2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题(共15小题)1. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)The supermarket when a bigger one opened in the town.( )A. heard fromB. closed downC. put upD. found out(2019 秋蓟州区期末)In England, you say Mr or Mrs when you meet someonefor the first time.()A. mayB. mustC. needD. /(2019 秋南开区期末)1 at the bus st

2、op when I my first teacher yesterdaymorning.()A. was waiting； metB. waited； was meetingC. was waiting； was meetingD. waited； met(2019 秋蓟州区期末)The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the pandaits symbol.()A. wasB. beC. isD. to be(2019秋和平区期末)-?-For two hours.()A. When do you exerciseB. How long did

3、you stay thereC. What time did you get thereD. How far is your school from here(2018河东区一模)- is the population of your city?-Its about four.()A. What； millionB. What； millionsC. How many； millionD. How many； millions7.(2018 秋南开区期末)The monitor spoke more loudly in order everyone here.() so they didnt

4、have time to p(5)with us.Joining the club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could s (6) hours on the beach.We 1(7)to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I b (8)a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.nCharlotte loves

5、 helping people on the beach. Everybody can see u (9) on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts.If you cant see us, that m (10) we cant see you, so maybe you arent safe, she said.八.书面表达(共1小题)28. (2020秋滨海新区期末)寒假即将到来，假如你是王辉，请根据以下信息，给你的美 国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。(1)多读书，从书本中获

6、取更多知识；(2)多看英文电影，提高听力水平；(3)为保持健康，坚持游泳、打篮球；(4)爸妈工作很辛苦，帮助家长做家务(例如)；(5)希望o要求：(1)词数：80个左右；(2)邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear John,Thewintervacationisc oming.How about your winter vacation plans ? Im looking forward to your reply.Yburs,Wang Hui2021.2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）

7、（2020 秋滨海新区期末）The supermarket when a bigger one opened in the town.（ ）A. heard fromB. closed downC. put upD. found out【考点】动词短语.【分析】当这个镇上一个更大的超市开业的时候，这家超市关闭了。【解答】A收到某人的来信。B关闭。C张贴，搭建，举起。D找到，发现。根据句意， 应该是更大的超市开门时、这家超市关闭了。应选：Bo【点评】知道各个动词短语的含义。1. （2019 秋蓟州区期末）In England, you say Mr or Mrs when you meet so

8、meonefor the first time.（）A. mayB. mustC. needD. /【考点】情态动词.【分析】在英格兰，当你第一次遇到某人时，你一定要称呼先生或夫人.【解答】句意：在英格兰，当你第一次遇到某人时，你一定要称呼先生或夫人.考查情 态动词辨析，may可能；must一定；need需要.分析句意，此处是表示一定的意思，用 must.应选：B.【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.2. （2019 秋南开区期末）1 at the bus stop when I my first teacher yesterdaymorning.（）A.

9、 was waiting； metB. waited； was meetingC. was waiting； was meetingD. waited； met【考点】一般过去时；过去进行时.【分析】昨天早上我在公共汽车站等车时，遇到了我的第一位老师.【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句中的时间”yes terday morning”可知本句的动作发 生在过去，故第二个空meet用过去式met (一般过去时).主句的时态判断要看时间状语 从句，when I met my first teacher yes today morning”为过去的一个时间点，故主句用过 去进行时表示我碰见老师的时

10、候正在做某事.过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing,主 语I用was.应选：A.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系， 找出正确答案.3. (2019 秋蓟州区期末)The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the panda its symbol.()A. wasB. beC. isD. to be【考点】不定式.【分析】世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号.【解答】根据题干，可知句意世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号.，此处是 tod。做宾语补足语.应选：D.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题

11、意，给出答案.4. (2019秋和平区期末)-?-For two hours.()A. When do you exerciseB. How long did you stay thereC. What time did you get thereD. How far is your school from here【考点】特殊疑问句.【分析】-你在那里呆了多久？-两个小时.【解答】根据答句For two hours可知疑问词用how long多久，结合选项可知是How longdid you stay there?你在那里呆了多久？应选：B.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确

12、理解句子意思的前提下，结合 答句推测疑问词.5. (2018河东区一模)- is the population of your city?-Its about four.()A. What； millionB. What； millionsC. How many； millionD. How many； millions【考点】疑问代词；数词的用法.【分析】-你的城市的人口是多少？-大约四百万.【解答】提问人口数用what,百万前面有基数词，用原形，不加s.应选：A.【点评】考查疑问代词.要根据疑问代词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.6. (2018 秋南开区期末)The monitor

13、 spoke more loudly in order everyone here.()A. to makingB. makingC. makeD. to make【考点】介词短语.【分析】为了这里所有的人能听到，班长说得更大声了.【解答】根据句意：为了这里所有的人能听到，班长说得更大声了.可知考查句型in order to do sth为了做某事.应选：D.【点评】熟悉形容词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .(2021 春肇源县 期末)Tianjin is becoming busier and busier and it is getting beautiful.()A. more

14、 and moreB. many and manyC. much and muchD. much and many【考点】形容词短语.【分析】天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽.【解答】题干意为：天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽.表示“越来越”时，用”比拟级+and+比拟级”，多音节词和局部双音节词用more and more+形容词原级.beautiful是多音节词，用 more and more.应选：A.【点评】掌握比拟级的特殊句型是解答此题的关键.9. (2019 秋蓟州区期末)At the bus stop, must not push way onto thebus.()A. your；

15、 you B. you； your C. yours； you D. you； yours【考点】物主代词.【分析】在公交汽车站，上车的时候禁止拥挤.【解答】第一个空格must是助动词作谓语，所以空格处少主语，用人称代词主格作主语, you是人称代词主格，your是形容词性物主代词，youg是名词性物主代词，所以第一个 空是you,排除A和C选项.第二个空固定搭配push ones way挤着前进，所以第二个 空用形容词性物主代词your.应选：B.【点评】人称代词主格在句中作主语成分.10. (2020 秋和平区期末) you practice every day, your Chinese

16、 will be, Jackie!()A. Much； goodB. The more； the betterC. Much： the betterD. The more； good【考点】固定句式.【分析】杰基，你每天练习的越多，你的中文就会越好！【解答】much许多，大量；good好的；the morethe better表示”越多，越好”， 为固定句式，符合题意，表示“杰基，你每天练习的越多，你的中文就会越好！” 应选：Bo【点评】做题时，在明确”the+比拟级，the+比拟级”的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出 答案。11. (2019 秋蓟州区期末)-Whats wrong with

17、your leg, Tony?-A car nearly me and I fell off my bike.()A. beatB. hidC. hitD. bit【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】-你的腿怎么了，托尼？-一辆车差点撞到我，我从自行车上摔了下来.【解答】beat击败（后通常加对手）；hid隐藏；hit碰撞（一次），打；bit咬.结合句意， -你的腿怎么了，托尼？ - -一辆车差点我，我从自行车上摔了下来.判断空格 处词义为撞到.应选：C.【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答.12. （2020 秋肇源县期末）-The cake looks. - Yes, and it tastes

18、even.（）A. well；goodB. nice； betterC. good； worseD. better； best【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-这个蛋糕看上去很好.-是的，它尝起来甚至更好.【解答】答案：Bwell好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；worse更糟的， 形容词bad的比拟级;best最好的，为good和well的最高级;better更好的,good和 well的比拟级;根据肯定回答Yes, and it tastes even可知even后应跟比拟级，故先排 除AD；结合语境，此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好，尝起来甚至味道更好，后句表意

19、思的 递进；look为感官动词，后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比拟级 better, C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾，故排除.应选B【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式，并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇.13. . （ 2021 春呼和浩特期末）It is today than yesterday , so they wear warmclothes.（）A. warmerB. warmC. colderD. cold【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】今天比昨天冷，所以他们穿暖和的衣服.【解答】从than判断句子使用比拟级，从they wea

20、r warm clothes判断今天应该是比昨天 冷，用 colder.应选：C.【点评】熟悉形容词的比拟级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.14. （2018 秋天津期末）Whats way to travel from Tianjin to Beijing, by train, bycoach or by car?()A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】从天津到北京坐火车、长途汽车或汽车最廉价的旅行方式是什么？【解答】A cheap形容词原级；B cheaper形容词比拟级；C the che

21、apest形容词最高级； D cheapest.根据答语by train, by coach or by car可知是对三者间的选择，应用形容词 的最高级，此处应用cheapest,最高级前面应加定冠词the.应选：C.【点评】做形容词的比拟级和最高级的题目，弄清比拟的范围是解题的关键.15. (2019 秋和平区期末)- Hello, This is Jim. May I speak to Kate?- m see if she*s in.()A. Come on, pleaseB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Hang on, please【考点】打 .【分析】你

22、好，我是吉姆.我可以和凯特说话吗？请稍等.我去看看她在不在.【解答】A. Come on, please 请过来；B. Yes, please 是的；C. Never mind 不要紧； D. Hang on, please请稍等.根据Fil see if shes in.可知应说请稍等.应选：D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Ill see if shes in.结合选项作答.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋滨海新区期末)The New Year is coming.Our class is going to have a (1) D.When is a good time to h

23、ave it? I did a survey (调查).Some classmates (2) C to have it on Thursday night.But some classmates said they had to study for the (3) B .WangMei said we could have the party on Friday.Thats a good idea.So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon.There are only four days left.We (4) A prepare for it

24、 right now.We plan to (5) C some of our teachers.Our monitor is going to bring (6) B to the party without telling them about it.We*re sure that they will be (7) B J think of some games to play at the party.If one wins the game, he/she will get some small gifts.Wang Mei is going to organize (组织)some

25、shows (8) A singing and dancing.Should we ask our classmates to bring food? Fm afraid (9) C we ask them to bring food, theyll just bring some junkfood.So we will bring some fruit and vegetables， and we can make salad by ourselves. (10)D we will have a good time.We canft wait.(1) A.concert(2) A.refus

26、ed(3) A.novel(4) A.must(5) A.warn(6) Athey(7) A.angry(8) A.like(9) A.though(10) A.Luckily【考点】说明文.B. festivalB. forgotB.testB. mightB. protectB.themB.surprisedB.forB. beforeB.OnlyC.tripC. wantedC. accidentC.couldC. inviteC. theirC.boredC.inC.ifC. HardlyD. partyD. happenedD.conversationD. wouldD. leav

27、eD. themselvesD. worriedD.atD. unlessD. Certainly【分析】短文介绍新年就要来到，我们班计划举行一个聚会，在进行调查之后决定了时 间，然后大家进行分工准备，班长当天带着老师们来，给他们一个惊喜.我设计了一些 游戏，只要有人赢得胜利，就会得到小礼物.王梅组织了一些节目.大家还会准备食物 的原料.最后期待聚会的到来.【解答】(1) D.考查名词及语境的理解.A. concert音乐会；B. festival节日；C. trip 旅行；D. party 聚会.联系下文：I think of some games to play at the party.

28、我在想一些游 戏为这次聚会.这里表示新年就要到来，我们打算开一个聚会.应选D.(2) C.考查动词及语境的理解.A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要； D. happened发生.分析，对于聚会举行的时间，进行了一次调查，一些同学们想周四 的晚上举行.想要做的事用短语want to do sth.应选C.(3) B.考查名词及语境的理解.Anovel小说，B.test测试，C.accident事故， D.conversation 对话.联系上文 But some classmates said they had to study for 当然是为了 考试而学

29、习的.应选B.(4) A.考查情态动词及语境的理解.A. must必须;B. might可以；C. could能；D. would 将要.原文：There are only four days left.We must prepare for it right now.句意：只有四天 了.我们必须马上做准备.分析：时间很短，准备必须马上进行.应选A.(5) C.考查动词及语境的理解.A.warn警告,B.protect保护，C.invite邀请，D.leave 离开. 根据下句 Our monitor is going to bring (6) to the party without tel

30、ling them about it. 我们班长不告诉他们就要带他们去参加聚会。这里应该是邀请一些老师，应选C.(6) B.考查代词及语境的理解.A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D反身代词， 结合语境我们班长不告诉他们就要带他们去参加聚会。动词后面要用宾格形式的，应选 B.(7) B.考查形容词及语境的理解.A. angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C. bored 无聊的；D. worried焦急的.分析原文中提出事先不告诉老师们，想一想当老师们到达 现场时一定会感到惊讶的.应选B.(8) A.考查介词及语境的理解.A. like像；B. for为；C. in在里；D. at

31、在.分 析句子，唱歌和跳舞是节目的说明，因此句意：王梅组织一些节目，像唱歌和跳舞.故 选A.(9) C.考查连词及语境的理解.A. though虽然；B. before在之前；C. if如果； D. unless 除三 原文:Im afraid that if we ask them to bring food, theyll just bring some junk food.句意：我担忧，如果我们要求他们带来食物，他们会带来一些垃圾食品.后者是前 者假设的结果，因此用if,应选C.(10) D.考查副词及语境的理解.A. Luckily幸运地；B. Only仅仅；C. Hardly几乎 不

32、；D. Certainly当然.分析短文：前面提到了充分的准备，当然一定会玩的很开心.可 知选D.【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共3小题)17. (2020 秋滨海新区期末)As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future ? Here are some predictions ：Want to take a s

33、hower when you get home? Ybull be able to let your smart water heater (热水器)to start heating up when you re on your way home.Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window ? Everyone may have a moment likethat But in the future, your home will check （检查）these for you.In your home of the future, all

34、of your devices (设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears .Your home may have dangers. The hackers ( 黑客)could open your door and bri

35、ng a loss at your home through your phone or other devices. Ybur home will tell you about it, but you cant arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.根据材料内容，选择最正确答案.(1) In the future, what can we do on our way home? CTake a showerA. Keep workingLet the water heat

36、er workB. Have a look at our smart home devices.(2) What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?DMore boringA. fery busyXfery SafeB. More comfortable.(3) Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future ? DYour friendA. Your neighbor.B. Your phone.C. Your home(4) How

37、many kinds of predictions are mentioned ( 提至 U) in the passage? CtwoA. threefourB. five(5) Whats the best title of the passage? DA. Some Beautiful HousesA. to makingB. makingC. makeD. to make8 .(2021 春肇源县 期末)Tianjin is becoming busier and busier and it isgetting beautiful.()A. more and moreC. much a

38、nd much9. (2019 秋蓟州区期末)At the bus stop, bus.()A. your； you B. you； your10. (2020秋和平区期末)Chinese will be, Jackie!()B. many and manyD. much and many must not push way onto theC. yours； you D. you； yours you practice every day, yourA. Much； goodA. Much； goodB. The more； the betterC. Much： the betterC. M

39、uch： the betterD. The more； good11. （2019秋蓟州区期末）- Whafs wrong with your leg, Tony?-A car nearly me and I fell off my bike.()A. beatA. beatB. hidC. hitD. bit12. (2020 秋肇源县期末)-Thecake looks.-Yes, and it tastes even.()A. well；goodB. nice； betterC. good； worseD. better； best. ( 2021 春呼 和浩特 期末)It is toda

40、y than yesterday , so they wear warmclothes.()A. warmerA. warmerB. warmC.colderD. cold(2018 秋天津期末)What*s way to travel from Tianjin to Beijing, by train, bycoach or by car?()A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest(2019 秋和平区期末)- - Hello, This is Jim. May T speak to Kate?- m see if she*s in.()A.

41、Come on,pleaseB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Hang on, please二.完形填空（共1小题）B. Some Famous PredictionsC. A Better WorldD. Homes of the Future【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要是关于未来家里会发生哪些改变的预测.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题.根据Ybull be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） to start heating up when you re on your way home. ”可知回家路上就

42、可以让热水器开始 工作.应选C.（2） D.细节理解题.根据“ In your home of the future, all of your devices （设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知生活会更舒服.应选 D.（3）D.细节理解题.根据 Your home will tell you about it,你的家将告诉你有关情况， ”应选D.（4） C.细节理解题.You* 11 be able to let your smart water heater （热水器）to start heating up

43、 when you re on your way home,Everyone may have a moment like that But in the future, -all of your devices （设备）can work together to make your life more comfortableYour home will tell you about it, but you can*t arrive in time. ”可知共有四 条预测.应选C.（5） D.标题归纳题.根据Do you want to know about what our homes wil

44、l be like in the future? Here are some predictions： ”可知本文主要是关于未来家里会发生哪些改变的预 测.选”未来的冢为题合适.应选D.【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读 文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.18. （2019 秋南开 区期末）If you go to a different country, you may get to know a different way of life. Here are stories of three young people when they

45、first went to the US.John： I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago, everything was new to me. When I met my host （主人） mum at the airport, she asked, “Do you want to go to the bathroom? n I was not sure what she was asking. I thought bathroom meant shower room, so I answered, No,

46、 I forgot to take the soap （月巴皂）！“ Later I knew bathroom meant “toilet”.Eric： Before I went to the US, I thought that everything in the US was large： tall people, big meals and large clothes. When I first got to my school, I was surprised by thesize of the school： there was only one building with th

47、ree floors - And there were fewer than 500 students in the school. Then I went into the dormitory (学生宿舍)and met my little 13-year - old roommate Jason. The room was also very small. However, in the small dormitory, in the small school, I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates .Linda： Every country has different cultures. I, a girl from Thailand, didn*t know much about American culture. All I knew was from books and movies. so when I firs