中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

《中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训22(2022.浙江绍兴.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所 给单词的适当形式。This year, the world celebrates the anniversary(周年)of the birth of J. D. Salinger.As it is known to all, Salinger is a writer from America. He was one of (great) writers of the last century. He i

2、s famous for his novel The Catcher in the Rye which is 2 (main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is 3 troublemaker at school and has difficulty fitting in with others, whether they are adults 4 people of his own age.Many readers have been influenced by the protective attitude(态度)Holden ha

3、s toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. 5 (million) of people all over the world 6 (take) the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts so far.Apart from The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger published(出版)a few other shorter works, but after 1965, nothing at all. The reason 7

4、 this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a successful writer who didnt care for the fame. He refused 8 (give) interviews and did not allow anyone to have his biography (传记).Although Salinger still kept on 9 (write), he stopped publishing his books altogether. Fans of his work hope th

5、at one day, 10 will be able to read these “lost books.(2022内蒙古包头一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Last week I went to an art show. A painting 11 (catch) my eye. 12 my surprise, it was painted by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind.13 (bear) in a poor family, St

6、even could not afford to buy some basic things he needed. I once gave him 14 pair of gloves, which made him so happy. He loved to wear them and they were always 15 (clean) than anybody elses.Steven had a gift for painting, 16 he could easily understand what I described in class. One day just before

7、the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When the new term 17 (begin), he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 18(surprise) because they were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.23. photoscompetition24. knownto take25. has changedits26. . morehow【解析】【导语】本文主要

8、介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。21. 句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词 on；故填on。22. 句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了 T台秀和传统音乐会。根据by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时的被动语 态；先行词是复数，were held符合句意；故填were held。23. 句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片: 需要名词复数; 故填 photoSo24.

9、 句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“fora Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服 摄影比赛，需要名词单数形式；competition符合句意；故填competition。25. 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as”被称为，known符合句意；故填known。26. 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。encourage sb to do“鼓 励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式，to take符合句意；故填to take。答案第4页，共14页27. 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据s。far”

10、可知， 需要现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has,因此has changed符合句意；故填has changedo28. 句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根据“main characteristics”可知，空格处需要一 个形容词性物主代词，因此its符合句意；故填its。29. 句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。根据thanever before”可知，需要比拟级，confident的比拟级是more confident；故填more。30. 句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this” 可知

11、，是感受如何，how符合句意；故填how。31. happenedwas talking32. was puzzledto talk33. will laughhave become34. tellingdo35. askhave been36. should know【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为语言差异引起的小误会。31. 句意：一天，我在街上碰巧遇到了一个英国人，很快我们就开始交谈了。happen to dosth.“碰巧做某事”，根据we began to talk”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填答案第5页，共14页happenedo句意：当我在谈论我是如何学习英语

12、时，老外似乎很惊讶。talkabou俨谈论”，根据“AsIabou仍可知当作者正在谈论的时候，外国人似乎很惊讶，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是T, be 动词用 was。故填 was talking。32. 句意：我很迷惑。根据句意及所给词可知，此处指“很迷惑”，句子应是主系表结构， puzzled“迷惑的”，形容词，主语是力”，be动词用was。故填was puzzled。33. 句意：也许这不是一个正确的话题。talk about谈论”，此处作定语修饰名词thing”用动词 不定式。故填to talk。34. 句意：如果我没有看它就离开这里，家里的每个人都会嘲笑我。

13、laugh笑 句子是if引导 的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will laugh。35. 句意：许多国家的人们对参观长城产生了兴趣。become “变得”，根据“people of many countries.interested in”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是“people of many countries”，助动词用 haveo 故填 have become 0句意：当我继续告诉他更多关于这件事时，他再次阻止了我。tell”告诉。go on doingsth.“继续做某事。故填telling

14、。36. 句意：你为什么要我不要谈论它？根据“Whyyou.me not to talk about it”此处是询问在说话 时不让作者谈论，故在直接引语中应用一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填do。 39.句意：你为什么要我不要谈论它？由上题可知，此处放在助动词之后用动词原形ask“让工 故填asko句意：从那时起，我对英语习语就很小心了。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是1，助动词用 have。故填 have been。答案第6页，共14页40. 句意：现在我意识到每个人都应该对英语习语有很多了解。根据上文内容可知，作者从自 己的经历

15、中意识到每个人都应该了解英语习语，should应该，情态动词后加动词原形 know” 了 解,知道。故填 should knowo41. feelingsa42. Keepingare allowed43. yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了应付考试压力的方法。42. 句意：如果你有这样的感觉，或者担忧考试压力正在接管你的生活，你并不孤单。feel“感 觉”，动词；these后面跟可数名词复数，feel的名词形式为feeling”感觉。其复数为 feelingso 故填 feelingso43. 句意：首先，如果你遇到困难，让你信任的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就会支持你，鼓

16、励 你，倾听你的心声。have a hard time表示“遇到困难”，time表示“某个时期”,为可数名 词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。44. 句意：把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句子结构可 知，此句是动名词短语作主语，空格处因为keep的动名词形式“keeping”，大写句首字母。 故填 Keepingo45. 句意：你可以寻求帮助。句子时态为一般现在时，主语you为动作allow的承受者，应用 一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为you, be动词用are。故填are allowed。46. 句意：写一张清单，列出你喜欢自己的所有方面，

17、以及其他人也重视你的方面，这会很有 帮助。根据It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about .可知,此处指喜答案第7页，共14页欢你自己，应用you“你”的反身代词yourself,表示“你自己”。故填yourself。47. butstones48. to makemoving49. lookfriendly【解析】【导语】本文介绍沙漠的人文环境。47. 句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但事实并非如此。空格前后句之间存有转折 关系，此处填表转折的连词；but意为“但是”，连词；故填but。48.

18、句意：在沙漠中我们可以找到一些石头。stone意为“石头。可数名词，空前有some修饰，此处用名词复数表泛指；故填stones。49. 句意：他们用它们的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。useto do sth意为“使用做某事”，可 知此处填动词不定式；make的不定式形式为to make；故填to make。50. 句意：沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。keep doing sth“继续做某 事，持续做某事“，是固定短语，故填moving。51. 句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填looko句意：沙漠人对人很友好。此处填形容词与ar

19、e构成系表结构；friend的形容词形式为friendly；故填 friendlyo52. firstliving答案第8页，共14页53. wearshappier54. countriesEnglish55. was used【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人所做的善举。53. 句意：他的大学朋友都在找工作，但他不必这样做。根据“His college friends”及所给词汇可 知，他的大学同学刚毕业，应是找他们的第一份工作，需用first,表示“第一”，故填 first o54. 句意：约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。根据“keep”及所给词汇可知，此题考查keep

20、 doing,表示“坚持做”,live需用ing形式，故填living。55. 句意：他仍然穿着廉价的鞋子和衣服，只有一辆小车，但他很快乐。根据He”及所给词汇 可知，此处是填谓语动词，因时态是一般现在时且主语是三单，动词需用三单，故填wears o句意：他仍然穿着廉价的鞋子和衣服，只有一辆小车，但他很快乐。根据He didnt feel happy at all.”及所给词汇可知，他现在应是比以前过的开心，需用比拟级，故填happier。 57.句意：到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了全世界15个来自贫困国家的孩子。根据all over the world”及所给词汇可知，此处需用复数，表示多个国家

21、，故填countries。58. 句意：他们互相写信，但孩子们通常不说英语。根据speak”及所给词汇可知，此处表示说 英语,故填English。59. 句意：我看到钱用在一个很好的计划。根据“the money”及所给词汇可知，此处表示钱被花答案第9页，共14页了，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是不可数名词，be动词用was,故填wasusedo60. writingsuddenly61. isdays62. himto63. to staytook64. happinesswho#that【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者思考新年的“福”字到底是什么意思，他的家人分别给出了对于自己来

22、说“福”意味着什么的事情。60. 句意：为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我正在家里写“福”字。根据“I wasthe Chinese character ，Fu （福），煎11。111已”可知，表示我正在家里写“福”，又根据“was”可知，这是过去进行时。故 填 writingo61. 句意:一个问题突然出现在我的脑海中：“福”到底是什么意思?根据A questionarose in my mind”可知，这里是副词修饰动词arose”。故填suddenly o62. 句意：对我来说，“福”意味着每个家庭成员都快乐健康。根据every family memberhappy and healthy.可知

23、，主语“every family member”，表示每一个家庭成员，这里是两个人的对 话，因此用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is。63. 句意：对我来说，“福”意味着几天劳累工作后的小睡。根据several”可知，此处填可数名 词的复数。故填days。答案第10页，共14页64. 句意：我感激地朝他微笑。根据“at”可知，介词后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。65. 句意：由于疫情，我们决定不回家乡了。根据“returnour hometown可知，return to“返回 到“，为固定词组。故填to。66. 句意：许多外地医务工作者、社区工作者、快递员和志愿者也决定留在上海，帮助人们度 过一

24、个平安、愉快的春节假期。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事。故填to stayo67. 句意：我从他手里接过奶茶，高兴地说：“看！这是我的福！。根据本句said”可知，此 处是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故填took。68. 句意：许多人试图给别人带来幸福。根据Many people are trying to bring.to others.”可知， 给别人带来幸福，动词后跟happy的名词形式。故填happiness。69. 句意：当然，还有医务人员、警察和许多其他人正在为人们带来健康和平安。根据There are also, of course

25、, medical workers, police officers and many others. are bringing health and safety to people.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词medical workers, police officers and many others”是人，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。70. into call71. butworried72. timeswhat73. theyours74. lentsafely答案第11页，共14页【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了她和朋友亨利去城里的一家餐馆吃披萨，吃完饭后

26、，她和她爸爸打电 话联系时，她拿错了手机。结果，她和亨利的手机都被锁住了。70. 句意：我爸爸好心地开车带我们去了那里。in ones car坐车，开车，介词短语，故填in。71. 句意：在餐馆吃完饭后，我决定给我爸爸打 。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语， 故填 to callo72. 句意：我输入了个人识别码，但手机没有接受。根据“I entered my PIN （个人识别码），the phone didnt accept it.”可知此句是并列句，前后句句意是转折关系，故填but。73. 句意：我有点担忧。由“was”可知空格处填形容词，作表语，worry担忧，担

27、忧，名词或动 词，其形容词是worried担忧的,焦虑的”,故填worried。74. 句意：他试了三次，但个人识别码错误，他的手机也被锁上了。由空格处前数词“three”可 知，用名词复数，故填times。75. 句意：我想知道我们的手机出了什么问题。What is wrong with.?怎么了，出了什么问题，固定句型，结合wonder后面通常跟特殊疑问词、if、whether引导的从句，可知 用 what,故填 whato句意：然后我想起了一件事我们有同样类型的手机。the same相同的,固定搭 配，故填故e。76. 句意：“你拿了我的手机，我拿了你的，我说。“我们不小心换了手机！ ”

28、根据“We exchanged our phones by accident!”可知“我拿了你的手机，应用名词性的物主代词，you 你，你们，人称代词，其名词性的物主代词是yours,故填yours。78.答案第12页，共14页 句意：他把手机借给我，我打 给我爸爸。此句是and连接的并列句，由“and I called my dad.”是一般过去时，可知此句时态为一般过去时，lend借，过去时是lent,故填lent。79. 句意：所以我们最终平安到家了但我们的手机被锁了三天！空格处修饰谓语动词“got home”，应用副词，safe平安的，形容词，副词形式是safely。故填safely。

29、80. thirdFinally81. betterhappened82. to askyour83. drinking【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个英国人过去常常喝三杯酒，有一天只喝了两杯，服务员觉得很奇怪，猜想他的兄弟出事了，实际上却是这个人在戒酒。80. 句意：然后他又等了一会儿，喝了第三杯。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，three的序数词是 third,故填 thirdo81. 句意：最后，服务员说：“先生，我可以为您把三杯都倒进一杯。”根据the waiter says”可 知，需要副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。82. 句意：“不，这样更好，”英国

30、人说。根据上文内容可知，这样更好，需要用比拟级与之形成对,比，good的比拟级是better,故填bettero句意：也许他的其中一个兄弟出事了？根据“Maybe something”可知，服务员猜想他的兄弟 发生了事情，宜用一般过去时态，happened符合句意，故填happened。83. 句意：服务员说：“你过去常常要三杯。used to do“过去常常做某事”，需要动词不定式， 答案第13页，共14页Later he was admitted (录取)to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many19 (difficu

31、lty), but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve20 (him). His hard work and strong mind led to his success.(2022.江苏.常州市朝阳中学二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 21 April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which

32、 22 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 23 (photo). And they put them online for a Hanfu photo 24 (compete).China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was al

33、so 25 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 26 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 27 (chang

34、e) greatly so far. However, some of 28 (it) main characteristics (特点)remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠)on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel 29 confident about its traditional culture than ever

35、before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 30 they feel about this.(2022山东东营二模)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可 加情态动词或助动词)。One day I 31 (happen) to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I 32 (talk) about how I was studying English, the foreigner s

36、eemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You dont say!” I 33 (puzzle) (迷惑),and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing 34 (talk) about“ So I said to him, Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?Certainly! Everyone back home 35 (laugh) at me if I

37、 leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful !,9 Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries 36 (become) interested in visiting the great wall” As I went on 37 (tell) him more about it, he stopped me again, You dont say!”I couldnt help asking, Why 38 you 39

38、 (ask) me not to talk about故填to asko句意：你的其中一个兄弟出什么事了吗？根据“brothers”和英文提示可知，需要形容词性物 主代词修饰名词，故填your。84. 句意：我只是在戒酒。give up doing sth放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语,drinking符合句意, 故填 drinking o答案第14页，共14页答案第15页，共1页it?”“Well, I didnt ask you to do so J he answered, greatly surprised.“Did you say You dont say!? I asked again

39、.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explainJ“you dont say! means Really9. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (惯用语)Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I 40(be) careful with English idioms.Now I have realized everyone 41(know) much about English idioms.”(2022.山东济宁.三模)阅读下面

40、短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的 正确形式填空。Deal with exam stressIt is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if youre under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (泪.丧的),and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.If you have any of these

41、 42 (feel) or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if youre having 43 hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You dont have to go

42、through this alone. 44 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so dont be afraid to open up.Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You 45 (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of stu

43、dents who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice.Last but not least, be kind includes yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about 46 (you), and the things other people value abou

44、t you too.(2022-ill 东济宁一模)You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,47 it is not true. In the desert we can find some 48 (stone). We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants.The animals are useful to the desert people in many wa

45、ys. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins 49 (make) shoes, water bagsand even tents. They use the camels (骆驼)for carrying things.The people of the desert have to keep 50 (move) from place to place. They must always 51 (look) for grass or desert plants

46、 for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very 52 (friend) to others. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and g

47、ive them food and water.(2022辽宁沈阳一模)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)$10,000, 000 when he was 23. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their53 (one) jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep 54 (live) a simp

48、le life like everyone else. He gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体).Today he is 36. He still 55 (wear) cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much 56 (happy).Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor 57 (country) all over the world. They write to each other, but usually the children do not speak 58 (England).Once John went to meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He sai