2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Sophia was outspoken,fashionable,and the Queen Been in my school.I looked up to her and idolized (崇拜) her.I listened to the music she listened to,wore theclothes she wore.I even took art class I had really wanted to take theater.I finally fitted in her gr
2、oup.One day,I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (2) seats for our group at the dining hall.Doing my homework,! didnt notice they had sat down behind me.Before I could say a word,I realized what they were (3).I listened silently. nShe*s such a loser/ one girl said.Another girl added
3、, nSophia,she always 4) you,trying to copy you.1“I wish she would leave us alone.We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.The once familiar voice sounded so (5) and strange.I was embarrassed.My hands were shaking.I couldnt help crying (6),1 felt heart-broken for thevery
4、 first time.How did this happen ? I (7) we were friends.I ran home.My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.The 8) she gave was so simple,and I had heard it a million times. nJust be yourself and people will like you for (9) you are.This time it became so profound (深邃的).Then and there I (10)
5、to find myself back.That was exactly what I did.Over the next month,! went through a lot of (11) I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.I no longer went to art class (12) them,and took theater.I began making new friends.I developed my own opinions and (13) again followed the crowd.I had an amazi
6、ng school year. (14) I look back,! think it was the year when I discovered theperson I was going to be.Despite the pain I felt that day,it was a (15) they had given me.1. A.thoughB.because2. A.getB.buy3. A.thinking aboutC. waiting for4. A.followsB.likes5. A.seriousB.specialC. as soon asD. whileC. re
7、ntD. moveB. talking aboutD. asking forC. listens toD. helpsC. weakD. coldHi Zhang Hua,How is everything going with you? I am glad to tell you that Pve just won the first prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society! love recycling.What do you think of recycling? Do people in China recycle things? Can
8、 you share any examples with me?Looking forward to hearing from you.All the best.Yours,HarryDear Harry,Zhang Hua第10页,共20页答案和解析1 15.【答案】A、A、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、C、A、A、C、A【解析】(1)连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;as soon as -就;while当时。根据I even took art class, (我甚至上艺术课)和I had really wanted to take theater.n(我真的想要上戏剧课)
9、是转折关系,句意:我甚至上艺术课,尽管我真的想要上戏剧 课。应选A。(2)动词辨析。get取得;buy买;rent租赁;move移动。根据at the dining hall”(在 餐厅)可知是去餐厅占座,句意:一天,我早了几分钟溜出我的最后一节课去餐厅为我 的小团队得到座位。应选A。(3)动词短语辨析。thinking about 考虑;talking about 谈论;waiting for 等待;asking for 征求。根据“listenedsilently.(我静静地听)可知她们正在谈论。句意:在我说话之前, 我意识到她们正在谈论什么。应选B。(4)动词辨析。follows 跟随;
10、likes 喜欢;listens to 听;helps 帮助。根据trying to copy you(尽量模仿你)可知是说作者总是模仿索菲亚,句意:索菲亚,她总是跟随你,尽 量模仿你。应选A。(5)形容词辨析。serious严肃的;special特殊的;weak弱的;cold冷的。根据叮was embarrassed.My hands were shaking.n (我很尴尬。我的手在抖。)可知在作者听来这些 话使她尴尬,使她心寒。句意:曾经熟悉的声音听起来是如此的冷酷和陌生。应选D。(6)副词辨析。sadly伤心地;happily快乐地;loudly大声地;nervously紧张地。根据
11、I felt heart-broken for the very first time.(我第一次觉得心碎的)可知作者感觉到心碎, 感觉到伤心难过。句意:我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。应选A。(7)动词辨析。found发现;admitted成认;realized意识到;thought认为。根据“finally fittedinhergroup(我最终被索菲亚的团队接受)可知作者本来以为她最终被索菲亚的 团队接受,已经成为朋友。句意:我以为我们是朋友。应选D。(8)名词辨析。music 音乐;smile 微笑;advice 建议;courage 勇气。根据Just be yourself “(只做你自
12、己)可知是妈妈给作者的建议。句意:她给我的建议是如此的简单,并且 我曾经听它无数次。应选C。(9)连词辨析。where在哪里;what什么;how怎样;who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for.you are”(只做你自己,并且人们将因为真正的你而喜欢你)可 知是妈妈建议作者做真正的自己,who代人,句意:只做你自己,并且人们将因为真正 的你而喜欢你。应选D。(10)动词辨析。failed 失败;forgot 忘记;decided 决定;continued 继续。根据This time it became so profound1
13、1 (这次它变得如此的深邃了)可知妈妈的话对作者产生了作用, 作者下决心做回自己。句意:就在那时,就在那,我决定找回我自己。应选C。(11)名词辨析。pains痛苦;doubts怀疑;changes改变;troubles麻烦。根据bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.1 (我买了我想穿的衣服)可知作者开始改变自己。句意: 在接下来的一个月里,我经历了许多变化。应选C。(12)介词辨析。with和;about关于;against反对;without没有。with sb.”和某人一 起”,结合句意,句意:我不再和她们去上艺术课。应选Ao(13)副词辨析。
14、never 绝不;sometimes 有时;always 总是;still 仍然。根据1 developed my own opinions”(我开始阐述我自己的观点)可知我开始阐述我自己的观点,不再盲 从。句意:我阐述自己的观点并且绝不再附和大家。应选A。(14)连词辨析。Before以前;Unless除非;When当时;If如果。根据)think it wasthe year when I discovered the person I was going to be.(我认为那是我发现我自己将要成 为怎样的人的一年)可知是作者在回忆那一年的经历,句意:当我回首过去时,我认为 那是我发现我
15、自己将要成为怎样的人的一年。应选C。(15)连词辨析。gift 礼物;choice 选择;promise 许诺;surprise 惊奇。根据Despite the pain I felt that day (尽管那天让我感到痛苦)和此句是转折关系,句意:尽管那天让我感到痛苦,但却是 她们曾经送给我的一个礼物。应选A。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章自述了曾经特别崇拜一个同学,模仿她的一切,而后 来才知道对方并没有把自己当作朋友。作者在妈妈的建议下,成功地找回了自己,开启 了幸福的人生的经历。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后
16、再通读全文核对答案。1618.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Handmade kites (Leader: Jack).(手工风筝,领队:Jacko )可知Jack的小组是卖手工风筝。应选C(2)推理判断题。根据图表显示Home made drinks对应的percentage”数值为70,根据 Opinions from 200 students have been collected.(收集了 200 名学生的意见。)学生总数第12页,共20页 为200,那么喜欢手工饮料的学生数量为70%x200=140。应选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 Harry is writing
17、a summary and feedback (反应)about School Day to his teacher. (Harry正在给老师写一篇关于学校一天的总结和反应。)可知本文是写给 老师的报告。应选A。本文是Harry写给老师的关于校园日活动的总结和反应。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。1922.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 For example,if you carry a rabbits foot with you at all times that will bring y
18、ou good luck.(例如,如果你一直带着一只兔子的脚,那会给你带来好运。) 可知带着一只兔子的脚会带来好运,应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据 For example,if you carry a rabbits foot with you at all times that will bring you good luck.(例如,如果你一直带着一只兔子的脚,那会给你带来好运。)可 知此处是举例,所以作者通过给出观点和例子来组织第二段,应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 If you throw rice on a just-married couple,they will have man
19、y children.(如果你向一对新婚夫妇扔大米,他们会有很多孩子。)可知如果你向一对新 婚夫妇扔大米,他们会有很多孩子。应选C。(4)段落大意题。根据 In fact,good luck and bad luck are onlynsuperstitions (迷信).Millions of people all over the world believe in superstitions,especially good luck ones.But remember,no amount of acorns is going to save you if you make your dec
20、isions because of silly superstitions.(事实上,好运和厄运只是“迷信“,但请记住,如果你因为愚蠢的迷信而做 出决定,再多的橡子也救不了你。)可知最后一段想告诉我们:我们不应该因为迷信而 做决定。应选D。本文主要介绍了好运和厄运只是“迷信”,并告诉我们:我们不应该因为迷信而做决定。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次说读并检查。2326.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Did you know the average person spends thre
21、e whole years of his or her life on the toilets?(你知道吗,一个人平均要花整整三年的时间在厕所上?) 可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年,应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets.(世界厕所日是提醒我们拥有厕所是多么幸运的一天。)可知,世界厕所日是提醒我们 有厕所是多么幸运的一天。应选B。(3) 推理判断题。根据 Depending on where you are,public toilets can be very priv
22、ate,with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises.(不艮据你所在的地方, 公 厕可以非常私密,机器播放流水声来掩盖你的噪音。)可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的 声音是为了保护你的隐私,应选A。(4)推理判断题。根据 When you use the toilet,you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲)the toilet after you have finished.(当你使用厕所时,你应该记住一些礼貌: 用完后冲厕所。)可推测用完厕所要冲水,所
23、以B选项”用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的, 应选B。本文主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次说读并检查。2730.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)词义猜想题。根据第二段 When a spider is moving on the web,it will not step on the sticky threads.After a time the silk will lose its stickiness and become unable to catch insects.(当蜘
24、蛛在网上移动时,它不会踩到粘线。一段时间后,silk会失去粘性,无法 捕捉昆虫。)可知,silk指的是thread。应选A。(2)细节判断题。根据第三段It is not just the strength of the thread,but the clever design of the web.(这不仅仅是线的力 量,也是网的巧妙设计。)可知,蜘蛛网很结实的原因在于两点:丝有力量和网的巧妙 设计。应选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段The spider webs clever design gives scientists many new ideas.The findings cou
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