2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二模）英语试卷本试卷共四大题,10页，总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确 选项。If there are a great number of choices available to you, what will you make a decision? A kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies

2、2 sale. Its amazing. What should I choose? ” he asked 3.“Come on, son. We dont have much time. I have to attend 4 important meeting. his dad said. “These are all my favorite and 1 dont know what 5,He picked up some bags and then put them back.He 6 make up his mind. Hurry up, son. We have no time. Tm

3、 very busy/5 his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 7 again. His eyes moved from one bag to 8. but all of the sweets looked sogood and he hesitated.Finally, the dad lost his patience. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty- handed. The boy cried. He wanted them a

4、ll, but ended up with 9 because he wouldnt choose just one.Some of us are 10 that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a lot of choices.H if we dont make a decision about our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other importantthings, we 12 empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about 13 the

5、wrong choice. If we regretthe direction 14 we take, is it too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this. How do we know15 it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.1. A. six-years-oldB. six-year

6、-oldC. six years oldD. six year old2. A. onB. inC. atD. with3. A. himB. heC. himselfD. his4. A. aB. theC./D. an5. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did6. A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt7. A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. most quickly8. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. othersmusic play an important

7、r 49 in our lives, which can help us develop our interest and make our life morec 50 The most important thing is that music and art can help us relax.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。（每空限填一词）51 .昨晚，她单独做完功课才去睡觉。Last night, she to bed she her homework by herself.52 .他没有告诉我什么时候前往上海。He didnt

8、 tell me Shanghai.53 .昨天这时候，他们在找丧失的小狗。They the lost dog at this time yesterday.54 .今天的天气真糟糕啊！weather it is today!55 .这台机器是用来洗窗户的。This machine to wash windows.第三节书面表达（共1小题；总分值15分）56.假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部（English Reading Club）,你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立 会上发言，请结合以下内容提示，写一篇建议书，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。方面要点阅读的好处1 .增长知识，更多地了解世界2 .学会如

9、何思考3 .放松自己阅读建议1 .选择喜欢的种类；2 .每天读书的时长不少于1小时；你的呼吁（你的补充）要求：1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2,词数80左右（文章开头已给，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club .白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（二模）英语试卷本试卷共四大题,10页，总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D

10、项中选出最正确 选项。If there are a great number of choices available to you, what will you make a decision? A kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies 2 sale. Its amazing. What should I choose? ” he asked 3.“Come on, son. We dont have much time. I have to attend 4 impor

11、tant meeting. his dad said. “These are all my favorite and 1 dont know what 5,He picked up some bags and then put them back.He 6 make up his mind. Hurry up, son. We have no time. Tm very busy/5 his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 7 again. His eyes moved from one bag to 8. but all of the sw

12、eets looked sogood and he hesitated.Finally, the dad lost his patience. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty- handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but ended up with 9 because he wouldnt choose just one.Some of us are 10 that boy. The world is that candy store. W

13、e have a lot of choices.H if we dont make a decision about our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other importantthings, we 12 empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about 13 the wrong choice. If we regretthe direction 14 we take, is it too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this. How do

14、 we know15 it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.1. A. six-years-oldB. six-year-oldC. six years oldD. six year old2. A. onB. inC. atD. with3. A. himB. heC. himselfD. his4. A. aB. theC./D. an5. A. do

15、B. to doC. doingD. did6. A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt7. A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. most quickly8. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others9. A. something10. A. asB. everythingB. likeC. anythingC. likesD. nothingD. liked11. A. butB. soC. whenD. because12. A. end up13. A. make14. A.

16、 whoB. ended upB. makingB. whoseC. will end upC. to makeC. whomD. have ended upD. madeD. which15. A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which【答案】l.B 2. A 3.C4.D5. B6. A 7. A 8. B9.D10. B 11. A 12.C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文以小男孩去糖果店买糖果的事情，讲述如何做选择。【1题详解】 句意：一个六岁的孩子和他爸爸走进一家糖果店，他被这么多出售的糖果惊呆了。six-years-old错误表达；six-

17、year-old六岁,作定语；six years old六岁；six year old错误表达。此空作定语修饰名词，用six-year-old修饰。应选B。【2题详解】句意：一个六岁的孩子和他爸爸走进一家糖果店，他被这么多出售的糖果惊呆了。on在上；in在里;at在某处；with和。on sale表示“出售应选A。【3题详解】句意：他问自己。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“he asked”和所给词可知此处指直言自语，即“问自己”，用反身代词。应选C。【4题详解】 句意：我要参加一个重要的会。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用

18、于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；an一个，不定 冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，用an修饰。应选Do【5题详解】句意：这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道怎么办。do做，动词原形；to do不定式；doing动名词；did过去式。根据I donknow what”可知此处用“疑问词+ 不定式”作宾语。应选B。【6题详解】句意：他不能做决定。couldnt 不能；shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不需要。根据“He picked up some bags and then putthem back.”

19、可知男孩犹豫不决，不能做决定。应选A。【7题详解】句意：于是男孩又很快地绕着商店跑了一圈。quickly快地,副词；quick快速的,形容词；more quickly副词比拟级;most quickly副词最高级。此空为 副词修饰动词，没有比拟级或最高级语境。应选A。【8题详解】句意：他的眼睛从一个包移到另一个，但是所有的糖果看起来都很好，他很犹豫。the other特指一定范围内其他的；another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他 的人或物。根据“His eyes moved from one bag to”可知此处表示泛指的另一个。应选B。【9题详解】

20、句意：他都想要，但是最后什么都没买，因为他没选择一个。something 一些事；everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事。根据He caught his son by thehand and they walked out of the store empty-handed.”可知最后男孩什么也没买。应选 D。【10题详解】句意：我们的一些人就像那个男孩。as作为；就像；like喜欢；像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；liked过去式。空前有系动词are,此空为介词like,表示“像”。应选B。【11题详解】句意：我们有很多项选择择，但是如果我们不能做

21、一个关于工作教育、关系、婚姻或者其他重要事情的决定， 我们就会两手空空。but 但是；so 因止匕；when 何时；because 因为。根据We have a lot of choices.if we dont make a decisionabou俨可知前后有转折关系。应选A。【12题详解】句意：我们有很多项选择择，但是如果我们不能做一个关于工作教育、关系、婚姻或者其他重要事情的决定， 我们就会两手空空。end up 结束；ended up 过去式；will end up一般将来时；have ended up 现在完成时。根据“if we dont make a decision abou

22、t our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other important things J 可矢口 if 弓I 导的条件,犬语从 句，遵循主将从现原那么。应选C。【13题详解】句意：有时我们担忧做了错误的决定。make使，制作，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make不定式；mad过去式。worry about doing sth 表示“担忧做某事:应选B。【14题详解】句意：如果我们后悔自己选择的方向，现在回头还来得及吗？who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词是the direc

23、tion,指物，用 that或者which。应选D。【15题详解】句意：如果我们不做选择，我们怎么知道它是好是坏？if如果；that无实际意义；whether是否；which哪个。whether.or not表示是否应选Co二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disappeared. If that happen

24、ed, all humans would soon 16 too.Luckily, humans dont 17 the problem. However, the giant panda, one of the worlds most lovely animals, may.It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many of the pandas are dying of 18, In the wild, the giant panda eats

25、only two kinds of bamboo plants. One is the umbrellabamboo, the other is the fountain bamboo. Both kinds can live 100 years. In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and 19.Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old. Now almost all of these

26、 bamboo plants are 20. Young shoots now grow from the seeds. However, it will be many monthsbefore the shoots are 21 enough to be eaten as food by the pandas. So the large black and white animals continue to live.Can the wild pandas be 22? A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native hab

27、itat. Theyespecially wanted to 23 more about the animals food. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.The Chinese 24 recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to save the animals. Large areas of the

28、 giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves （保护区）so that thepandas can live there 25. At the same time, Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giantpandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.16. A. appear17. A. face18. A. illnesses19. A. grows20. A. alive21. A. y

29、oung22. A. changed23. A. look out24. A. school25. A. freely【答案】16.B17. AB. disappearB. solveB. coldB. livesB. dullB. largeB. foundB. put outB. governmentB. luckily18. D 19. C 20. CC. surviveC. considerC. painC. diesC. deadC. smallC. seenC. find outC. officeC. quietly21. B 22. DD. discoverD. answerD.

30、 hungerD. changesD. livelyD. heavyD. savedD. come outD. libraryD. angrily23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫所食用的竹子会在第一百年死亡，为了防止大熊猫因饥饿而死，政府和科 学家已经采取行动拯救它们。【16题详解】句意：如果那样的情况发生了，所有的人类不久也将会消失。appear 出 现；disappear 消 失；survive 幸存；discover 发现。 根据 “ Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food an

31、d in one year that food disappeared. 可知，此处指如果人只吃一种食物而且一年内这种食物 消失了，那么人类也会消失。应选B。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，人类并没有面临这种问题。face面对；solve解决；consider考虑；answer回答。根据第一段内容并结合“Luckily”可知，幸运的是, 第一段中描述的那种问题人类并没有面临。应选A。【18题详解】句意：结果，很多熊猫因饥饿而死。illnesses 疾病；cold 感冒；pain 疼痛；hunger 饥饿。根据 It has been discovered that the bamboo plan

32、ts the giant pandas eat are dying.”可知，大熊猫吃的竹子正在死去，因此很多大熊猫会死于饥饿。应选D。【19题详解】句意：在第一百年的时候，竹子开花结果然后死亡。grows 成长；lives 居住；dies 死亡；changes 改变。根据 “In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and.并结合常识可知，开花结果之后应该是死亡。应选C。【20题详解】句意：现在几乎所有这些竹类植物都死了。alive 活着；dull 枯燥无味的；dead 死的；lively 生气勃勃的。根据 “Last y

33、ear the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old.v并结合上文可知，这两种竹子在第一百年时会死亡，所以 现在几乎所有这类竹子都死了。应选C。【21题详解】句意：然而，在竹笋长到足够大作为食物供熊猫吃之前还需要好几个月。young 年轻的；large 大的；small 小的；heavy 重的。根据 “ However, it will be many months before the shoots are. enough to be eaten as food by the pand

34、as.可知，此处指竹笋长到足够大供熊猫食用。应选B。【22题详解】句意：野生大熊猫能够被拯救吗？changed 改变；found 发现；seen 看见；saved 拯救。根据 “ A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.可知，科学家研究了熊猫的原生栖息地，他们想看看熊猫能否改吃其他食物，这

35、样做应该是 为了拯救大熊猫。应选D。【23题详解】句意：他们尤其想发现关于这种动物的食物的更多情况。look out 留神；put out 扑灭；End out 找出，发现；come out 出现，出版。根据 “They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing. ” 可知，此处指他们想发现 关于大熊猫食物的更多情况。应选C。【24题详解】句意：中国政府认识到全世界对大熊猫的关心，已经采取行动拯救这种动物。school 学校；go

36、vernment 政府；office 办公室；library 图书馆。根据The Chineserecognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to save the animals.n 可知，采取行动拯救大熊猫的 应该是政府，其他三项不符合语境。应选B。25题详解】句意：大面积的熊猫栖息地已经作为野生动物保护区建立起来，以便熊猫可以自由地生活在那里。freely 自由地；luckily 幸运的是；quietly 安静地；angrily 生气地。根据 Large areas of the gia

37、nt pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves （保护区）so that the pandas can live there.v 可知，建立保护区是 为了让熊猫自由地生活。应选A。三、阅读（共两节；总分值35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B.C、D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, lea

38、ving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much, Grandpa,“ Lisa said.“You dont visit much Lisa,“ her grandfather replied.They stood loo

39、king at each other. Come with me, Lisa J said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay

40、here alone for a few days.“You coming? Grandpas voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with

41、 Lisa painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,“ he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things-a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else，” Then he closed

42、his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过乘U） J Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like

43、 overcapitalized?“Its my dads favourite word,“ Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, shereached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather.“I might need more than one visit to my box J

44、 Lisa said seriously.“I expect J Grandpa said.26. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A. She was on her summer vacation.B. She missed her grandfather very much.C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon.D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother.27. What does the underlined w

45、ord muffled probably mean?A. Strange.B. Loud.C. Unclear.D. Beautiful.28. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that.A. he liked doing DIYB. he was a man of few wordsC. he had black and white hairD. he kept a wooden box for Lisa29. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A. Take care of

46、her brother. B. Write to her parents. C. Use big words sometimes. D. Visit Grandpa often.【答案】26.D27. C 28. A 29. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.”可知,现在杰 克需要做手术，丽萨不得不单独在这里跟爷爷待几天，应选D。【27题详解】词义猜想题。分析“Grandpas

47、 voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.“可知，爷爷的声音听起来很消沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“消沉的，不清楚的“，应选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据His hair was black and white, You dont talk much, Grandpa和He pointed to a smallwooden box with 6Lisa9 painted on it in bright green letters.可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做 DIY,应选 A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据I might need more than one visit to my box”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也 就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，应选D。(B)Living things have a life cycle. They are born, grow, and die. Even though stars are not living