2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2019 秋巴南区期末）-Must I take the medicine every day?-No, you.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. cant（2020 秋江津区期末）If you out all the candles in one go, the wish true.（ ）A. will blow； will comeB. blow； will comeC. will blow； comesD. blow；comes（2020 秋江津区期末）Tony want

2、s to go to university . It is most famous inChina.（）A. an； aB. an； theC. a； anD. a； the（2020 秋江津区期末）I like watching the news every night. I hope whats going onaround the world.（）A find outB. finding outC. to find outD. found out（2019 秋恭江区期末）-Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?

3、-She with her friends.（）A. is chattingB. will chatC. chattedD. was chatting（2019 秋垫江县期末）-fine day!We can fly kites today.-Yes. Lets go.（）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How（2020 秋扎兰屯市期末）-There an English party in our class next week.-That sounds great!（）A. is going to haveB. is going to beC will haveD. a

4、re going to be（2020 秋江津X：期末）1 went to the shopping center yesterday. I bought for my parents,but for myself.（）vacation, “ Spiff said. Spiffs friend Blip looked at the computer screen. Why would you want to go to Florida? ” he asked. 1 would like to see what Christmas is like in a place where it does

5、nt snow. It snows everywhere on Christmas, said Blip, I dont think thats true, n said Spiff. They have palm trees in Florida, and palm trees （棕稠树）only grow in warm places. I don*t believe you. Prove （证明）it! said Blip. ” I will! ”On Christmas Eve, Spiff climbed into a bag full of toys and took a ride

6、 on Santas sleigh （雪橇）.Spiff looked out of the bag as Santas sleigh flew high. Soon they arrived in Florida. Spiff was very excited. The air around him felt warm. Santa guided his sleigh toward a small, blue house. There was no snow, but there were beautiful lights in the Christmas tree. I knew it!

7、n Spiff said. He quickly took a photo to prove that it was possible to have a wonderful Christmas anywhere in the world, even if there was no snow.（1） What did Spiff do in Santas workshop? （2） Did Spiff agree that it snowed everywhere on Christmas? （3） What would Spiff use to prove to Blip that he w

8、as right? （4） Should we need to prove the things we are not sure about? Why or Why not? 六.完成句子（共5小题）（2018秋沙坪坝区校级期末）我昨天收到了她的信.I her yesterday.19. （2020秋江津区期末）We need one cup of yoghurt.（对划线局部提问） yoghurt do you need?20. （2019秋荣昌区期末）为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）To produce less pollution, we drive private cars

9、.21. （2020 秋江津区期末）You will have your own robot in the future.（改为否认句）You your own robot in the future.22. （2019秋泰江区期末）They are smart boys.（改为感叹句） boys they are!七.综合填空（共1小题）（2019 秋巴南区期末）Homework is a big part of going to school.（1） ， youcan do a few things to make homework less work.First, be sure you

10、 understand the task (任务).Write it (2) in your notebook, and dont be afraid to ask questions about it. Its much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class (3) to struggle (费力)to remember later that night!If you want, you can also ask how long you should spend in finishing the h

11、omework so you can plan your time.(4)，try to do some homework at school. Many schools have study halls that are built to allow (允许)students to study. Its tempting (诱人的)to hang out (闲逛) with friends during study time. But the more work you can finish in school, the (5) youll have to do that night.Thi

12、rd, if you don*t finish your homework during school, (6) about how much you have left, and then plan your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 (7) of homework a night. If its a heavy homework day and it seems that youve got homework in every subject, youll need to spend more time (8)

13、 the homework.八.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋江津区期末)2020寒假即将到来，怎样才能度过一个健康、平安、有意义的 假期呢？你们班将举行一次班会住啊们讨论这个话题。请你准备一篇发言稿，谈谈你自 己的想法和建议。参考要点：(1)吃健康饮食，锻炼身体；(2)注意交通平安(pay attention to traffic safety),遵守交通规那么(traffic rules)；(3)制定读书和学习计划，认真完成作业；(4)要求：(1)词数：80- - 100词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Hello, everyone! W

14、inter holiday is coming.2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2019 秋巴南区期末）-Must I take the medicine every day?-No, you.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needntD. cant【考点】情态动词.【分析】我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要.【解答】答案：c分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我必须每天吃药吗？不，没有必要.故 选C没有必要.A必须，B不准，D不可能.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，

15、同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.1. （2020 秋江津区期末）If you out all the candles in one go, the wish true.（ ）A. will blow； will comeB. blow； will comeC. will blow； comesD. blow； comes【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果你一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望将会实现。【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。所以第一 个横线处用blow,第二个横线处用will come.应选：Bo【点评】If引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句，是考试的重点内容，分别

16、用什么时态一定 要记清楚。2. （2020 秋江津区期末）Tony wants to go to university . It is most famous inChina.（）A. an； aB. an； theC. a； anD. a； the【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析】托尼想去上大学。它是中国最著名的。【解答】根据题干可知托尼想去上大学，此处表示泛指，且university首字母发辅音音素, 那么第一空填写ao其次由题干可知它是中国最著名的，其中most famous是形容词最高级, 其前应用定冠词the。应选：D。【点评】此题考查冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选

17、择。3. (2020 秋江津区期末)I like watching the news every night. I hope whats going onaround the world.()A. find outB. finding outC. to find outD. found out【考点】不定式.【分析】我喜欢每晚看新闻。我希望发现周围的世界正在发生什么。【解答】hope to do something希望做某事。题干缺少动词不定式to find out做hope的宾 语。句意表达：我喜欢每晚看新闻。我希望发现周围的世界正在发生什么。应选：Co【点评】掌握hope to do so

18、mething的用法，结合句意作答。4. (2019 秋禁江区期末)-Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?-She with her friends.()A. is chattingB. will chatC chattedD. was chatting【考点】过去进行时.【分析】你好，凯特，你妈妈昨天这个时候在哪里？她在和她的朋友聊天.【解答】根据句意”你好，凯特，你妈妈昨天这个时候在哪里？她在和她的朋友聊天”和 时间状语at this time yesterday可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were

19、 doing.应选：D.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.5. (2019 秋垫江县期末)-fine day!We can fly kites today.-Yes. Lets go.()A. What a【考点】感叹句.A. What a【考点】感叹句.B. WhatC. How aD. How【分析】-多好的天气啊！我们今天可以放风筝.-是的，我们走吧.【解答】答案：A.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其 他!What+ （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给

20、的单词，形容词是fine,名词 day可数名词单数，fine是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a,应用what来感叹，应选A.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a （an） + （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+ （形容词）+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词（副 词）+主语+谓语！6. （2020 秋扎兰屯市期末）-There an English party in our class next week.-Tha

21、t sounds great!（）A is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be【考点】there be句型.【分析】一下周我们班将有一个英语晚会.-听起来不错！【解答】根据next week,可知是there be句型的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be, an English party是单数形式，用is.选项B正确.应选：B.【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. （2020 秋江津区期末）1 went to the shop

22、ping center yesterday. I bought for my parents,but for myself.（）A. anything； nothingB. something； anythingC. something； nothingD. everything； nothing【考点】不定代词.【分析】我昨天去了购物中心。我给我父母买了些东西，但什么也没给自己买。【解答】anything用于否认句和疑问句，something用于肯定句，两词都有某事某物之意。 nothing什么也没有。buy sth for sb为某人买某事。根据句意，我给我父母买了些东西，肯定句，所以用s

23、omething,什么也没给自己买，应该是nothing for myself.应选：Co【点评】知道每个不定代词的含义，根据句意选择横线处需要什么样的意思才合适。8. (2019 秋荣昌区期末)Its to keep healthy.()A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】保持健康是必要的.【解答】necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；serious严肃的.根据 语境可知保持健康是必要的.应选：A.【点评】形容词词义辨析题主要考查对句意和各选项意思的掌握能力.因此首先

24、弄清楚 题干讲了些什么，其次看各个选项的意思，看哪个选项最符合句意.9. (2019 秋恭江区期末)Ts Kangkang taller than Li Ming and Wei Hua?-Yes. He is of the three.()A. tallB. tallerC. the tallerD. the tallest【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】-康康比李明和伟华高吗？-是的，他是三个人中最高的.【解答】A tall高的,形容词原级；B taller更高的,形容词比拟级；C the taller更高的, the+形容词比拟级；D the tallest最高的，形容词最高级.

25、根据空格后of the three,是三 个人中进行比拟，用形容词的最高级，所以空格处填the tallest.应选：D.【点评】三个人比拟用形容词的最高级.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋重庆期末)The United States is (1) B for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, chicken and many kinds of ice creams.People can easily (2) A fast food chains (连锁店)in most of the big cities in

26、 the world.Almost (3) B enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is KFC.Mr Sanders, the man who started this (4) D was not always very rich.At first ， he had a small gas (汽油)station next to a road.Many (5) B stopped there to get gas and take a rest.Mr Sanders knew they were often (6) B so

27、 he began serving sandwiches and coffee.The sandwiches he made (7) A good, and weren*t to expensive, (8) C more and more drivers came to eat at his place.Then Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People (9) B it very much, and his new business grew quickly.Not long after, however, there was (10)

28、A new road built and many drivers didnt go (11) D Mr Sanders* restaurant to eat.So he had to close it.Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his10. ) Cof opening fried chicken restaurants.At last, he became successful.By 1967, there11. ) C almost 5000 KFC restaurants.And now, even when y

29、ou travel in China , you will see KFC restaurants (14) A .If you like chicken, Fm sure, youH enjoy (15) D Kentucky Fried Chicken.(1) A.goodB.famousC.usefulD.exciting(2) A.findB.lookC.giveD.cover(3) A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD. anybody(4) A.factoryB.programmerC.magazineD.business(5) A.pilotsB.driv

30、ersC.studentsD.doctors(6) A.lateB.hungryC. tiredD.wet(7) A.tastedB.feltC.soundedD. seemed(8) A.orB.andC.soD.but(9) A.shookB.likedC.choseD.drank(10) A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other(11) A.inB.forC.onD.to(12) A.newsB.articleC.ideaD.saying(13) A.areB.isC.wereD.was(14) A.everywhereB.nowhereC.any wher

31、eD. some where(15) A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.eating【考点】记叙文.【分析】这篇文章讲述了美国快餐连锁店肯德基的开展历史。【解答】(1) B.考查形容词词辨析.根据The United States is - for its fast food,可知美 国一快餐而著名。good好的；famous著名的，be famous for因而著名；useful有用的; exciting令人兴奋的。故答案是B.(2) A.考查动词辨析.根据People can easily - fast food chains.可矢口人们能够很容易的 找到快餐连锁店。find找到；loo

32、k看；give给；cover覆盖。故答案是A.(3) B.考查不定代词辨析.根据Almost - enjoys chicken可知人人喜欢吃鸡肉。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，用语否认句。故答案是B.(4) D.考查名词辨析.根据Mr Sanders, the man who started this - .可知开办这项生意 的人是桑德斯先生。factory工厂；programmer程序员；magazine杂志；business生意。 故答案是D.(5) B.考查名词辨析.根据there to get gas去那儿是为了得到汽油的人

33、应该是司机。pilots 飞行员；drivers司机；students学生；doctors医生。故答案是B.(6) B.考查形容词词辨析.根据so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.他开始提供 三明治和咖啡可知这些人是饥饿的。late迟的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲乏的；wet湿的。 故答案是B.(7) A.考查动词辨析.根据The sandwiches he made - good.他做的三明治应该尝起来很 好。tasted尝起来；felt觉得；sounded听起来；seemed看起来。故答案是A.(8) C.考查连词辨析.根据and wer

34、ent to expensive这些三明治不太贵，因此越来越多 的人来吃。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。故答案是C.(9) B.考查动词辨析.根据and his new business grew quickly他的新生意开展很快，可 知人们喜欢吃他的炸鸡。shook摇动；liked喜欢；chose选择；drank喝。故答案是B.(10) A.考查形容词辨析.根据there was - new road built.又新建了一条公路。another另一个；other别的；others别的人或物；the other别的。故答案是A.(11) D.考查介词辨析.根据go - Mr Sa

35、ndersrestaurant.去桑德斯先生的餐馆，go to someplace去某地。in在里面；for为了； on在上面；to去。故答案是D.(12) C.考查名词辨析.根据 Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his - of opening fried chicken restaurants.然后他去全国各地出售他的开办炸鸡店的想法。news消 息；article文章；idea想法;saying谚语。故答案是C.(13)C.考查动词辨析.根据By 1967可知是表示过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时， 故排除A和B项；根

36、据almost 5000 KFC restaurants可知几乎有5000家餐馆，所以动词 要用were.故答案是C.(14) A.考查不定代词辨析.根据you will see KFC restaurants -可知你可以到处看到肯 德基餐馆。every where到处；nowhere没有什么地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某 处。故答案是A.(15) D.考查动词辨析.根据youl enjoy可知考查固定用法enjoy doing喜欢做某事， 因此要用动名词eating.故答案是D.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先

37、通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.阅读理解(共5小题)（2020 秋江津区期末）Summer vacation is coming.Most students want to have a good trip this summer.Here is some information about trips for you.Trip 1 ： The Stone

38、 SeaTrip 2： The Pine SeaBring your strong shoes for walking in the This is a sea with a lot of pines （松树）in beautiful Stone Sea.You can find all different Mount.Wu.Take your camera and enjoy kinds of stones （石头）and flowers in this yourself here.Time： 9： 00 a.m - 3： 00 p.m.Tel： 4258663Time： 8： 00 a.m

39、 - 6： 00 p.m.Tel： 4325116Adult： 120： 00Trip 3： The Big ValleyTrip 3： The Big ValleyTrip 4： The Grass LakeTake your swimming clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.You can take a hot spring (温泉)and enjoy some country music.Time： 10： 00 a.m. -11： 00 p.mTel： 4325611Adult： 160： 00Child：

40、 120： 00Wear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine.Of course , you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands.Time： 8： 30 a.m - 8： 00 p.m.Tel： 4325711Adult： 60： 00Child： Free(1) You can go to D to take the boat.A.The Stone SeaB.The Pine SeaC.The Big ValleyD.The Grass Lake(2) If

41、 you want to go to the Pine Sea, you cant enter D .A.at 10： 00 a.mB.at 2： 00 p.mC.at 11： 00 a.mD.at 6： 00 p.m(3) If your parents and you go to the Big Valley, you need to pay A for the trip.A.Y440： 00B.Y320： 00C.Y280： 00D.Y160： 00【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了暑期可以去度假的一些景点信息【解答】(1) D.细节理解题。根据 The Grass Lake

42、, Of course , you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands.可知草湖上可以乘船。应选Do(2) D.细节判断题。根据Time： 9： 00 a.m - 3： 00 p.m.可知The Pine Sea的开放时间是 早上九点到下午三点，因此在此范围内的可以进入，而下午六点不在此范围内，因此判A. anything； nothingB. something； anythingC. something； nothingD. everything； nothing(2019 秋荣昌区期末)Its to ke

43、ep healthy.()A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious(2019 秋禁江区期末)-Is Kangkang taller than Li Ming and Wei Hua?-Yes. He is of the three.()A. tallB. tallerC. the tallerD. the tallest二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2020 秋重庆期末)The United States is (1) for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, chi

44、cken and many kinds of ice creams.People can easily (2)fast food chains (连锁店)in most of the big cities in the world.Almost (3) enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is KFC.Mr Sanders, the man who started this (4) was not always very rich.At first , he had a small gas (汽油)station next t

45、o a road.Many (5) stopped there to get gas and take a rest.Mr Sanders knew they were often (6) so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.The sandwiches he made (7) good, and werent to expensive, (8) more and more drivers came to eat at his place.Then Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken.People (9

46、) it very much, and his new business grew quickly.Not long after, however, there was (10) new road built and many drivers didn*t go (11) Mr Sanders restaurant to eat.So he had to close it.Then he traveled around the country trying to sell his (12) of opening fried chicken restaurants.At last, he bec

47、ame successful.By 1967, there (13) almost 5000 KFC restaurants.And now, even when you travel in China ，you will see KFC restaurants (14).If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy (15) Kentucky Fried Chicken.(1) A.goodB.famousC.usefulD.exciting(2) A.findB.lookC.giveD.cover(3) A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody断不能进入。应选D。(3) A.细节推理题。根据 Trip 3： The Big Valley, Adult： 160： 00, Child： 120： 00 可知大峡谷的票价是成人160元，儿童120元，因此推断两个成人和一个儿童去这里需 要支付440元。应选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13.