2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年漳州市初中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题（总分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！I.听力（共三节，20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）4.C. Tourists represent their countries.D. Tourists disturb the local people.60. What may the writer talk about next?A. The problems of tourism. B. The

2、 life of the local people.C. The ways to he the best tourists.D. The time to travel around the world.DWhy to shiver when we are cold?When you feel cold, your body may shiver a bit. Shivering is one f several ways the body tries to keep warm when its cold outside. In other words, your inside needs to

3、 stay about the same temperature, no matter how hot or cold it is outside, and shivering helps make that happen.Thats why when we become cold,oar teeth chatter （打户）and other parts of our body slake, no matter how hard we try to stay still,When your warm body is exposed（暴露）to cold air,the heat from y

4、our body goes into the air. This is because heat always goes from n hot object to a cold one. It*s like when you put a pot of water on the stove, and the hot fire warms the cold water, So in the cold air, you are the fire, and the heat from your body is warning up tho air around you. If the air is c

5、old enough to steal your body heat, you feel cold. To make up for all the heat youre losing to the cold air, your body shivers to try to produce even more heat.If you cant keep your body warm enough by wearing warm clothes-say, if you go outside in a T-shirt on a snowy day - your body will try to ma

6、ke as much heat as it can on its own. When you shiver, your muscles（肌 I由）tighten （变紧）and relax over and over again in a short time.The energy that it takes to make your muscles do that gives off heat, keeping your body a little warmer.61. Why do we shiver when we are cold?A. To keep warm.B. To shake

7、 our body.C. To relax ourselves.D. To tighten our muscles.62. What is the underlined word fire in Paragraph 3 compared to （比作）？A. The air.B. The water.C. Your muscle. D. Your body.63. Why does the heat of your body go into the cold air?A. To keep war m for a long time.B. To steal your body heat on c

8、old days.C. To give off the heat and energy out of your body.D. To keep the same temperature inside and outside your body.64. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Why does your body warm up?B. What makes your body shiver?C. How does shivering warm up your body?D. Which is the best way to w

9、arm up?65.1n which part of the newspaper can you probably find the passage?A. Science TodayB. Travel AroundC. Story TimeD. World News第二节阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Fire ants ate known as very small insects.They live deep underground. 66 They go out of their ho

10、mes and onto the water. There, they make a raft （ 筏）of their own bodies.67 Then a group of ants spread across the water.They hold on to one another, using their mouths and feet. What amazing ants! But its just what the ants need to save themselves from dying. 68Once the raft is in place, one by one

11、and two by two, more ants come out of the home and onto the ant raft. They carry ant eggs, ant babies, and of course, the queen. 69 Out and up the ants go until all the ants are on the raft. An ant family is usually made up of 100000 fire ants.The floodwaters carry the raft away. Every once in a whi

12、le, the bottom ants change places with the ants on the top. Finally, the raft touches higher ground, where they can make a new home. 70 That is the power of teamwork!A. Usually, the ants that co me out first build the raft.B. The ants have survived by sharing all the work.C. Whafs more, some ants ma

13、y even pack a bit of food for the trip.D. As the ants pull together, most of them will not die.E.But what happens when heavy rains flood（淹没）their comfortable homes?V.情景交际（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据情景提示，完成以下各题。71 .当有人跟你说How are you?时，你可以这样回答：72 .你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here.你不知道去医院的路怎么走，可以这样问：the way to the hospita

14、l?73 .你想请教吴老师几个问题，可以这样说： a few questions, Mr Wu?74 .你要去云南旅游，想了解那里的天气情况，可以这样问：in Yunnan?VI.看图写话（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. not, here77. taste78. tomorrow79.for an hour80.angry,becauseVIL短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连

15、贯。In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which 81 (can) run 1, 000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some forhim. However, for three years, 82 /n A n/ had been found.Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three 83 (month) la

16、ter, he heard about a qianlima, but the horse had already been dead before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones of the horse 84500 pieces ofgold.The king got very angry at it, saying nWhat I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!n The man answered 85 (calm)/Imagine this. Youre w

17、illing to pay a high 86 /prats/ for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to get the horses. Just 87 /wett/ and the horses you want will come very soon.* As he said, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.The story tells us that there

18、 are many talented people, but finding them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, 88 writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay On Horses - qianlima are common, 89 a person who can find the m is rare. So the story makes us think about our own talents. Instead of 90 (waste) time for someone to find us, we

19、 can actively sell ourselves.vn.书面表达(总分值15分)91.我校将举行以“How to be a qualified (合格的)student为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下 图示，完成一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何成为一名合格的中学生。词数80左右。have healthy hobbies考前须知：L必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3,请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. Its my great

20、honor to give a speech on how to be a qualified student._Thank you for your listening.2022年漳州市初中毕业班第一次质量检测英语参考答案19. tired 20. sleep36-40 CBACA41-45 BCABC61 -65 ADDCA66-70 EADCB1-5 ACABC16.30/thirty21-25 ACCBB46-50 BCDBA6-10BCCAB17. medical26-30 ABABA51-55 CBBAD11-15 BCAAB18. meals31-35 CBCAC56-60 DC

21、BAC71. Fine, thank you./ Pm fine./ Fm OK, thank you.72. you areExcuse me, which is /could you tell me73. Can/ Could /May I ask youWhats the weather like/How is the weather74. Dont park your car here.75. The hamburger tastes delicious.76. They will go fishing tomorrow.77. She has read for an hour.78.

22、 His mother got/gets angry because he was/is playing computer games.79. could 82.none 83. months 84. with 85.calmly86. price 87. wait 88.a89.but9O.wastingGood morning, everyone. I am Li Hua. Its my great honor to give a speech on how to be a qualified student I have some opinions to share with you.

23、First of all, I believe taking part in labor activities, like doing some cleaning and growing plants, can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. Whats more, having healthy hobbies like doing some running and reading in our spare time can improve our health physically and mentally. Beside

24、s, students at our age should study hard for a brighter future. Last but not least, we should obey the school rules and respect our teachers.All the above are my opinions of being a qualified student. Thank you for your listening.2022年漳州市初中毕业班第二次质量检测听力原文第一节听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）The

25、 cat is so cute.1. Its necessary to drink enough water every day.2. When he is alone, he enjoys playing the violin.3. Sally used to ride bicycles in her free time.4. Families in China get together for a big dinner at Spring Festival.第二节听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W: What do

26、 you think of this bluejacket?M: I think it*s OK. But I like the black one better.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。W: Hi, David. Did you watch the football game yesterday?M: No, I went to Uncle Li*s farm. But Bob watched it.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W: What a sunny day! Its wonderful to have a picnic in the park.M: But there is t

27、oo much litter here. We should pick it up first.W: Good idea.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。W: I have a toothache.M : Shall I call for a doctor, honey?W: Oh, no, its so late. Fve got some medicine. Go to the living room and get me some water, please.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W: Jack, what time do you usually get up?M: I usu

28、ally get up at 6:30, and then I take a shower and have a quick breakfast.W: What do you do after that?M: I go to school at 7:00. Fm never late for class.W: By the way,do you go to school by bus?M: No, I often walk to school.Sometimes my mother takes me to school by car.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。W: What can

29、I do for you?M: I need something for sports.W: How about the T-shirt and the shoes?M: Well, they are not my style. I prefer the cap. How much is it?W: It used to be 20 dollars, but now its just 15 dollars.M: 0K,m take it.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。W: You always get good marks at school. How do you make it?M:

30、 Well,! have a habit like this. First, I always study in a quiet place.W: I usually study in my bedroom. Its very quiet.M; Second, have a clear desk.W: Oh, my desk isnt clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.M: Last, make sure to learn for at least an hour a time and have a short brea

31、k. I move my arms and legs in the garden. Then 1 go back to my study.W: I rest too often. From now on,I will learn longer.第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Good morning, my dear listeners! Today we are going to talk about a volunteer driver. Her name is Chen Lingyu. She comes from Wuhan and she

32、is 30 years old.Because of COVID-19, the buses and subways stopped running in the city. To help doctors and nurses do their important work, Chen decided to work as a volunteer driver. She drove medical workers between their homes and hospitals.Every day, she got up early and made a lot of preparatio

33、ns before starting work. Chen took her temperature and wore protective clothing. She had only two meals a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. Though Chen sometimes felt tired, she never thought of giving up.I love Wuhan. Being a volunteer makes me sleep peacefully every day/ Chen s

34、aid. What a kind woman!If you find someone like her around you, please let us know. Thats all for todays program. Thank you for your listening! See you next time!第二节听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两 遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。5. Which jacket does the man prefer?A. The blue one.B. The black one.C. The brow

35、n one.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Who watched the football game yesterday?A. David.B. Uncle Li.C. Bob.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What will the speakers do next?A. Enjoy the sun.B. Have a picnic.C. Pick up the litter.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and nurse.C. D

36、entist and patient.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. When does Jack usually get up?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.11. How does Jack often go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What does the man buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A pair of shoes.C.A cap.13. How much will the man pay?A.815.B. 8 20.

37、C. S 35.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. Where does the girl always study?A. In the bedroom.B. In the study.C. In the garden.15. What are they talking about?A. Learning time.B. Learning habit.C. Living habit.第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A volunteer driverWhoChen Lingyu, 16.years old from Wuhan.WhatDri

38、ve 17.workers between their homes and hospitals.Take her temperature and wear protective clothing.Have two 18.a day.HowThough feeling 19., she never thought of giving up.Being a volunteer makes her 20.peacefully.IL选择填空（共15题；每题1分，总分值15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. Autumn is busy season and th

39、e farmers are busy harvesting.A. a B. anC. theJanuary 1,2022, the law on Family Education Promotion （促进）came into effect.A. AtB.InC. OnOf all the rivers in China, the Changjiang River isA. longB. longerC. the longest So much smoke in the room.Open the windows and let some air in.A. hotB. freshC. war

40、m一Tony, have a taste of the soup; you like it.一 Wow! It is so delicious.A. canB. mustC. should一 You look so young! How old are you?一 Aha! Its aA. secretB. reasonC. problem22. Waitress, a glass of orange juice, please. Sorry. Orange juice is only at breakfast.A. checkedB. servedC. cookedAs we know, e

41、very single person you know can teach youA. somethingB. anythingC. nothing一 I can*t find David. Where is he?一He for the coming school art festival in the hall.A. preparesB. is preparingC. will prepareThe instructions tell us everything about how to make a model plane.A. in detailB. in personC. in ne

42、ed一 You dont know what youre good at you try.一 I cant agree more.A. afterB. whenC. untilOur temperature should before entering the public places.A. takeB. be takenC. be takingthe time of the next train?23. 一Can you一OK. There is one in half an hour.A. look afterB. look forC. look up.一During his tour

43、to Wenchang, Hainan, President Xi made an important speech encourages us a lot.A. whichB. whoC. /. 一I wonder.一We keep the lights off for an hour.A. when you celebrate Earth Daywhere you celebrate Earth DayB. how you celebrate Earth Dayin.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确

44、选项。Logan is 17 years old and lives in California. He is in his 36 year at Rancho Cotate High School. Logan is not only good with computers, he also loves to help others.After surprising his teacher last year, Logan 37 even more broken computers. When a computer is finished, he will give 38 away to a

45、 person who needs one. Logan says this helps 39 on ewaste， E-waste comes from old computers and other devices （设备）.Some of their parts are made of things that can cause harm. If they are not thrown away 40 , they can hurt people and the environment. Besides, new computers cost a lot of money. So tha

46、nks to Logans work, some people can have a computer 41Now many of his classmates and friends look up to his computer skills and call him with their computer 42 . His teacher, MeWilliams, says she has high hopes for Logan. She would like him to open a computer repair shop some day. She says that 43 s

47、he has computer problems in the future, he will be the first person she will call, As for Logan, he has his own 44 , In half a year, he will graduate from his school. So he hopes to keep working on40. A. correctlycomputers for his schoolover the summer. _45 that, he hopes to get a job with a technology company soon.36.A. firstB.secondC. last37. A. reusedB. fixedC. destroyed38.A. itB. himC. them39.A. cut upB. cut offC. cut downB. directlyC. quickly41. A. for fun42. A. for funB. for freeC. for rent43. A. skillsB. partsC. questions44. A. ifB. unlessC. as45.