”,所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“在星期天的早晨“,应该 用。n;第二个设空处表示具体时刻,前面用介词at,应选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多, 有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用 法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.短语及其他惯
10、用法.英语中的介词短语、动词短语等和连词、副词等都有自己的惯用法, 罗列不尽,只能在学习中慢慢积累.【解题方法点拨】确定惯用法的根据惯用法选出最正确答案.对惯用法记忆不清的,要用排除法逐个排除干扰项,选出正确答案.根据题目语境做出最好的选择,注意在确定惯用法的基础上符合语法规范.【中考命题方向】词汇的惯用法是中考英语命题的必考点,主要侧重于对动词、介词惯用法的考查,设题多为 单项选择题、完形填空题和翻译填空题.在日常学习中要熟悉英语词汇的意义和用法,才能在考 试中做出快速的判断.2 .形容词词义辨析【概念】形容词:形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的一种词类.主要用来修饰名词或代词.
11、【常见形容词的辨析】good, wellt nice fine:good是涵义最广的常用词,属一般用语、主要指”人的品质好”或“东西的质量好”等意 思.如:Milk is good for children.牛奶对儿童有益.John is a good worker.约翰是一名好工人.nice带有定的感情色彩,着重强调人们的感觉,含有“漂亮的“、”美妙的“、美味的”等 意思,也可表示对人友好和蔼如:The chips are nice.这些炸土豆条很好吃.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到您.fine侧重于表示“质量精细“、“身体健康”,还可以表示天气晴”等意,语气比good重.如:
12、 -How are you ?你身体好吗? -Fine, thank you.很好,谢谢你.It is a fine day today.今天天气晴朗.well常用作副词,修饰动词,也可用作形容词(仅作表语),表示身体好“、”健康的“、” 顺利的”等意.如:My grandma is very well.我奶奶身体很好.Liu Ning speaks English well.刘 宁英语讲得很好.1. tall 与 high: short 与 low:说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西,要用tall,不用high,如a tall woman一个高个子妇 女.high表示不与地面接触的人或物的高,或
13、人站在桌子上、飞机飞上天空的高度等.如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树 k. The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高.指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高.high可作副词,tall不能.lall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.指人(树、楼)的个子时用tall与shorl;指其他事物(含价格price时)一般用high与low.如: Hes very tall/short.他个子高/矮.Tall trees are standing on both sides o
14、f that avenue.大道的 两侧有高大的树木.A few people live on high mountains.少量的人住在高山上.2. real 与 true:real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与“无”相对而言.如:Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye.莫言的真名字是管谟业.true是指“真正的“,“真实的”,强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与“假”相对而言.如:Thenews is (rue.这消息是真的.(不是假消息)3. interested 与 interesting:interesting指人或东西“有趣的“,作定语或表语,而intere
15、sted那么表示人对别的事物”感兴趣 的,只能作表语(excitcd/exciting; bored/boring 等类似).如:The teacher is very interesting and all the children like him.那个老师很有趣,孩子们都喜 欢他.This cartoon movie is really interesting. Most kids like it.这部卡通电影确实有意思.大局部 孩子都喜欢.Li Lei is very interested in physics.李磊对物理非常感兴趣.4. whole 与 a与记住两个词序:thewho
16、le+名词;all (of) the+名词.如:He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙.He can remember all the words he learns.他能记住学过的所有单词.5. lonely 与 alone:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的“,作定语或表语;alone 的意思是“单独的,单独的“,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,作为副词的alone可作状语.如:He lives alone but he doesnt fed lonely.他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独.He is a lonely person.
17、 You can not easily get on well with him.他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易.6. sick 与 ill:sick和ill都表示“生病的“,但是sick可以作定语、表语,而ill只能做表语.如: He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.他病了很久,现在非常虚弱.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.【中考命题方向】近几年中考对形容词词义辨析的考查为必考点.在单项选择局部是偶考点.有
18、时会涉及对某 一类形容词词义辨析的考查,如性格描述类.在完形填空局部是必考点,越来越注重在具体 语言环境下词义的区别,解答此类试题要知道不同的形容词所表达的具体含义.3 .形容词的用法 V.4 .程度副词【概念】程度副词,是对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词.常见的程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, fairly, a lot/bit/little, far. by far, even, nearly,
19、 pretty, as, this/that(=so), fully, absolutely, barely completely, hardly, just, only, really, scarcely. 【用法】(1) exacllv程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词原级,有的还可修饰比拟级,如much, rather;修饰最高级,如 quite, much, almost.如:This is quite the most expensive radio here.这是这里最贵的收音机.说明:quite有时也修饰比拟级,但只用于quite better (身体康复)这表达.(2)有的程度副
20、词可修饰动词,如quite, rather, almost:但有的那么不能修饰动词.如fairly, pretty, very 等ill: I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见.(不用 fairly, pretty, very)(3)个别的程度副词还可修饰名词,如quite和rather;如:Its quite a good idea. / Its a quite good idea.那可真是个好主意.注意:假设此结构中没有形容词,那么quite和rather那么只能放在冠词之前.如:It was quite a success.那事相当成功.【易混淆点】表示“非常
21、”的程度副词辨析(1) very修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting 等,注意:非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰.例:She is very pleased by his words. ( X )She is much pleased by his words. ( J )一些限度形容词不能用very修饰,可用quite , completely修饰.例:You are very wrong. ( X )You arc quite wrong. ( V )局部以a开头的形容词不能用very修饰,可
22、用much修饰.例:She was very afraid of dogs. ( X )She was much afraid of dogs. ( V )(2) much :修饰动词;修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比拟级;例:a) The girl is much like her mother.这女孩非常像她妈妈.b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了.修饰局部以 a 开头的形容词,如:afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc. (3) well作”很,非常,相当”讲,主要用来修饰动词、介词
23、短语或用于固定搭配.例:a) She was well past thirty at that time.她那时刚好过了 30 岁.c) His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边,就在其他 房子的上方.d) I dont know him well.我不是特别了解他.e) The book is well worth reading.这本书非常值得读.(4) quite修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词,如:sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong, perf
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