2022届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期初考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期初考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘 贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分

2、） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出j APrague is one of Europes most magical cities with its postcard views. To experience the best of Prague, weve put together a walking guide to help you explore the city. Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.Vrtba GardenOne of Pragues

3、most beautiful and precious gardens. The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style. This is one of Pragues lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but its well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.Address: Kamelitsk

4、sa, 373/25,118 00 Praha 1-Mala Strana, CzechiaSaint Nicholas ChurchThe most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church. Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church. The church remains active to this day, so why not go and have a close look a

5、t the church?Address: Malostranske nam., 118 00 Praha l-Mala Strana, CzechiaPrague Castlegreater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.Bring out the best in you.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be. 19 With positive people in your life, you/

6、ll be willing to share your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.20You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people flock to you. The sam

7、e is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you/ll attract in return.A. For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.B. Surround yourself with positive friendsAttract more positive friends.C. With positive fr

8、iends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it.D. Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.E. This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.F. Most of the time, you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.【答案】1

9、6.E17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了和积极的朋友呆在一起会带来哪些好处。16题详解】根据空格前句 “Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendships, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.（毫无疑问，当谈到友谊时，你希望生活中有积极的人，而不是消极的人）”讲述了在生活 中我们都希望生活中碰到积极的人，并结合下文的小标题可知，此处应该讲述和积极的人呆在一起会有很 多好处。那么 E 项 Here are som

10、e benefits of spending time with positive friends.（以下是和积极的朋友在一起的 一些好处）承接上文。应选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题uSupport when you need it（在你需要的时候给予支持）以及空格后的下一句They will be there for you without asking.（他们会不请自来的）可知，此处应该讲积极的朋友在你遇到困难时会主动帮助 你。那么 D 项 With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it.（有

11、了积极的朋友，你不需 要在需要帮助的时候乞求帮助）承上启下。应选D。【18题详解】根据空格前一句 As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic.（众所周知，乐观有很多好处）可 下文 u Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.（健康的好处可能包括降低抑郁症的发病率，更好的抵御感冒的能力，以及降低患

12、 疾病的风险）可知,此空应该讲述乐观具体会带来哪些好处。那么A项For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.（例如，它帮助人们更好地应对压力和疾病）承上启下。应选A。19题详解】根据上文 “Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.（你积极的朋友会鼓励你做到最好） 可知，积极的朋友会鼓励你做到最好，由此可知下文应该讲到积极的朋友怎么鼓励你做到最好。那么F项 This means trying new things,

13、achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.（这意味着尝 试新事物，实现目标，拥有自己梦想的生活）承接上文。应选F。【20题详解】 根据最后一段第一句You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you.（你自然会吸引最像你的朋友）” 以及最后一句 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you,

14、ll attract in return.（你越能保持积极的态度，你就越能吸引志同道合的人）可知，想结交更多积极的朋友, 自己就要保持积极，所以本段大意就是保持积极便能吸引更多积极的朋友。那么C项Attract more positive friends.（吸引更多积极的朋友）符合本段标题。应选Co第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a b

15、ucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.As she was about to walk into the 21 she noticed two men already aboard.Both were 22 and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: They are going to23 me. Then she comforted herself: nThey looked nice.But fear seized her. She stood and st

16、ared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didnt24 her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about 25 them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 26 the elevator, turning her back to them.Seconds passed. The elevator didnt move. Panic 27 her.Im about to be robbed!, her hear

17、t 28.Hit the floor, one of them said. Her sweats poured. Without delay, she threw out her arms and29 on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A 30 of coins rained down on her.Take my money and 31 me, she prayed. One of them said 32: nMa am, if youlljust tell us what floor youre going to, w

18、ell 33 the button. He couldnt help laughing.34, she struggled to her feet. I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didnt mean for you to hit the floor. He bit his 35, having a hard time not laughing.She was too 36 to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words 37 her.They helped gather

19、 up the coins and refill her 38. When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slidto the room, hearing them laughing.The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B39:Thanks for the best40weve had in y

20、ears. It was signed, Eddie Murphy& MichaelJordan.21. A.roomB.hotelC.hallD. elevator22. A.properly-dressedB.well-behavedC.bad-temperedD. strong-built23. A.robB.helpC.recognizeD. grab24. A.changeB.readC.slipD. speak25. A.knowingB.greetingC.joiningD. judging26. A.exited fromB.stepped ontoC.dashed intoD

21、. headed off27. A.freedB.stoppedC.consumedD. escaped28. A.sankB.brokeC.achedD. bled29. A.rolledB.sleptC.layD. collapsed30. A.handfulB.showerC.bagD. bunch31. A.spareB.saveC.forgiveD. forget32 A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD. madly33. A.clickB.pullC.pushD. untie34. A.DelightedB.ConfusedC.ShockedD. Worried

22、35. A.tongueB.teethC.nailD. lip36. A.scaredB.surprisedC.frustratedD. embarrassed37. A.failedB.hurtC.warmedD. discouraged38. A.bucketB.pocketC.handbagD. wallet39. A.writingB.drawnC.sayingD. posted40. A.coinsB.laughC.flowersD. apology【答案】21.D22. D23. A 24. B25. C26. B 27. C28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【

23、分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒 店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她疑心他们要抢劫她，内心感到恐 慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮助按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很为难。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；B. hotel宾馆；C. hall 大厅；D. elevator 电梯。根据下文 u With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 6 the elevator, tu

24、rning her back to them.,z可知，此处是信息词elevator的词汇复现。应选D。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿着得体 的；B.well-behaved举止得当的;C.bad-tempered脾气坏的；D.strong-built身材魁梧的。根据uone of them was a very, very big figure,z可知,此处表示两个人都很强壮。应选D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是：“他们要抢劫我。 A. rob抢劫，掠夺；B. help帮助；C.

25、recognize 认识，认可;D. grab抓住。根据Tm about to be robbed!,可知，这位女士认为自己要被抢劫了。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B.read阅读；C. slip滑落，滑 倒；D. speak说话。read ones mind为固定短语，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们肯定意识到了她对参加他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. greeting问候;C.joining 参加；D.judging判断。根据“With an effort of

26、 will she picked up one foot”可知，她对参加他们感到犹豫不 决。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，跨进了电梯，背对着他们。A. exited from 从退出;B. stepped into 走进;C. dashed into 冲进去；D. headed off 阻拦。根据turning herback to them.,可知，她跨进了电梯。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B.stopped停止；C.consumed消耗，使 充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped 逃跑。

27、根据But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed/可知，她感到惊慌失措。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，漂浮；B. broke破坏；C. ached疼痛；D.bled流血。根据“Tm about to be robbed!1可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感到心里一沉。 应选AoL29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，瘫倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. slept睡觉；C.lay躺着;

28、D.collapsed塌陷。根据uthe bucket of coins flying upwards77可知，她瘫倒在地毯上。 应选Do30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. a handful of一把，一小撮；B.a shower of一批， 一阵；C.abagof一包，一袋；D.a bunch of一束。根据rained down on her可知，硬币如雨点般落在她 身上。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，饶了我吧，她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B.save节省, 拯救；C. forgive原谅;D.forget忘记。根

29、据“she prayed.”可知,她祈祷他们放了自己。应选A。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说：“女土，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。 他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B.loudly大声地；C.politely有礼貌地；D. madly疯狂地。根据Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well 13 the button.可知,此处表示其中一个礼貌 地说话。应选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click点击；B. pull拉；C.push推;D.unit

30、e联合,团结。根据I asked my man to hit the button for our floor.,z可知,那两位男士要给她按电梯按钮。应选C。L34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted快乐的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Shocked 震惊的;D.Worried担忧的。根据“He couldnt help laughing.可知,看到一个人笑了,她感到困惑。应选 Bo35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B.teeth牙齿；C. nail 钉子；D.lip嘴唇。根据“

31、having a hard time not laughing.可知,为了忍住不笑,其中一位男士咬着嘴唇。 应选Do【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她窘得说不出话来。A. scared害怕的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.frustrated沮丧 的，挫败的；D. embarrassed 为难的。uShe wanted to make an apology, but words 17 her/7 可 知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很为难。应选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想抱歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. hurt受伤；C.warmed变暖和；D

32、. discouraged ISlho根据“She was too 16 to speak可知，她为难的没能说出话来抱歉。应选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收起来,把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. pocket 口袋；C. handbag 手袋;D. wallet 钱包。根据 carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.可知,此处表示硬币是 用水桶装着的。应选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着：“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。 上面有签名，艾迪墨菲

33、和迈克尔乔丹。A writing写;B.drawn画画；C. saying说；D.posted邮寄，发 布。Thanks for the best 20 weve had in years.|M，可知，这是卡片上写着的话。应选 C。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C.flowers花;D. apology抱歉。根据“Whenthe elevator arrived at her flooo she slid to the room, hearing them laughing/7 可知, 此处是信息词 laugh 的词汇复 现。应选B。第二节(

34、共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was reading a blog the other day when I 41(find) a list of fundamental skills American kidsshould learn before graduating from high school.42 number of skills were included, like how to do thewashing and change a tire.Kd add to the list that young

35、 people should be taught what it takes 43(get)their food from the farm to the dinner table.Agricultural education often gets 44(drop) from curricula.This leaves a gaping hole (漏同)in astudents education 45 they can learn practical lessons that will benefit them throughout their adultlives.As a result

36、, today/s 46(consume) in our nation is more disconnected from the farm than his orher parents.Agricultural education isnt 47(mere) for rural (乡村的)school kids; it should be a requirement inevery urban school.Kids should be outside, working 48 hands and learning the meaning of hard work.Besides, agric

37、ulture should be included into main subjects like science.Schools are great places to share real stories and create educated individuals.Keeping agriculture in schools, whether they are in rural or urban areas,49(strengthen) what our kids are learning and offers experiences outside of the classroom

38、which make teaching main subjects more enjoyable and 50(easy)for teachers.【答案】41. found42. A 43. to get44. droppedwhere46. consumer47. merely48. withstrengthens49. easier【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在博客文章中看到列举的美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的根本技能的 清单，引发作者对现在学生教育中存在的漏洞进行深思。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有一天，我在看一篇博客的时候，发现了一份美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的根 本

39、技能的清单。根据be doing when+主语+did句型，得知用一般过去时。故填found。42题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中包括一些技能，比方如何洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农场 到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。a number of是固定短语，表示“大量的，故填A。43题详解】考查不定式。句意：其中包括一些技能，比方如何洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农 场到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。it takes某人/某物tod。表示需要某人/某物去做某事，用动词不定式。故 填 to geto【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业教育经常从课程中消失。get+动词过去分词表

40、示被动，故填dropped。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这留给学生的教育中一个漏洞，他们可以从中学习实践经验，这在他们成年后会使 他们受益。先行词是education,在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，今天我们国家 消费者比他或她的父母更远离农场。名词“消费者做主语。故 填 consumero47题详解】考查副词。句意：农业教育不仅仅是为乡村学校的孩子准备。副词修饰介词短语，故填merely。48题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们应该到外面去，做做家务，学习努力工作的意义。用双手with hands,介词“用 是 w

41、ith。故填 with。49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供课堂 之外的经验，使教师教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填strengthens。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供 课堂之外的经验，使教师教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。根据and前面的moreenjoyable可知，这是并列的 比较级。故填easier。【点睛】第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）5L假定英语课上老师要求同

42、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To make us live a color school life and develop our creativity, our school holds a class uniform design competition th

43、e other day. The competition caught a great number of students attention. A total of 40 works were received, all of what were submitted through the Internet. There were various style of class uniforms. Some came from the inspiration of nature, and some were reflected class mottoes. According to onli

44、ne voting, the work presenting by Class 6, Senior 1 gained the most popularity because its unique design. The activity has become the real hit on campus and inspired more students to show our talents.【答案】 color玲 colorful/colourful holds玲 held studentsf students what玲 which style玲styles册U除 reflected

45、前面的 were presenting-1presented because 后面加 of real hit 前的 thef a ouf their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是几天前为了让学生过一个丰富多彩的学校生活，开展其创造力, 前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己 的才华。【详解】1.考查形容词作定语。句意：为了让我们过一个丰富多彩的学校生活，开展我们的创造力，前几天 我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。句中名词词组school life由形容词修饰，color的形容词是 colorful/colourfulo 故把

46、color 改为 colorful/colourfuL.考查一般过去时工句意：为了让我们过一个丰富多彩学校生活，开展我们的创造力，前几天我们学校举 行了班级制服设计比赛。根据时间状语the other day可知句子用一般过去时。故把holds改为held。2 .考查名词所有格。句意:比赛吸引了许多学生的注意。句中attention是名词，由名词所有格修饰。故把 students 改为 studentso.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共收到作品40件，均通过网络投稿。此处works是先行词，指物，在介 词of后面指物用关系代词which引导定语从句。故把what改为which。3 .考查名词复

47、数。句意：有各种风格的班级制服。句中various是形容词，后跟名词复数。故把style改成styleso.考查主动语态。句意：有的来自大自然的灵感，有的反映了阶级的格言。此处是主动语态。故删除reflected 前面的were。4 .考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：通过网络投票，高一班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢送的成 绩。此处the work和present之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故把presenting改为presented。5 .考查介词。句意：通过网络投票，高一班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢送的成绩。此处its unique design是名词词组，because后面跟完整的句子，而because of后面跟名词，表示原因。故在because后面 加Ofo.考查不定冠词。句意：该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。此处指“一 股热潮，表示泛指。故把real hit前的the改为a。6 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。 句中students是复数第三人称，其形容词性物主代词是their。故把our改为their。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华