2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）.docx

《2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题)Would you like something (drink) ?1. Great (mind) often make great contributions to our society.2. Its necessary (reduce) the pollution to the river.3. The team really played well today because the coach had them (practice) hard l)r a month.4. Her dog w

2、as dead and I know (exact) how she felt.二.阅读理解(共1小题)Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acing.Born in Belgium in 1929： Audreys lather was British an

3、d her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War II . she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after

4、(he war.But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true famc.In 1951 she played the characler Gigi in the Broadway play of the same name to

5、 great critical praisc.Two years later. Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair lady.She was married two times and had one

6、son by each husband.In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill anibassador.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF pnyccts.Thc UN agency said she was a tireless worker.Shc often gave 15 interviews a day lo gain money and support fbr UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepbum often said

7、her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during Work! WarH .She said she knew what it was like to be stan ing and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.(1) Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands? A

8、.She was born there.B.The school was better there.C.She could stay away from war.D.Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.(2) How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany? A.32B.25C.24D.I5(3) What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF? A.Her parents wish.B.Her love to childre

9、n.C.Her wish to be famous.D.Her own early experiences.(4) We can infer from the passage that .A.Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.B.Audreys parents were both British.河南等）；等等.2.人物故事类阅读【考查类型】（I）阅读理解考查类型：1 .主旨大意.文中细节2 .词义猜想.推理判断.（2）文中细节的考查类型：1 .直接信息题.间接信息题2 .综合信息题.【解题方法】.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项

10、在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.1 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语占表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.2 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According to the passage who/what/where/which/when/why/iiow, etc. ?1. Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned?2. W

11、hich of the following is the correct according to the passage?3.选句补全短文【考查能力介绍】选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种： 段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多.这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及.该题型要求考生了解常见写作 顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系.且习方法点拨：坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感：在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度：多积累词汇知识，打好基础

12、；坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力.【解题方法点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意：细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系：根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最正确选项.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理.解题步骤（以题为例）Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order(o get exercise. (1) But that is not enough. If students play spo

13、rts, they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? (2) Students who play sports do better in school. (3) But a recent study has shown that students who play sports getbetter scores in school than those who dont. Exercise gets students to learn remember things and concentrate (专心) better.(4) When (hey a

14、re working together with others(o win games and reacli goals, theyre learning how to besuccessful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel heller about themselves. When they know they

15、 can improve and reach their goals by practicing. (5)And sports can also help them communicate with othersactively and mukc new friends.Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?A. it builds (heir confidence.B. Here are three more reasons.C. Sonic students like playing bask

16、etball.D. Others think it can help students have fun.E. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占据)students study here.F. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem - solving skills.这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题.在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念.第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置.

17、第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处(5)前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有 A项合适:(1)空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，someothers，可选D项；(2)空前有问句 why,可找其对应词reasons,选B： (3)处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合 题意;(4)是段首设空,可能是段落中心句,根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits, besuccessful in practice 对应选项 F 中 problem - solving skills 可知应选 F.答题

18、的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确.【解题技巧】抓住过渡词，看住上下句：盯紧横线的前后词语.如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A.通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么， 查找相关的词，推断出主题句：B.与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启 示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B.通常是结 论，概括性语句：C.与前文是转折或比照关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折比照的关联词：D.与前文 是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原那么，在原文和

19、选项中找到相关的特征词：E.所选答案是引出下一段的内 容：如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题.【中考命题方向】选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之，近年来题目难度也有所增大.考查方式上常见的有7选5, 5选5,也 有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原.这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养定的语感，在平时练习 时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变.4 .语法填空【考查能力介绍】语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等 的考查一般是纯空格形式考查：对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比拟级或最高

20、级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式：也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现.语法填空主要考查考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.【解题方法点拨】 快速地阅读全文，从整体I二掌握文章大意;再次阅读全文，先易(固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构)后难(名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系 上下文)，确定语义，判断词形.；三读全文，上下参照，脍证答案：看上、卜文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章：语法结构是否正确无误.解题步骤(以题为例)World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)died (1) _the age of seventy

21、- six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Tlieresa May said Hawking was one of (2) _ (great) scientists of his time. She also said. His achievements will not (3)(forget).Hawking was one of Ihc most respected scientists in ihe modern history of (4) Iflzlks. Because o

22、f an uncommon disease (疾病)， he was kepi to a wheelchair. (5) the disease did not slop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered (6) (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said. Where there is lite, there is hope. He developed (7) way of thinking about problems in his m

23、ind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was( 8 )_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time. Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult (9) _ (science) ideas to more people. Hc( 10) _(write) several po

24、pular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole lile understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的)scientist of all time.这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示.我们可以这样解题：首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意.其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上

25、开始答题.(1)空是个固定搭配，al the age of. (5)空前后句表转折， 空后有逗号，应该用副词however,句首首字母大写；(7)空后是个名词，而需加冠词，非特指用a；根据 先易后难的顺序一一填入答案.最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭语感和所学知识判断是否正确.【解题技巧】布提示词填空的解题技巧:A.要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式.B.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分 析和对语境的理解，要考.虑填iodo、doing还是done,同时，也要考,虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系 （是主动关

26、系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式：在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形 式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式.无提示词填空的解题技巧：A.代词：这类设空比拟少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词；B.冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上 合适的冠词，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词；C.介词：这类设空一般比拟简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的 介词短语.【中考命题方向】中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动 词、非谓语动词和此类

27、转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题 训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法.5 .提纲作文【概念】提纲作文是近几年中考英语书而表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式（如书信、报道、 通知、日记等）有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强.1 .提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作.这实际上是对考牛.思 路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此，提纲中所列举的要点耍全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏.2 .思维空间灭活、开放为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而

28、又紧扣主题的发挥.因此，该类型的书面表达 具有一定的灵活性，能较好地表达考生的英语思维能力.3 .提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为：审题，明确文体形式：构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词 语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连句成文.注意句子间的 正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样.【写作举例】假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人-妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈 你的妈妈.要点：1、简单介绍妈妈.2,感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.注意：1、词数100左右.2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3、开头已为你写好，但不计

29、入总词数.Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you to in hisdeep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.案例分析第一步：审题本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人-妈妈”为主题的英 语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈，写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清 试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、简单介绍妈妈.2、感激妈妈的理由.3、如何感激.二、提纲是文章的 总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据

30、提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写 作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高级词汇和句式, 以增加文章的亮点.第二步：构思文章应该按照总述-分述”的结构分为四段段.第一段：点题，说明要感激的人.第二段：简单介绍妈妈.第三段：感激妈妈的理由.第四段：如何感激.第三步：完稿根据要点，按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料，力求拼写正确，行文连贯，连接自然，语言规范，词语丰富，句型多样， 语法结构准确无误，表达简明扼要，慎用长难句.高分范文Everyone has a person he wants to say thank - you to in his

31、deep heart. I am very grateful to my mother.My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.（高分句 型一 ）She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.（简单介绍妈妈）She takes good care of me every day, especially this year when I am in Junior Three. She often cooks

32、 delicious food fbr me and helps me clean up my room.Whats more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing iny homework.（高分句型二）Most important of alL whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will encourage me until I have been cheered up. She always says, Heaven will always lea

33、ve a door open. As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.（感激妈妈 的理由）Now I try my best to study and spend almost all my time on my lessons in order to get into a good high school next year. This is the best way for ine to （hank iny mother.（如何感激）C.the character Gigi in the Broadway play wa

34、s her most popular role.D.Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.(5) is the right order for Audreys life.She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.(jjShc won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over th

35、e world in support of UNICEF projects.A.B. C. (1X2X3X3X5)D.三.选句补全短文(共1小题)7. Detective Wolf was waiting at the airport all the morning. He was going to meet Miss Fox. (1) A feu- hours ago, someone told the police that a group of thieves would tiy to steal the diamonds* so the police asked Detective W

36、olf to make sure Miss Fox and her diamonds would be safe.Miss Fox arrived at the airport. (2) While they were talking, Detective Wolf noticed that Miss Fox was left - handed. Half an hour later they got to the room, two policemen checked it over made sure there wasnt anyone else in it. Miss Fox said

37、 she was tired and wanted to have a shower. (3) Half an hour later. Miss Fox didnt get out. (4)Just then he got a call from the airport - - - - a woman was found in the toilet on the plane. She said she was Miss Fox reported the criminal was left - handed. (5) He opened the bag imrnediaiely and foun

38、d there were only stones in it.A. She asked Detective Wolf and the policemen to keep the diamonds for her.B. Detective Wolf rushed to the bathroom but saw nobtxly in it.C. Dclcclivc Wolf felt a little strange.D. Detective Wolf quickly helped her get into the police car and took her to the hotel.E. S

39、he bought a bag of diamonds from Africa.四.综合填空(共1小题)A salt seller used to carry (he salt bag on (1) On the way they had to cross (2) river.One day, the donkey (3) ( sudden) fell down the river and the salt bag also fell into the water.The salt dissolved(融化)in the water and the bag became much (4) (

40、light ) .The donkey was happy.Then the donkey started to play the same trick every day.The salt seller caine to understand the trick and decided (5)(each) a lesson to it.Tlie next day, he pul a cotton bag on the don key. Again it played the same trick. (6) the wet cotton became very heavy (7) ( carr

41、y ) and it suffered inuch.Tlie donkey (8) ( learn) a lesson.Alter that time, it did not play the trick and the seller was happy.Thc story (9) (tell) us that a trickdoesnt always work. (10)we should do is to complete our work carefully.五.书面表达(共1小题)9.查理.卓别林被认为是世界上最伟大的演员之一，请根据提示内容，写一篇80次左右的英语短文介绍他的生 平.

42、要求语言通顺、意思连贯、表达完整.U889年4 J出生于伦敦，童年生活困苦：2.很有天赋，14岁开始在英国各地剧院演出；3.1913年到美国,开始从事电影事业(career)：4. 一生共拍摄了 80余部影片,他的作品总是同情(show sympathy for)穷人，而嘲弄富人：5.1977年12月逝世.Charles ChaplinCharlie Chaplin is considered as one of the greatest actors in the world.202L2022学年沪教牛津版九年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)参考答案与试题解析用所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题)Wo

43、uld you like something to drink(drink) ?【考点】单词填空.【分析】你想喝点什么吗？【解答】句意：你想喝点什么吗？ someihinglodrink表示喝的东西，这里io引导的不定式作定语.故答案为to drink.1. Great minds (mind) often make great contributions to our society.【考点】单词填空.【分析】伟大的思想经常会对我们的社会产生巨大的贡献.【解答】根据句子的谓语动词是make,所以句子的主语要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此 可知这句话的意思是”伟大的思想经常会对我们

44、的社会产生巨大的贡献. ”故填minds.2. Its necessary to reduce (reduce) the pollution to the river.【考点】单词填空.【分析】减少对河流的污染是很有必要的.【解答】根据关健词Its necessary, ITs+形容词+动词不定式，固定句型，意思是“做某事是的”结合给出的单 词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“减少对河流的污染是很有必要的.”故填 lo reduce.3. The team really played well today because the coach had them rac【ise/praciice (p

45、ractice) hard for a month. 【考点】单词填空.【分析】这个队今天确实打的很好，这是因为教练让他们努力的训练了一个月.【解答】根据关键词had them, havc/has/had-,-do sth.固定搭配，意思是让做某事”结合给出的单词提示， 所以要用动词原形来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是”这个队今天确实打的很好，这是因为教练让他们努力的 训练了一个月.”故填 piactise/practice.4. Her dog was dead and I know exactly (exact) how she felt.【考点】单词填空.【分析】她的狗死了，我很确切地知道

46、她的感受.【解答】根据关提词know,所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是她的 狗死了，我很确切地知道她的感受.”故答案为exactly.二.阅读理解(共1小题)Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Aclrcss for her first major American movie. Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much fbr her aid work as tor her acing.Born in Be

47、lgium in 1929： Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrcy studied dance as a teenager and durin

48、g college when she relumed to London after the war.Bui she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.loiter she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame.In 1951 she played the character Gigi in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey ma