2022年河南省高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年河南省高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFollow this four-day route,and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.Day 1 Overview EdinburghIt was in Scotlands capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Hany and his pals.With stoned streets,winding alleys and
2、medieval (中世2己的) architecture,the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films.She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city s Old Towns.Day 2 Overview travel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow.From there,you can take the
3、West High-land Line to Fort William.This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window,including the mysterious Rannoch Moor,the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts ExpressWitness the sweeping cin
4、ematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train.Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William.Please be sure to book the steam train in advancers it is very popular.By the way,it runs seasonally.Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)In
5、 the films,mysterious,misty landscapes frame the background of Harrys tale,so its no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes.Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.1. Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
6、 A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.C. In Glasgow.D. In Fort William.2. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train? A. Reviewing the movie.B. Booking tickets in advance.注意:L词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:The Ruse of the Empty City空城计;The Drunken Beauty贵妃醉酒第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】A
7、、B、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据Day 1 Overview Edinburgh局部中的It was in Scotlands capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and hi s pals.(就是在苏格兰的首都,J.K罗琳,开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事。)可 知,最初是在爱丁堡创作的哈利波特。应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express 局部中的 Please be sure to boo
8、k the steam train in advance,as it is very popular.(请务必提前预定蒸汽 火车,因为它很受欢迎。)可知,乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。应选B。(3) C.题。根据第一段内容Follow this four-day route,and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.(沿 着这条四天的路线,你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中。)可知,本文主要介绍了一条 为期四天的旅游线路,所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。结合选项A.Current Affairs. 时事
9、;B.Technology.技术;C.Tours.旅游;D.Biography.传记。应选 C。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1) D.
10、推理判断题。根据第一段My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties/ he says.(“我的生日愿望是培育出更好的玉米品种,”他表示。)可知,程相 文想要培育出高产的玉米品种。应选D。(2 )B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Once,when he was conducting a field survey,a female farmer said to him in tears,*You graduated from college.Could you please find a way to increase the corn ou
11、tput here? If the yields (产量)are higher,our children will no longer suffer from hunger.* Since then,Cheng has made developing high-yield com varieties his lifes mission.(有一次,他正在进行田野调查,一个女农民含泪对他说,“你大学毕业了。你能想办 法增加玉米产量吗?如果产量更高,我们的孩子将不再挨饿。”从那时起,程相文把开 发高产玉米品种作为他一生的使命。)可知,在程相文做实地调查时,一位农民的诉求 让他从那时起把培育高产玉米品
12、种当成毕生的事业。应选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第四段Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes. At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a loc
13、al villagers house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.(尽管有美丽的海岸线,程工作的环境曾经受到贫穷和交通不便的困 扰。当地人曾经形容这个地区有大量的老鼠、蚊子和毒蛇。那时候,他什么都是自己做 的。他住在当地村民家里,经常到山上砍柴烧饭。)可知,程相文当时在海南的生活环 境和生活条件很差。应选D。(4) A.观点态度题。根据第四段 Despite the beautiful coastline,the environment where Cheng works used to be
14、 troubled by poverty and poor traffic.Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats,mosquitoes,and poisonous snakes.At that time,he did everything on his own.He lived in a local villager *s house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood to cook.His hard work,however
15、,has paid off (尽管有美丽的海岸线,程工作的环 境曾经受到贫穷和交通不便的困扰。当地人曾经形容这个地区有大量的老鼠、蚊子和毒 蛇。那时候,他什么都是自己做的。他住在当地村民家里,经常到山上砍柴烧饭。然而, 他的努力终于有了 回报。)和最后一段 Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines.He still goes to the fields each day and o
16、bserves and records the com plants.(程致力于开发抗性强、易于 机器收割的高产玉米品种。他仍然每天去田里,观察和记录玉米。)可知,程相文是一 位认真敬业、不畏艰难且意志坚定的科学家。A.Hard-working and determined努力工作 又有决心的;B.Calm and caring冷静和关心的;C.Fair and sympathetic公平且富有同情 心的;D.Kind and generous.善良大方的。应选A。本文是记叙文。农业科学家程相文用毕生的精力培育出杂交玉米,并且研发出14种高 产的玉米新品种。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然
17、后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关局部进行分析比照,找出答案。811.【答案】A、A、D、D第12页,共21页【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When a heavy storm hit,residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt about whether they could ride it out (当一场猛烈的风暴来袭时,阿姆斯特丹Schoonschip水上社区的居民毫不怀 疑他们是否能安然度过。)可知,当暴雨来袭时,当地居民
18、认为他们可以安然度过。故 选Ao(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段的 We feel safer in storm because we are floating (我们 在风暴中感觉更平安,因为我们在漂浮。)可知,SitiBoelen在暴风雨中有平安感。故 选Ao(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段的 A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the waters surface.Unlike house
19、boats,which can easily be moved and relocated,floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer (污水管道)system and power grid.(漂浮的房子 可以建在任何海岸线上,并且能够通过保持在水面的顶部来应对海平面的上升。与可以 轻松移动和重新安置的船屋不同,浮动房屋固定在海岸上,通常与当地的下水道系统和 电网相连。)可知,本段比拟了漂浮房屋与供居住的船。应选D。(4) D.段落大意题。根据第四段的 Severe win
20、d and rain,or even the passing of large cruise ships,can make the buildings rock.(剧烈的风雨,甚至大型游轮的驶过,都能使建筑物摇 晃。)和 Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.(漂浮房屋还需要额外的基础设施和工作来连接电网和下水道系 统。)可知,第四段主要是关于漂浮房屋面临的挑战。应选D。本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个对抗暴风雨的新方
21、法一漂浮房屋。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 Scientists have applied optogenetics to explore neural (神经的) circuits in mice and other lab animals to come to a conclusion on how they might work
22、 in humans.(科学家已经应用光遗传学来探索老鼠和其他实验室动物的神经 回路,从而得出它们可能在人类身上起作用的结论。)可知,科学家使用光遗传技术是 为了弄清楚神经回路是如何影响人类的。应选C。(5) B.词句猜想题。根据第四段 The devices also allow scientists to control four different neural circuits in an animal simultaneously,thanks to LEDs that give out four colors- blue,green,yellow and red instead o
23、f just one.(这种设备还可以让科学家 simultaneously 控制动物的四个不同的神经回路,这要归功于发光二极管,它可以发出四种颜色一蓝色、 绿色、黄色和红色一而不是一种颜色。)可知,simultaneously是副词,描述这些装置 还能让科学家控制动物的四个不同神经回路。根据发光二极管可以发出四种颜色可知, 这四个不同神经回路是同时被控制的,所以simultaneously意为“同时地”和B选项意思 一致。A.Once in a while 偶尔有一次地;B.At the same time 与此同时地;C.By ones and twos 一个接一个地;D.On a reg
24、ular basis 定期进行地。应选 Bo(6) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段without extensive specialized hardware, says Philipp Gutruf at the University of Arizona. nThat means that we might see these devices in many labs in the near future,enabling new discoveries.0 (亚利桑那大学的菲利普古特鲁夫说,”没有 广泛的专业硬件。这意味着我们可能在不久的将来,在许多实验室看到这些设备,从而 有新的发现。”
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