2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值:150分）第I卷（共70分）第一局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEnglish Language and Culture ProgramIf you wish to improve your English-language skills as well as your understanding of the Canadian cultu

2、ral context, the courses offered by ELC Evening are for you. Whether your goals are academic, business or immigration-related, there is a course to meet your needs.Evening course tuition: $490.00.All evening courses run for 10 weeks. A $50 discount is available to returning students or students atte

3、nding two or more courses.ELC 550Mondays, July 7 - September 22, 2021*August 4 & September 1 - HOLIDAYMondays, October 6 - December 15, 2021 October 13 - HOLIDAYThis course is designed for non-native English speakers who wish to take the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam. Ea

4、ch week, participants (参力口者)focus on specific modules of the test (speaking, reading, listening, and writing) to develop and improve the skills they need to succeed on the exam.ELC 552Tuesdays, April 8 - June 10, 2021Tuesdays, October 7 - December 16, 2021 November 11 - HOLIDAYThis course is designe

5、d for participants who wish to improve their fluency and expressiveness in English. Production skills will be targeted, including pronunciation, intonation, rhythm, and stress. Participants are required to complete weekly in-class assignments (任务)，including speeches, monologues, interviews, and role

6、-plays.ELC 554Wednesdays, July 9 - September 10, 2021Wednesdays, October 8 - December 10, 2021This course is designed for non-native English-speaking university and college participants who wish to improve their academic reading and writing skills. This course gives participants the你很难保持积极性。可知，A项Mea

7、sure your goals,测量你的目标。）切题。应选A。 【19题详解】根据本段小标题Exercise your willpower （锻炼你的意志力）；再根据下文提示“有时候，坚持 完成任务是很困难的，但是通过提醒自己目标的意义和目标对你的意义，你就可以忽略暂时 的诱惑而获得长期的利益。”可知D项Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.意志 力和自律是相辅相成的。）切题。关键词Willpower,应选D。【20题详解】上文提示“上述自律技巧已被证明是非常有效的。”再根据下文提示“这是快乐充实生活的关 键。承接上下文,F IjJl Se

8、lf-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.自律是 许多成功人士的一个特征。）切题。此处关键词Self-discipline。应选F。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构 运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but但是）、however然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。此题第1小题, C项However, it is easier said tha

9、n done.（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中的However 表示该句与上文构成转折关系。应选C。第二局部：完形填空（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。Now youre a fool for helping. I dont want to get involved，z seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to

10、New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 21 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time 22 youd be called a jerk for passing by somebody 23.Several days later I was still 24 about the hitchhike

11、r （搭便车的人），about how I didnt even lift my foot 25- the accelerator （油门）fbr him. Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBoiss famous line“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers. Was that 26 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 27 the US w

12、ithout any money, just 28 on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued （激起兴趣）me.The week I 2937,1 realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 30 Idecided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I

13、 would only accept3L of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly 32 I went. I was 33 by peoples readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon, a house painter named Mike34the cold weather and asked if I had acoat. I did

14、nt, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigannamed Tim invited me to a35 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then heoffered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had

15、 no money and would take none, people bought me food or36 with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 37 often gave the most.to giveIm38to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts.My faith in ordinary folks was 39.1 was proud to live in a countr

16、y where people were stillwilling to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the21. A. hand22. A. that23. A. in dangerA. worrying24. A. offA. interesting important26. A. acrossA. basing28. A. seemed30. A. ButHoweverA. jobs31. A. nowheresomewhere33. A. frightenedA. noted35. A. deliciousi

17、nteresting36. A. suppliedA. fewest38. A. careful39. A. created40. A. kindnessbrightness【答案】21.D30. B 31. DB. fingerC. footD. thumbB. whereC. whichD. whenB. in needC. in troubleD. in favorB. consideringC. thinkingD. bringingB. onC. awayD. fromB. necessaryC. possibleD.B. throughC. inD. overB. relyingC

18、. insistingD. relatingB. gotC. turnedD. becameB. SoC. AndD.B. suppliesC. helpsD. offersB. everywhereC. anywhereD.B.annoyedC. disappointedD. amazedB. sawC. feltD. sensedB. richC. simpleD.B. offeredC. sharedD. providedB. mostC. leastD. bestB. gratefulC. hopefulD. helpfulB. remindedC. renewedD. returne

19、dB. happinessC. fairnessD.22. D 23. B 24. C25. A 26. C 27. A28. B 29. C32. B 33. D 34. A35. C 36. C 37. C38. B 39.40of strangers.C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者疑心人与人之间是否存在这善良，为了检测这一点，作者不 带一分钱环游美国，主要就是依靠别人提供的帮助。以此来证明人与人之间确实存在善良, 我们仍然可以依靠他人。【21题详解】考查名词。句意:他请求搭便车，另一只手拿着一个汽油罐。A. hand手；B. finger手指； C. foot脚；D.

20、 thumb拇指。固定搭配。hold ones thumb out请求搭便车；本句表示作者在沙 漠里遇见一个要搭便车的人，但是作者没有停下了帮助对方，事后感觉很懊悔。引起了人性 中是否还有善良的思考。应选D。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。此题是一个定语从句, 先行词是atime,后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句。应选 Do【23题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。A. in danger在危险 中；B. in need需要；C.in trouble处于困境； D. in favor赞同，支

21、持。本句是指那些需要 帮助的人会咒骂那些不愿意提供帮助的人。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助 他。A. worrying 担忧;B. considering 考虑；C. thinking 想，认为; D. bringing 拿来，带来。 根据下文“Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered.可推断，此处指作者想起那个搭便 车的人。应选C。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助 他。A. off离开；B.on在一之上;C.away离开；D

22、.from从。表示作者一直都没有把脚 从加速踏板上拿掉，说明作者没有停车。应选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：以前的人们总是会相互帮助。现在这一切还有可能吗？ A. interesting 有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。作者对于人与人之 间相互帮助的可能性提出了疑问，并决定对此进行检测。应选C。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：为了测试人与人之间是否存在这善良，最好的方法就是不带钱尝试横穿整 个美国。A. across穿过；B. through通过；C.in在里面；D. over越过，在之上。此处指“横穿美国。应选A。【28题

23、详解】考查动词。句意：最好的测试人们之间是否有善良最好的方法就是不带钱横穿美国，完全依 靠别人的好意。A. basing为 打根底；B. relying依赖，依靠；C. insisting坚持； D. relating 涉及。此处指“依赖别人的好意。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：这个星期我37岁了，因为一直没有做真正疯狂的事情，所以决定去尝试 这样的事情。A. seemed似乎；B. got得到；C.turned转变；D. became变成。本句考查的是 系动词turn的用法，turn接数字表示年龄的变化。应选C。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：因我一直都没有做一件真正疯狂的事情，所以我

24、决定这次要这样做。A.But 但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D. However然而。上下文存在因果关系。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：我只接受搭车、食物和睡觉的地方。A. jobs工作；B. supplies供给品；C. helps帮助；D. offers提供。本句是指我一分钱都没有带，只是接受别人给我的各种各样的提 供的东西来完本钱次旅行。应选D。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。A. nowhere无处；B. everywhere 到处；C. anywhere在任何地方；D. somewhere在某处。根据语境，应选B。【33题详解】考查形容

25、词。句意：对于人们帮助别人的善良，我感觉很惊讶。因为之前我曾经认为这个世 界上已经没有善良了。A. frightened感到害怕；B. annoyed感到烦恼；C. disappointed感到失 望；D. amazed感到吃惊。根据上句“我被很好的接待了，所以作者感到惊讶。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：在俄勒冈有一个人注意到天气很冷，就问我是否有外套。他就给了我一件 军用的夹克衫。A. noted注意，记下；B. saw看见；C.felt感觉；D. sensed感知。根据下句 I didnt, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket.可

26、知有人注意至天气冷。应选 Ao【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：密歇根州一个名叫蒂姆的锯木厂工人邀请我到他家破旧的房子里去吃顿 便饭。A. delicious美味的；B.rich富裕的,有钱的；C.simple简单的；D.interesting有趣的。 根据木句最后in their shabby house可知他的家庭情况并不好，所以饭菜应该是很简单的。应 选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：听说我没有钱，人们给我买了食物并和我提供身边所拥有的一切东西。A. supplied 供给；B. offered 提供；C. shared 提供;D. provided 提供。固定搭配:share sth.

27、with Sb.与某人提供某物。应选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些拥有最少东西的人往往付出最多。A. fewest最少；B.most最多； C. least最差；D. best最好。本句强调的是可数名词。指那些拥有的东西最少的人往往是给 我最多东西的人。应选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感谢我遇到的所有人，感谢他们的搭车、食物、住所和礼物。A. careful 细心的；B. grateful感谢的；C.hopeful有希望的； D. helpful有帮助的。对于在旅行中我 所遇见的所有人我都心怀感谢，感谢他们给我提供的一切。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对普通人的

28、信心又恢复了。A. created创造；B.reminded提醒；C. renewed 更新；D.returned归还，返回。我对于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在这样的 一个人们愿意提供帮助的国家里。应选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。A. kindness善良；B.happiness幸福;C.fairness公平；D.brightness亮度。根据上文的描述，应 选Ao【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/w

29、hats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but （但是、however （然而，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点， 做起题来就会得心应手。此题第10小题，上下文存在因果关系。应选B。第II卷（共80分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）语法填空Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people ar

30、e beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress 41 （regard） as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress4442 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were

31、no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 43 （good） your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exha

32、ustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of45, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or46 (annoy

33、) with people over unimportant things? If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 47 (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart 48 (show) how much

34、 stress is involved in various 49(event). Getting marriedis 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 50(get )ill.【答案】41. has been regarded42. that 43. better44. a 45. youannoyed46. controlshowing47. events 50. to get【解

35、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词，一定范围 之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。41题详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，压力被认为是一系列健康问题的原因，从高血 压到精神疾病。本句的时间状语是In recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完 成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的动语态形 式，且主语stress是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填has been regarded。【42题详解】考查强调句型。句意：但是就像很多其他事情一

36、样，只是压力太大对你有害。强调句型的根 本结构为It is/was +被强调成分+ that/who +其它成分。其最大的特点是去掉It is/was和 that/who,句子仍然成立。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语only too much stresso 故填 that。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。“the+ 比较级，the+比较级意为“越就越。所以本空使用good的比较级形式 better 。故填 better 。【44题详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：你可以通过问自己几个问题来判断自己何时处于最正确状态, 何

37、时处于低谷。a number of许多，大量；该短语通常作定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句 中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questionso故填ao【45题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，你是否觉得别人对你的期望太高，而你却不可能说“不 ？介词。f 后接人称代词宾格，根据句意，由主语you可知，故填you。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否发现自己在无关紧要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼？ annoyed 恼 怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人，表示人的感受。本句中该词和 impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填annoye

38、d。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：如果所有这些问题的答案都是肯定的，那么你最好控制你的压力，因为你 可能承受的压力比对你有利的压力更大。had better do sth ,最好做某事是固定用法，接动 词原形，故填control。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们制作了一个图表，显示不同事件中所涉及到的压力。分析句 子可知，谓语动词是“have worked out,故show用非谓语动词形式，句中逻辑主语achart 与show之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填showing。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：医生们制作了一个图表，显示不同事件中所涉及到的压力。event ”事件 是可

39、数名词，由various修饰用复数，故填events。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你生活中的总压力超过150,你生病的可能性就会增加一倍。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事，接不定式。故填to get。第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每题1.5分；总分值30分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单 词）。51. （compare） with other athletes, he has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查

40、过去分词。句意：与其他运发动相比，他的身材最适合游泳。短语becompared with ”与相比较；句子主语he和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分 词作状语。故填Compared。52. The musician along with his band members（give） ten performances in the last threemonths.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has given【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十 场演出。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语(

41、The musician)保 持一致；根据时间状语in the last three months可知，谓语动词应该用现在完成时。故填has given oShe recognized that she was not(qualify) for the post.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualified【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她认识到她不能胜任这个职位。be qualified for有的资 格，能胜任，是固定搭配。故填qualified。53. When she saw the man in the photo, she realized that she(see)

42、him before.(所给 词的适当形式填空)【答案】had seen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当她看到照片中的男人时，她意识到她以前见过他。根据she realized that可知宾语从句中此处指过去的过去的动作，所以用过去完成时态。故填had seen。【点睛】There is no simple(solve) to this problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决方法。所填词在句子中是主语，应该是 名词；solve是动词，名词形式为solution；短语the solution to 的解决

43、方法”。故 填 solution oIn my family, each member are not allowed(smoke) at all.(所给t司的适当形式 填空)【答案】to smoke【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每个人都不允许吸烟。固定搭配；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事。故填to smoke。1.1 1 recommend him without (reserve), as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reservat

44、ion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我毫无保存地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。根据 介词without可知后面用名词，短语without reservation毫无保存。故填reservation。【点睛】The plant is now in danger of（extinct）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。此空位于介词of后面，应用名词 形式。故填extinction。58. he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with th

45、is kind of people.（用适当 的单词填空）【答案】Although【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很老了，但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。根据 he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people 可知与前句构成转折让步的关系，因 此此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故填Althougho【点睛】They are living with their parents for the moment because their ownhouse（rebuild）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案

46、】is being rebuilt【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重 建。because引导的从句中主语是house,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且主语和谓语动词 rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，故应用现在进行时 态的被动语态。故填is being rebuiltoLarge quantities of money（spend） in searching for a cure for this terrible diseaseso far.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been spent

47、【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这 种可怕疾病的方法。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money 和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，Large quantities of 修饰不可数名词money作主语，谓语动词和quantities在数上保持一致，故填have been spento 62. The important task will come to end this week.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项重要的任务将于本周结束。come to an end结束，是固 定短语。故填an。63. They believe that（free） is the birthright of every man, woman, and child.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】freedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们相信自由是每个男人、女人和孩子与生俱来的权利。此处是 作主语，应使用名词形式，freedom是不可数名词，意为“自由，故填freedom。64. Hardly had he arrived it began to rain.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】when【解析】【分析】