2021-2022学年江西省南昌市莲塘第一中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江西省南昌市莲塘第一中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 供5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What present will the man buy her mother?A. A

2、birthday card. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers.2. What does the woman think of the new song?A. Modern.B. Traditional.C. Quiet.3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A qu

3、iz show.B. An old computer.C. A funny host.5. What will the woman probably take?A. A camera.B. A guidebook.C. A mobile.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下6-7小题。6. When will the speakers go to th

4、e movies on Saturday?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What kind of movie will the speakers see?A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下8-9小题。Whether we*re on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that c

5、loset, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step. 16 Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals.Put your goals in writing.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague. Be specific. Use action verbs. 17 Specify completion date

6、s. Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal. Make a contract with yourself, and then read it each morning and night. This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goal

7、s, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action pl an 18 Th i nk about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary. It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan t

8、hat is unrealistic.19Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal. Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you. A partner can help you stay committed and motivated. Look for role models, people who have already ach

9、ieved the goals you seek to reach 20 Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate （使并入）what you learn into your plan.A. Seek the help of others.B. Make a list of your tools.C. Ask them for advice and suggestions.D. Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E. Make yourself feel good about the

10、progress youve made.F. A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.G. Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.【答案】16.F17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些你可以采取的开始实现你的目标的方法。 【16题详解】空格前说 u Whether were on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedro

11、om to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step” 无论我们 是在漫长的中年职业生涯中，还是在走到卧室去整理壁橱的路上，都很难有动力迈出第一 步），空格后说 “Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals” 这里有一些你可以采取的方法，开始实现你的目标），说明空格处应说到开始第一步很重 要，F 项 Athousand-milejourn

12、ey starts with the first small step （千里之行，始于足下）说明了 开始第一步很重要，因此F项切合题意，应选F。【17题详解】空格前和空格后都是祈使句，因此空格处也应为祈使句，段首说uWriting down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague（写下你的目标可以防止你的目标模糊）,因此本段是关 于写下目标的，D选项uLet your goals have measurable outcomes，/ （让你的目标有可衡量的 结果）切合本段主题，因此D选项切合题意，应选D。【18题详解】空格前说 “If

13、 information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan”如果信息或技能阻碍了你实现目标，那就想 方法填补空白，并将其纳入你的行动方案），G选项Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.要愿意为实现目标而努力学习和工作）中的work hard to reach your goals和 determine ways t

14、o fill in the gaps相照应，因此G选项切合题意，应选G。【19题详解】空格处为本段主题句，由本段第一句Find someone, a coworker or a friend, with whom you share a common goal/z 找一个和你有共同目标的人，同事或者朋友）可知，本段是关于寻 求他人帮助的，因此A选项Seek the help of others （寻求他人的帮助切合题意，应选A。【20题详解】空格前说 “Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you se

15、ek to reach” （寻找典范，那些已经实现了你想要到达的目标的人），空格后说Find how they got to where they are, and incorporate what you learn into your plan” 了解他们是如何做到这一点的，并将 你学到的内容融入到你的方案中可知，空格处是关于问典范些什么事的，C选项“Ask them for advice and suggestions （向他们征求意见和建议）切合题意，应选C。第三局部：语言知识运用（总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项

16、。The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水）was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 21 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was 22 most high schools give to new Senior One studentsmilitary training （军 训I）. We spent four d

17、ays in a closed environment. 23 we couldnt go home at night and the training was 24 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster （教官）with a funny accent （口 音）was a real 25 of our days. We laughed 26 his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his li

18、fe. He gave us the feeling that 27 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.After this journey, we were more 28 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked sick rested for a little while, then 29 came back to the team. Boys wh

19、o were being punished30 to the playground at once and began to run.Sweat flowed down our faces 31 we thought about how to shout 32 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance （坚持不懈）and determination （决. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 33 in our faces. We shou

20、ted so loud that our 34 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches （火火巨），we walked into the future. Now the sun is 35 at all of us.21. A. cryingB.sendingC.makingD.telling22. A. nothing everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.23 . A. Because24 A. strict awkwardB.B.Although curiousC.C.

21、IfoutgoingD.D.After25. A. challengeB.expertC.titleD.pleasure26. A. inB.atC.toD.with27. A. wealth28. A. determinedadvancedB.B.healthsurprisedC.C.confidenceinterestedD.D.sunlight29. A. just nowB.so farC.right awayD.at last30. A. escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed31. A. soB.whenC.orD.until32. A. largerB.stro

22、ngerC.louderD.lower33. A. seenB.heardC.smeltD.touched34. A. voicesB.thoughtsC.soundsD.feelings35. A. improvingB.settingC.smilingD.falling【答案】21.C30. D 31. B22. B32. C23. B24. A33. A34. A25. D35. C26. B 27. D28. A29. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一军训的经历。对于作者来说，那段时光是艰苦的， 快乐的，难以忘怀的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着

23、，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A .crying 哭；B.sending发送;C. making制造;D.telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知，我静止 站在那里，没有发出噪音。make a noise制造噪音，应选C。【22题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中对高一新生的一种训练一一军训。A. nothing 没什么；B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事情；C. something 某事；D. eveiything 每件事。 根据常识可知，军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。应选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，

24、训练又严又难，但我们幽默幽默、口音滑稽 的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；CIf如果; D.After在之后。根据空前后句意可知，本句需用although引导让步状语从句。应选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默幽默、口音滑 稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. awkward为难的。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知,训练是严格的。应 选Ao25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A

25、 .challenge挑战；B. expert专家；C.title标题，头衔； D. pleasure快乐。根据humorous young drillmaster可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来 了快乐。应选D。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲 述自己生活中的真实故事。A.in在里面；B. at朝，向；C.to向；D. with和一起。根据后文“his jokes”可知，因为讲笑话，所以大家大笑；laugh at冲大笑，固定搭配, 应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是有日晒和汗水。A. wea

26、lth财富;B. health健康；C.confidence自信；D. sunlight阳光。根据sweat可知,军训不是只有日 晒和汗水。应选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚决，我们比想象的更勇敢。 A. determined 坚决的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. interested 有趣的;D. advanced 高级的。根据 下文“we were much braver”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚决。应选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：看起来病了的女孩休息了一会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。A. just no

27、w刚刚；B.so far到目前为止;C.right away立刻,马上；D.at last最后。根据“came back to the team,可知,立刻归队。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved 移动；C.rode 骑；D. rushed 急忙。根据at once and began to run可知，正在被惩罚 的男孩立刻跑回操场。应选D。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A.so因此;B.when当时候；C.or或者；D.until直到。

28、根据句意可知,本句需用when引导的时间状语从句。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. larger更大的；B.stronger更强；C. louder更大的声 音；D.lower更低。根据空前动词shout和空后“than other classes可知，我们思考如何使 得喊的声音比其他班大。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard 听见；C.smelt闻；D. touched触摸，碰。根据in our faces7可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。 应选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

29、我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。.A. voices声音（嗓 音）；B. thoughts思想；C.sounds声音；D. feelings感情。根据上文的“shout”可知，声音响 彻云霄，指人的声音用voice。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. improving改善,提高；B. setting 设置;C. smiling 微笑；D. falling 落下。结合前一句With eyes like burning torches （火炬）,we walked into the future.可知，军训后作者变得更自信了，一切变得更好了，所以此

30、处表示 阳光正冲着他们微笑。应选C。第II卷（非选择题）第四局部语法填空（总分值15分）阅读以下短句,在空白处根据所给首字母填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。36.1 will get f if someone suddenly hit me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有人突然打我，我会很害怕的。由条件状语从句创设的情 境可以推知，一般人突然被袭击都会感到害怕、受到惊吓，应使用frightened表示“害怕的, 受惊的。故填frightened。1. .1 want to make a good i on my new c

31、lassmates.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression#mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新同学留下好印象。根据首字母以及句意“印象可 知，名词impression符合题意，冠词a提示用单数，make a good impression on sb. “给某人 留下好印象，故填impression。38. Our teacher looks very strict, but a he cares about us very much.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】actually#ctually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们老师看起来很严厉，但实

32、际上他非常关心我们。空白所在句 成分完整，考虑缺少状语（副词，而句中looks和but显然是在表达“外表上和“实际上 的情况比照，结合首字母应使用actually表示“事实上。故填actually。39. This man usually p to go shopping rather than do his homework at home.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】prefers#refers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个人通常更喜欢去购物，而不是在家做作业。根据句意和首字 母提示，应填动词prefer 更喜欢”作谓语，由usually可知，用一般现在时，且主语This 是单数，

33、谓语动词用单数，故填prefers。40. Ann is choosing the s dress for the party tonight.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】suitable#uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：安正在为今晚的聚会挑选适宜的衣服。根据单词首字母以及 句意“适宜的”，可知应填形容词suitable,作定语修饰名词dress。故填suitable。1.1 1 am looking forward to（improve） my spoken English.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】improving【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着

34、提高我的英语口语。look forward to doing sth.期待做 某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填improving。42. Students were（confuse） by this difficult question.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:学生们被这道难题弄糊涂了。由空后by this difficult question”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：were done,所以空处需用过去 分词 confused o 故填 confusedoYou had bette

35、r give up your bad（addict）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】addictions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好戒掉你那些不良嗜好。分析句子可知，空白处由your和 bad修饰，作give up的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用addiction表示“嗜好，由句意推知这 里的“嗜好应该不止一个，要用复数形式。故填addictions。43. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the responsible） of protecting our motherland.所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详

36、解】考查名词。句意：作为一个中国人，我们应该肩负起保护祖国的责任。根据句意及 单词提示可知，shoulder是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，因此要用responsibility responsibility 为不可数名词。故填responsibility oWe must know that everyone has a different（person）.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须清楚，每个人都有与众不同的性格。分析句子可知，空 白处在不定冠词后，由形容词different修饰，作has的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用person

37、ality 表示“个性、性格，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填personality。第五局部作文（共两小节，总分值50分）假设你是李华，你的班上新转来了一名交换生Mark。在交流过程中，需要你向新来的 交换生介绍你的朋友，内容包括：1 .朋友的身份信息,朋友的性格和外貌2 ,朋友的爱好和梦想注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Patti is a good friend of mine who is a pretty girl with big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is t

38、all and thin. Being 15 years old,we have the same hobby-collecting stamps. She is honest and good-tempered so that we get along well with each other. She is always ready to help others. It seems that she is an angel from the heaven. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. She is a hard-working

39、 student and good at English. She dreams of being an English teacher to show students a new different culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Mark,介绍你的朋友。迷 人的：channingpretty为了： in order that一so that似乎：look as if-seem梦想：dream about=dream of合并简单句原句：She likes watching TV and playing basketball.拓展句：Not only

40、 does she like watching TV but also likes playing basketball.【点睛】高分句型 1 TPatti is a good friend of mine who is a pretty girl with big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face.（运用了 who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2| She is honest and good-tempered so that we get along well with each other.（运用 了 so that引

41、导的状语从句）47.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信 向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1 .不必过分焦虑；.制定合理的学习方案；2 .多参加集体活动，结交新朋友；参考词汇：适应adjust to注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dare Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear jackI am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. M

42、any students have the same problem when they go to a new school so dont worry about it too much. Tm writing to offer you some useful advice.First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take

43、an active part in class activities. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .I hope my suggestions will work well with you.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚 升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封 信，内

44、容主要把包括：1 ,不必过分焦虑；2,制定合理的学习方案；3.多参加集体活动，结交 新朋友。第 2 步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如:having trouble adjusting to your high school life.（适 应高中生活有麻烦）；make a good plan for your studies为你的学习制定一个好的方案）；take an active part in class activities.（积极参加班级活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要

45、标准清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中 国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.句中使用 that 引导的宾语从句； Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so dont worry about it too much句中 when

46、弓| 导时间状语从句；make some friends and take an active part in class activities. 祈使句使用巧妙。8. Where does the man want to work in the future?A. At a primary school.B. At a middle schooLC. At a college.9. What subject does the man want to teach the most?A. Math.B. Science. C. English听下面一段较长对话，答复以下10-12小题。10. H

47、ow long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing?A. For two days.B. For four days.C. For six days.11. What does the woman show the least interest in?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Great Wall.C. The Summer Palace.12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour?A. 1,000 dollars.B. 1,800 dollars.C. 2,000 dollars.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下13U6小题。13. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Organize the schedule.B. Prepare the notices.C. Clean the offices.14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs?A. Ray.B. Anthony. C. Steve.15. What is Kim probably not