2021届辽宁省大连市普兰店区第一中学高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、大连市普兰店区第一中学高三第二阶段考试英语试卷总分值:150分时间:120分钟第一局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three
2、winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by a
3、uthor Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable MentionsJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be
4、 any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each
5、 grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem
6、 out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好,根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知,作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点,给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公 开演讲时,通常少就是多。说明了演讲时,多和少的辩证关系。应选D。第二局部语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小
7、题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond. He learned the value and beauty of22there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23happening around his home. A f
8、lood had hit thearea earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25, the number ofsnakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the27. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during
9、 the daytime.He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platf
10、orm, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres ofnaturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.A.dreamB. jobC.homeD.choi
11、ce22.A. natureB. youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A. preciousB. interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A. wasteB. tensionC.painD.damage25.A. BesidesB. HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A. agreedB. realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A. noiseB. heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A. directionsB. partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A. la
12、borB. policeC.forestD.finance30.A. rebuiltB. discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A. DecoratingB. ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A. toughB. illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33. A. back34. A. back35. A. cool down36. A. returnedB. topB. keep offB. learnedC. footC. purifyC. failedD. sideD. collectD. continued28.
13、D 29. C 30. B 31. C【答案 C22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大 损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他 经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为 许多动植物的家园。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想;B
14、.job工作; C.home家;D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为 了他的第二个“家应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然;B.youth青春,年 轻;C. culture文化;D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious 珍贵的;B. interesting有趣的;C.disturbing令人不安的,引起烦恼
15、的;D. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的。该段 后半局部提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物;B. tension紧张;C.pain疼痛,痛苦;D.damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害” 庄稼、树木,这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。应选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外,另外;B. However但是;C. Therefore 因此;D. Otherwise否那么。根
16、据as well可知,洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少。 应选Ao【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意;B. realized意识到;C.remembered记住,记起;D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为 没有足够的树木。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音;B.heat 热;C. disease疾病;D. dust尘土。根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎
17、热的影 响。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,解决的方法是种树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向;B.partners伙伴,合作伙伴;Chelp帮助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮 蔽”。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动;B. police警察;C. forest 森林;D. finance 财政,金融。根据前一句中的The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知,Molai 想要种树,
18、所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建;B. discovered发现;Cleft离开;D. managed设法做成。根据前面的looking on his own”可知I,他自 己去看,那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰;B. Observing观察到;C Watering浇水;D.Guarding守卫。该段后半局部表达的是Mol
19、ai想尽方法收集水的努 力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的;B. illegal非法的;C.fantastic极好的;D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半局部的表达可知,Molai想尽方法收 集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难: 应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐 来收集雨水。A. back背部;B. top顶端;C.fo
20、ot脚;D. side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句The water would then drip on the plants below”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的顶端 应选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来;B.keep off与 保持距离;C.purify净化,使纯洁;D. collect收 集。根据常识可知,陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在
21、接下来的37年里,Molai继续种树。A. returned返回;B. learned学会;C. failed 失败;D. continued继续。根据后一句可知,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此 推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树。应选D。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。How much do you know about charity shops? They are very popular in the UK. The first charity shop36 (ope
22、n) by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. The shops sell different things from 37 old book to a famous brand handbag. Here 38 (be) the reasons why I often go to charity shops.First, things in charity shops are much 39 (cheap) than those in street stores. People give thin
23、gs tocharity shops 40 free. Most of the things have been used but they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.Second, people give their own things to charity shops instead of 41 (throw) them away. Then otherpeople 42 need the things buy them. Its
24、 good fbr the environment.Third, it is for charity work that charity shops are set up. Shops are for people in need, 43 (especial) for homeless and disabled people. After the things in charity shops are sold, the owner will receive a letter44 (tell) him about that. Thats the main reason why people l
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