2022届江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期期中考前热身练英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期期中考前热身练英语试题第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）.第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Wife and husband.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原

2、文】M： Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?W:No.no, here, let me move my purse from the chair.M:Oh, thank you.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Counter Strike?A. A football.B. A computer game.C. A movie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W:Hello,Sam,another weekend is coming.What are you going to do on Saturday evening?M:Im not

3、 sure.Any idea?W ： Try the game Counter Strike.lt is very fascinating.M:Oh,really?ril try it.But Im afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?A. The other driver.B. Dana.C. The ma

4、n.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Dana had a little accident last week in her new car.M:Really? Was anybody hurt?Was there much damage?W:No, it was really a small accident and everybody was fine. It was the other drivers fault.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】knowledge and well-being. A committee considers projects in science

5、 and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery, the environment and cultural history. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.28. What keeps the food fresh in the container from spoiling?A. The wet cloth covering the cooling system.B. The moving drier air

6、 outside the container.C. A drop in temperature by evaporation.D. The wet sand between the containers.29. According to the text, where can we possibly see the invention?A. Rich and advanced families.B. Poor and underdeveloped areas.C. Scientific experiment laboratories.D. Supermarkets needing to sto

7、re goodsWe can know from the text that Mohammed Bah Abba.A. financed the systems in all communitiesinvented the controversial cooling systemB. received financial assistance for his inventioninvented a more complex cooling system later30. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Spoiled Food Creat

8、es Health Risks and Economic LossesThe Evaporation Process Creates a Drop in TemperatureB. A Few Degrees Can Make a Big Difference for StorageA Cooling Way to Keep Food from Spoiling【答案】28.C29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穆罕默德巴林神父创造的“罐内冷却系统的储藏 食物的方法。他利用两个套在一起的罐子中间的湿沙子蒸发水分降温的原理来保存食物。这 一创造还获得了瑞

9、士的劳力士公司授予他的“劳力士雄才伟略大奖”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees/71蒸发的过程会产生几度的温度下降。）可知，蒸发引起了温度下降。应选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular w汕farmers in other African countries.”尼日利亚各地的人们开始使用这

10、项 创造。它在其他非洲国家的农民中很受欢迎。）由此可知是在不兴旺地区和穷人中运用。应 选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend theirprojects/z获奖者会获得财务援助以帮助开发和扩大他们的工程。）根据文章可知穆罕 默德巴林神父也获得这个奖项，因此可知穆罕默德巴林神父获得对他的创造的财务支持。应 选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文“文章介绍了穆罕默德巴林神父创造的“罐内冷却系统的储藏 食物的方法。他利用两个套在一起的罐子中间的湿沙子蒸发水分降

11、温的原理来保存食物。 由此可知本文介绍了一种降温方法来防止食物腐坏。所以短文的最正确标题为“A Cooling Way to Keep Food from SpoilingA Cooling Way to Keep Food from Spoiling 防止食物 变质的冷却方法。应选D。DUnless your parent is a head chef or bento box便 当盒）master, school lunch is usually nothing to write home about. For artist and father Dominick Cabalo, howe

12、ver, his son Nicholas5 lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity. Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholas9 paper lunch bags, usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help

13、Nicholas make new friends in elementary school. “I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others/ he said. “So by creating a piece of artwork to break the ice, kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation, or better yet, a new friendship, would start.vThough

14、Nicholas is in middle school now, he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags, and will make requests fbr characters or drawings that hed like to see on the next bag. Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years. He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more c

15、onfident at school. “Hes broken out of his shell because of this, and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags. he wrote.Nicholas keeps most of the bags. Some come back in better condition than others/7 Cabalo said. We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich o

16、r leaky drink, but thafs to be expected/ As for the bags that make it home undamaged, Cabalo posts their photos to social media. His favorites are the more liine-consuining series of bags that can be joined up lo create a larger image, such as the Finding Nemo“ triptych三联画.31. What special feature m

17、akes Nicholas9 lunch bags distinguished?A. Delicious food cooked by a head chef.B. Beautiful oil paintings produced by artists.C. Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.D. Lively characters drawn by the kids loving father.32. Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning?A. To help his

18、 son to make new friends.B. To make his sons lunch bags attractive.C. To encourage his son to be more confident.D. To improve his sons academic performance.33. Which of the following best describes Cabalo?A. Friendly.B. Noble.C. Caring.D. Gifted.34. What is this text mainly about?A. Cabalo draws pop

19、ular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.B. Dads special lunch bag drawings help his shy son come out of his shell.C. Nicholas9 new friends in elementary school make him more confident.D. Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.【答案】32.D33. A 34

20、. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼古拉斯的爸爸每天为儿子精心绘制午餐袋上的图案， 以此帮助儿子结交新朋友，使他变得自信、阳光的故事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 uCabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholass paper lunch bags, usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.Cabalo在他12岁儿子的每一个午餐袋上绘制了精心设计的图案，通常画

21、的都是流行的栩 栩如生的人物和丰富多彩的超级英雄们。）可知I,父亲精心画的栩栩如生的人物使Nicholas 的午餐袋与众不同。应选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第句 uCabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school.（大约三年前Cabalo开始在午餐袋上画画来帮 助Nicholas在小学结交新朋友。）可知，Cabalo在午餐袋上画画是为了帮助儿子结交新朋 友。应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 44 C

22、abalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school.（大约三年前Cabalo开始在午餐袋上画画来帮 助Nicholas在小学结交新朋友可知，Cabalo是一位非常有爱的父亲，他通过在儿子午 餐袋上绘画来帮助儿子结识新朋友，父亲这一行为很贴心。C项意为“贴心的，能恰当地 描述父亲的这一行为。应选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及结合第三段最后一句Hes broken out of his shell because of th

23、is, and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags.（因为午餐袋，他不再羞怯, 而想起我能用这些袋子助他一臂之力我就很快乐）可知，本文讲述了一位父亲为了使儿 子不再羞怯，在儿子的午餐袋上画上多彩的图案，吸引同学们与他交谈，使他变得自信、阳 光的故事。B项“爸爸特殊的午餐袋画帮助他害羞的儿子走出他的壳。全面地概括了文章 内容。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Personal devel

24、opment doesnt just happen. 36 Self-development requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill. So, what new skills do you need to power forward?On your journey toward your best self, you need to set goals. The key is balance : If your goals are too high, youll get discouraged when you fall s

25、hort. 37 The better approach is to think in milestones. If you want to be a novelist, dont set a goal to finish a book in a week. Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day, or on writing a chapter each week. This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling.38 To keep going when tim

26、es are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels. If light walks help you keep your head on straight, schedule one for your lunch period every day. If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week, its more than acceptable to do so. Organization is a skill that comes mor

27、e naturally to some people than others. If youre a naturally messy person, start small. Otherwise, youll be at a loss. 39 Clean up your bedroom or your car. If physical cleaning is stressful, start by cutting out files from your computer. Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the r

28、est of your life.On the road of personal development, youll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path. 40 Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work. Instead of struggling through it, quietly take a mental health day.A. Personal growth needs stress manageme

29、nt.B Focus on the places where you spend the most time.C. Ydu can*t expect to wake up the next day with new skills.D. Dont let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.E. Thats why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development. F You absolutely dont need to disclose why youre taki

30、ng a sick day.G. Start too small, and youll become satisfied with your progress too early.【答案】36. C37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人开展所需要具备的技能。【36题详解】根据上文“Personal development doesnt just happen.个人开展不是凭空发生的。）和下文 “SelEdevelopment requires hard work, devotion and an ever-growing skill.（

31、自我开展需要努力 工作、奉献精神和不断增长的技能。）可知，空处对上文进行解释说明，不能指望一觉醒 来就有了新技能。C 项:Youcantexpectto wake up the next day with new skills.你不能指望 第二天醒来就能学到新技能。符合语境。应选C。【37题详解】根据上文“The key is balance : If your goals are too high, youll get discouraged when you fall short.关键是平衡：如果你的目标太高，当你没有到达目标时，你会感到沮丧。）可知，空处说 明为了保持平衡，设置的目标也不

32、能太小。G项：Start too small, and youll become satisfied with your progress too early.起步太小，你会太早对自己的进步感到满意。）符合语境。应选G。【38题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“T。keep going when times are tough, you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.（为了在困难时期继续前进，你必须学会如何管理你的压力水平。） 可知，本段主要讲述的是要管理好压力。A项：Personal growth needs stress ma

33、nagement.个 人成长需要压力管理。）符合语境。应选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Clean up your bedroom or your car.（清扫你的卧室或你的车。）”和Believe it or not, one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.（信不信由你，一个干净的空间可以为 你的余生定下基调。）可知，空处说明要关注自己经常活动的空间。B项：Focuson the places where you spend the most time.把注意力集中在你花最多时间的地方。）符合语境。应选B。 【4

34、0题详解】根据上文“On the road of personal development, youll run into some barriers. Nobody but you can remove these from your path.在个人开展的道路上，你会遇到一些障碍。除了你，没有人能 把这些从你的道路上移除。）可知，空处总结人生道路上会遇到的障碍是需要解决问题的 原因。E 项：Thats why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.（这就是为什么解 决问题对于自我开展是一项至关重要的技能。）符合语境。应选

35、E。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I enjoy feeding a colorful flock of birds in my garden. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive display. It was a baby chipmunk, apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watc

36、hed it 41, The brown stripes on its back darkened. The next summer, when thechipmunk was 42,1 wondered whether it would 43 me to feed it by hand. I named itChip.I decided to employ the 44 I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow 45 and repetition.Before Chip

37、would approach, Id 46 its favorite food - sunflower seeds, bend down and keep very 47. Id leave my open hand in place, unmoving, 48 the animal wouldknow I wouldnt 49 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 50 more trust. One day as I 51 a seed in my p

38、alm, it 52 and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this 53,1 went further. With my index finger, I touched itsback 54 for the first time. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 55 when I call its name, and lets me

39、pet its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she 56 a dog, she noticed that her elevated blood pressure had approached 57 without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel calmer from my 58 with Chip.Ive also developed a greater respect for

40、 nature and its 59 and the opportunity to60, protect and save wildlife.41.A.playB.disappearC.growD.recover42.A.overB.offC.awayD.back43.A.trustB.encourageC.begD.invite44.A.policyB.methodsC.liesD.force45.A.reactionsB.responsesC.speedsD.motions46. A.awayput downB.send awayC.take downD.give47.A.seriousB

41、.politeC.stillD.awake48.A.afterB.otherwiseC.butD.so49.A.grabB.leaveC.protectD.find50. A. receiveunderstandB.showC.earnD.51.A.gatheredB.hidC.offeredD.covered52. A. fell53. A. discovery54. A. gently55. A. searching discovering 56. A. lost abandoned57. A. random58. A. interaction conversation59. A. pla

42、nts60. A. visit【答案】41.C56. A. fell57. A. discovery58. A. gently59. A. searching discovering 56. A. lost abandoned61. A. random62. A. interaction conversation63. A. plants64. A. visit【答案】41.C42. DB. approachedB. exhibitionB. fiercelyB. feedingB. adoptedB. originalB. argumentB. artB. observe43. A 44.

43、BC.movedD.slippedC.educationD.routineC.powerfullyD.guiltilyC.hidingD.C.walkedD.C.logicalD.normalC.discussionD.C.creaturesD.sceneryC.representD.select45. D46. A 47. C48. D49. A50. B 51. C 52. B50. B 51. C 52. B53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59.C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和一只花栗鼠Chip之间从建立信任，到互相

44、 陪伴的故事，这也让作者对大自然及其生物更加尊重。【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我看着它长大。A. play玩耍；B. disappear消失；C. grow 长大；D. recover 恢复。根据后文 “The brown stripes on its back darkened. 可推知花栗鼠那 个夏天长大了，背上的棕色条纹也变暗了。应选C。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。 A.over超过；B. off脱离；C.away离开；D. back回来。根据后文“I named it Chip.作者给 花栗鼠起名字

45、，说明第二年夏天它又回到了这里。应选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。 A. trust 信任;B. encourage 鼓励；C. beg 恳求；D. invite 邀请。对应后文中 “more trust”指 作者不知道它是否信任作者用手喂它。应选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔 和的声音,缓慢的动作和重复。A. policy政策；B. methods方法；C.lies谎话;D. force武力。 结合后文“I used to persuade wild cat

46、s to come close for food可知指作者使用曾经用来说服 野猫接近自己取食的方法，应选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔 和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A. reactions反响；B. responses回应；C. speeds速度；D. motions 动作。根据上文upatience, a soft voice, slow以及后文unmoving可知是指动作要慢，要 有耐心，这样动物才不会害怕。应选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物一一葵花籽，弯下腰, 一动不动

47、。A.putdown 放下，着陆；B. send away 发送；C. take down 记下；D. giveaway 分 发。根据后文 uits favorite food sunflower seeds, bend down,z 可知指放下 Chip 最喜欢吃的 动物。应选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物一一葵花籽，弯下 腰,一动不动。A. serious严肃的；B. polite礼貌的；C. still静止的；D.awake醒着的。根据 后文“unmoving可知作者放好了食物，然后一动不动，保持静止。应选C。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. after在之后;B.otherwise否那么;C.but但是;D. so所以。根据前后文语境,可知为因果关系，应用so。应选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. grab 抓住；B. leave 离开;C. protect 保护；D. find 找到。结合上文 “Id leave my open