2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法.docx

《2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之形容词&副词的用法一.选择题（共7小题）1.(2021 鄂州)- Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G?-Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos muchthan the one2.with 4 G (A. fastC. the fastest（2021 荆州）Sure,B. fastestD. faster-Do you have any sales going on today?we have (hesmart phones on s

2、ale.(A. worstB. largestC. latestD. fewest3.(2021 恩施州)People in the rural areas live alife with the care of the government.A. happier and happier8. poorer and poorerC. more and more happily4.4.(2021 湖北)-I think Miss Wang is the mostteacher in our school.-Thats true.She never gets angry with her stude

3、nts.()A. patientA. patientB. beautifulD. importantC. interesting 5. (2021 武汉)-Docs the store have good fame?Yes the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a (an)living.A. honestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting6. (2021 黄冈)- Who is the girl dancing on the stage?7. (2021 黄冈)- Who

4、 is the girl dancing on the stage?-Oh, shes my friend Maria.Shc dancesthan before.()A. wellB. much betterC. bestD. the best8. (2021 黄石)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice asas peanuts故答案为：sweel。【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。9. （2021 宜昌）登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。（difficult）Landi

5、ng on Mars was more difficult han wc imagined, but we made it.【考点】汉译英.分析Landing on Mars was more difficult than we imagined, but we made it.解答1 difficult困难的;根据than可知用比拟级。故答案是 more difficult【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础匕根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。10. （2021 随州）我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that April is the ho

6、ttest month in Thailand.【考点】汉译英.分析I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailando【解答】April四月：hottest最热。根据句意“我认为四月是泰国最热的月份”和语法可知 此题的答案。故答案为：April； hottesto【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 句子，便可得出正确答案。11. （2021 黄石）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。The earlier kids leam to be independent, the better it i

7、s for their future.【考点】汉译英.【，析】The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.【解答】the+比拟级，the+比拟级“，表示”越就越”，early早，比拟级是earlier, good好，比拟级是better.故答案是 The earlier； the belter【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。12. （2021 黄石）快点，否那么我们上课要迟到的。Hurry up ， or wc

8、 will be late for class.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Hurry up or we will be late for class.【解答】hurry up快点，or否那么；be late for迟到；本句的句型结构是：祈使句，+or+ 陈述句。故答案是 Hurry up, or； late【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。三.阅读理解（共2小题）（2021 恩施州）Duan Jiayang, a 12 - year - old student of a primary school in Yinchu

9、an, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.I learned how to place the mulch film （地膜），he says, Its not easy.In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results, but vocational （职业的）skills have little been cared.Some parents do everything for their

10、 children, says Yan Mei an official with （he primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic sills needed in their daily lives.For example, Yan say, some parents would do the schools general cleaning instead of their children.Since March last year, the governments have launched a lo

11、t of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.Following these policies, the primary school launched anagricultural（农业的）class base on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land abo

12、ut 4, 000 nr in size.In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon, carrot and com.May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1 st in China.The school hopes that

13、students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will belter realize the difficulties that their parents went through.(1) What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity? CA.Boring.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Interesting.(2) What do many parents care most in the passage? A.Childrcns life skil

14、ls.B.Childrens high marks.C.Teachers skills course.D.Teachers teaching level.(3) Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage? DA.Corn.B. Watermelon.C.Carrot.D.Cabbage.(4) What can students leani from the agricultural class? A.Students will understand the importance of labo

15、r.B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.C.Students can learn the basic life skills.D.A11 of the above.(5) Which of the following is (he best tile for (he passage? AA.Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills CourseB.Duan Jiayang, a Hard - working StudentC.Schools Follow

16、 the Governments PoliciesD.Parents Hope for Childrens Good Results in School【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业 技能的课程。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),he says, Its not easy.我学会了如何放置地膜”他说，“这不容易。”可知他认为有难度。应选C。(6) B.细节理解题。根据 In China, many parents place a heav

17、y focus on their childrensgood results,在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，可知父母最在意的是好成绩。应选Bo(7) D.细节理解题。根据 They planted watennclon, carrot and com.他们种了西瓜、胡萝 卜和玉米。可知没有卷心菜。应选D。(8) B.细节理解题。根据 The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that

18、 （heir parents went through.学校希 望学生们明白食物是非常珍贵的，这样他们就能更好地理解父母经历的困难。应选(9) A.最正确标题题。根据 Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学 和

19、小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习 一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。应选A“【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。13. （2021 鄂州）Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）， not far from Liverpool.I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before.lts a very

20、interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.When we got there we bought our tickets and drove into the park.We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions.But to get to the lions place we had to go through the monkeys land first.And that was an experience because they climbe

21、d all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us.They seemed very unfriendly.Anyway, we went on our way to the lions place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.A lion came up very close to us.The next thing we knew, it was on th

22、e bonnet （车盖）.It looked calm but we felt terrified.Aunt Emily, who isnt very brave started to call fbr help.The kids started crying.Only my brother, George, stayed cool.I sounded the hom （喇叭）but nobody heard us.In the end a guard an ived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smel

23、lingthe guards hand as if nothing was the matter.(1) Which animal did the writer want to see the most? AA.The lions.B.The elephants.C.The monkeys.D.A11 of them.(2) Why did they lock (hemselves in the car? 2A.Because the monkeys might steal things.B.Because they were afraid of being robbed.C.Because

24、the lions might be dangerous in the park.D.Because something was wrong with the car.(3) What does the underlined word terrificdin paragraph 4 probably mean? D A.Excitcd.B. Bored.C.Interested.D.Scared.(4) Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A.Aunt Emily.B .George.C.The guard.D.

25、The writer.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。【解答】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第三段We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋。可知，作者最想见到狮子，应选A。(2 )C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in (he car as we knew lions could be

26、dangerous”无论如何,我们必须 把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的。可知，把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是 因为狮子是很危险的动物。应选C。(3) D.词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句It looked calm but we fdt terrified狮子看起来很 平静，但是我们感到可知，转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，所以可推知，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified的意思是“害怕的”，D选项与此同义。应选D。（4） B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The kids started crying.Only my brother, George, stayed co。孩子们

27、开始哭了起来。只乔治保持冷静。可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。 应选Bo【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。四.阅读表达（共1小题）15. （2021 十堰）To forgive is a virtue （美德），but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible.People wh

28、o forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps：Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure： a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

29、Dont wait for an apology （抱歉）.Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.If you wait fbr people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control awa

30、y from your offender （冒犯者）.Rethinking about your hurl gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.Try to see things from your offenders angle （角度）.If you understand your offender, you may reali

31、ze that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love.You may want to write letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.lt can rob you of your self - confidence if you dont do it.Lear

32、n to forgive （原谅）Calm yourselfYou can take some breaths and （1） think of【考点】阅读填空.something beautiful.Dont wait for an apology.The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember that forgiveness docs not mean it is (2) necessary to become friends again with the person who upset you.Stay away

33、 from your offenderLearn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you (3) instead of focusing on your wounded feelings.Try to (4) understand your offenderYou may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people, forgiving th

34、emselves is the(5) biggest challenge!【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了宽恕是i种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了 几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。【解答】(1) think of.考查动词短语。根据You can take a couple of breaths and (hink of something that gives you pleasure,可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事 情，此处可以填Ihink。厂想” and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形， 故填 think ofo(2) necessary.考查形容词。根

35、据Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.”可知,宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和 让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。(3) instead of.考查介词短语。根据Relhinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain Instead of focusing on your wounded f

36、eelings, learn lo look for the love beauty and kindness around you.可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找 你身边的真善美。故填instead of。(4) understand.考查动词。根据Try to see things from your offenders angle (角度)”可 知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。(5) biggest.考查形容词。根据For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest

37、challenge.可知对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggesto【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次, 细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后, 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确 答题。考点卡片1 .单词填空【考查能力介绍】单词填空题在历年各地中考都有考查，此题考点涉及面广，从词汇到语法，从固定搭配到对 篇章的整体把握对学生都有较高的要求.该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英 语的能力.常见的题型有以下几种：用所给词的适当形式填空.这一题型主要考查

38、单词在不同语境中的词形变化，如名词的单 复数、动词的时态、不同词性之间的变换、基数词和序数词的运用、形容词和副词的等级、 词汇的惯用法等等都是它的考查内容.【例】I think English is very useful. Are you (interest) in it?分析：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知,应填interest的形容词 interested.根据汉语提示填空.这一题型主要考查学生的单词拼写能力及词形变化、语法知识运用和 词组区分能力等；考查范围几乎涉及所有词性，以实词考兖为主，虚词考资较少.【例】Messi (得分)a wi

39、nning goal in the second half of ihe match.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻译填空.句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球.根据汉 语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：得分.英语表达是score,句子是一般过去时, 故答案为scored.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相 关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.根据首字母提示填空.这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既 是一种限制，又是一种提示.它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方

40、面的基础知识，还考查理解、 推导、分析等综合能力.例The boys have m all the skills of that game.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已经掌握那个游戏的所有技能.【解答】答案：mastered.跳过空格推知句意是掌握了技能，故用动词master,结合have 和句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分 词，故答案是mastered.【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在 为止已经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.选词填空.这一题型往往给出几个

41、不同的选项和不同的句子，要求考生对号入座，根据语 法知识和构词法规那么选出适当词汇，写出正确的答案,考查考生具体运用语言知识的能力.因 篇幅有限，不再举例.以文章形式出现的词语运用题和其他题型.对于单词填空的考查并不单一是句子填空，也 有短文填空，都是题型不变的基础上考查方式做了变化，难易程度不一.除了上述几种题目 形式外，单词填空有时也涉及根据音标填空，对音标的掌握情况做出考查.【解题方法点拨】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句 子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的

42、词汇；B.结合 语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C.填写拼写正确的单词.对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处 的大致意思；B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写 拼写正确的适当形式.对于选词填空，答题时要做到：A.看备选项，对词汇意义做初步了解；B.浏览题目， 根据题目需要去备选项中寻找匹配答案；C.选定词汇后要根据语境、语法等来做出适当形 式变化再填空.对于短文填空，答题时要在理解上下文的基础上根据基本方法做出解答.【中考命题方向】中考命题对于单词填空的考查是历年来的重点，各地考查形式不一，但万变不离其宗，都是 对词

43、汇知识的运用能力的综合考查.考查方式有首字母填空（如武汉、上海等）；适当形式 填空（如山东、四川等）；词语运用题（如河南等）；等等.2 .形容词的比拟级和最高级【概念】形容词的比拟级和最高级：（花生）.A. largeB- largestC. largerD. the largest二.词汇应用（共5小题）8. （2021 随州）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back /swi ： t/ memories.9. （2021 宜昌）登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。（difficult） Landing on M

44、ars was than we imagined, but we made it.10. （2021 随州）我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。I believe that is the month in Thailand.11. （2021 黄石）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.12. （2021 黄石）快点,否那么我们上课要迟到的。 , we will be fbr class.三.阅读理解（共2小题）（2021 恩施州）Duan Jiayang, a 12 - year - old

45、student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.I learned how to place the mulch film （地膜），he says, Its not easy.In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good results, but vocational （职业的）skills have little been cared

46、.Some parents do everything for their children, says Yan Mei, an official with （he primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic sills needed in their daily lives.For example, Yan say, some parents would do the schools general cleaning instead of their children.Since March last ye

47、ar, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.Following these policies, the primary school launched anagricultural（农业的）class base on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4, 000 m- 比拟级就是将二者进行比拟产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加 er,也有一些不规那么的转化，比方good - better, bad - worse等等.相对二者的比拟，还有 三者及以上的比拟，这时就产生了最高级.在英语中通常用以下方式表示的词：在形容词前 加more或加后缀-cr.典型的是指形容词所表示的质、量或关系的增加.英语句子中，将 比拟两个主体的方法叫做“比拟句型”.其中，像“A比B更”的表达方式称为比拟级.组成 句子的方式是将形容词变化