2022届青海省西宁市重点中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）听力.docx

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1、2022届青海省西宁市重点中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the lecture?A. Popular.B.Boring.C. Interesting.2. What color is the womans dress?A.

2、Blue.B. White. C. Green.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Get on the bus. B. Walk to the zoo. C. Cross the street to wait for the bus.4. Where will the woman probably go tonight?A.To the concert. B. To the mans home. C. To her hometown.5. What does the man mean?A.His mother likes the pie very mu

3、ch.B.This pie cant match his mothers.C.This apple pie tastes very good.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to do with the mobile phone?A. Play game

4、s.B. Make phone calls. C. Access the Internet.7. How does the woman pay for the mobile phone?A.In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.请听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hospital.9. Why cant the mans friend come himself?A. His friend is in the hospital.【

5、答案】16.E17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何交到好朋友。【16题详解】此空出现在第一段，而且下面的内容就是关于如何交朋友的具体的方法。应选择E,意为： 下面的内容可以给你一些建议。正好起到了承上启下的作用。应选E。【17题详解】联系本段的小标题，be friendly to others,可知本段主要讲述的是对他人要友好。在所有选 项中，选项F建议人们：对他人微笑，你也肯定会得到一个微笑。这正是友好的一个方式, 应选择Fo【18题详解】联系本段的主要内容，再联系下文的Be someone that people know the

6、y can depend on.可知讲 述的是要成为能够依靠的人。而通过 If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.可知想要成为这样的人，就应该能说到做到。符合这一内容的只有选项B。应选B。【19题详解】此题考查小标题局部。通过阅读后面的内容可知，本段讲的是仔细听别人讲的话，记住他们 的重要细节（他们的名字，他们的好恶，问问他们的兴趣，花时间了解更多关于他们的事 情。应选择A,作一位好的听众。应选A。【20题详解】通过小标题可知这段讲述的是鼓励自己的朋友，而本段最后一句说的是支持朋友。应选择C, 表示一个真正的朋友

7、总是给他的朋友勇气。应选C。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 21 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 22 of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 23, But his

8、 fatherdidnt take Bill along with him 24 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm 25 belonged to（属于）his uncle in the afternoon. They26 the night there, so that they could 27 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still da

9、rk when Bill heard the alarm 28 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 29 he was. He turned over 30 andlooked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 31 that he was at the 32 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and g

10、ot 33 quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 34, Uncle Steve was cooking baconand eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 35 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 36 because they didnt want to37 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle （保温

11、瓶） 38 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 39 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 40 and started out.21.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited22.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures23.A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains24.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless25.A.whatB.itC.w

12、henD.which26.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took27.A.startB.packC.runD.step28.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock29.A.whereB.howC.whoD.that30.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly31.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered32.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station33.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared34.A.bathroomB

13、.kitchenC.dining-roomD.bedroom35A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled36.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly37.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come38.A.ofB.withC.inD.by39.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before40.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. C25. D26. B 27. A28. D29. A30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C

14、 37. A 38. B 39.A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去拍一些动物的照片。A.busy繁 忙的；B.spare空闲的;C.enough足够的;D.limited有限的。根据语境，他在空闲时间经常 外出，应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去拍一些动物的照片。A.foods食物;B.drawings 素描；C.paintings 油画；D.pictures 图片。根据下文第四段的 he was at the (12) a

15、nd that he was going out to take pictures with his father.中的 take pictures 说明 Bill 爸爸经常出去拍 照片，应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比尔一直想和父亲一起去旅行。A.trips旅行；B.buses公共汽车;C.holidays 假 日；D.mountains ill。此处指前文 get out in the country and take some (2) of animals. 的旅途，应选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他父亲直到他十五岁才带比尔一起去。A.after在之后；B

16、.when当时；C.until直到；D.unless除非。notuntil直到才。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去，应选C。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：下午他和比尔开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。由句子结构知道，这里是 含有限制性定语从句的主从复合句，修饰先行词farm,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所 以要用which引导从句，应选Do【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一晚上，以便第二天早上能早点出发。A.cost花 费；B.spent花费，度过;C.slept睡觉；D.took花费。cost/take的主语不能是人，spend的主 语可以是人。应选B。【27题详解】考查动

17、词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一晚上，以便第二天早上能早点出发。A.start 开始；B.pack打包；C.run跑；D.step踏上。start out出发，指他们第二天很早就可以出发去 拍照了。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比尔第二天早晨听到闹钟响的时候，天还是黑的。A.telephone ； B.machine 机器；C.bell 铃；D.clock 钟表。根据 He turned over 10 and looked at the clock.可知应该是闹钟响了。应选D。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他记不起他在哪儿了。A.where哪里；B.how怎样;C.w

18、ho谁；D.that 那个。此空引导宾语从句，根据后文Then he (11) that he was at the (12) and that he was going out to take pictures with his fathe匚可知此处指他记不得自己在什么地方了。应选Ao 【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地转过身看着钟表。A.quickly迅速地；B.sleepily困 倦地；C.quietly 安静地；D.suddenly 突然。根据 Then he (11) that he was at the (12) and that he was going out

19、to take pictures with his father,可知此时他还没有清醒过来，还是昏昏 欲睡的，应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。A.imagined想象;B.pronounced 发音；C.forgot 忘记；D.remembered 记得。根据前文 He couldnt remember (9)where he was. 可知此时他想起来了，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。A.mountain山；B.town城 镇；C.farm 农场;D.station 车站。根据前文 He and B

20、ill drove to the farm (5)which belonged to (属于)his uncle in the afternoon.,可知，他在叔叔的农场。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快就穿好了衣服。A.dressed穿；B.ordered 命令；C.eaten吃；D.prepared准备。get dressed穿好衣服，指他很快起床穿好衣服。应选A。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他人已经在厨房里了。A.bathroom浴室；B.kitchen厨房； C.dining-room 餐厅；D.bedroom 卧室。根据下文 Uncle

21、 Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove .可知他们在准备早饭，所以是在厨房。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：炉子上有一壶咖啡，闻起来很香。A.seemed似乎；B.felt感到； Ctasted尝起来；D.smelled闻起来。结合语境，此时他们在准备早餐，还没有开始吃。所以 是咖啡闻起来很香。应选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们不多说话。A.many许多修饰可数名词的复数形式)；B.soundly 完好地，健全地；C.much许多修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D

22、.highly高度地。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不想吵醒家里的其他人。A.wake醒来；B.go去；C.put 放；D e来。wake up吵醒。由上文可知此时很早，怕吵醒其它人。应选A。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把保温瓶装满了热咖啡。A.of的；B.with用；C.in 在里；D.by被。fillwith用装满，应选B。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：拿了一些Grace婶婶一一Steve叔叔的妻子做的三明治。由句子结构 知道，本句是含有限制性定语从句的主从复合句，修饰先行词sandwiches,关系词在从句中 作make的宾语，所以要用that引

23、导从句，应选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起照相设备就出发了。A.cover封面；B.supply供给； C.operator接线员；D.equipment设备。去拍照应该携带照相设备。应选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you eat the right food and exercise 41 (regular) you can feel better, look better and be more 42(energy). If you skip meals, you wo

24、nt get enough energy. Experts suggest thatteenagers spend at least 30 minutes 43(exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do!Walking and riding your bike count, and so44 school sports. When you exercise, yourbody produces some 45 (chemistry) that make you feel peaceful and relaxed,46 can increa

25、se your ability to concentrate 47 you study. A good amount of sleep every night is 48 important for your health. As a matter of fact, 49 of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you 50(gain) weight.【答案】41. regularlyenergetic42. exercisingdo 45. chemicals46. which 47. when48. also 49. loss50.

26、 to gain【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了青少年定期进行体育锻炼的重要性，专家建议青 少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你 感到平静和放松，这可以提高你学习时的注意力。每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。 事实上，睡眠缺乏会让你看起来很疲惫，甚至会导致你体重增加。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly,表示“定期地，作状语。故填regularly。 【42题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be more可知应填形容词energetic,作表语，表示“精力充分。故填 energetic o【43题详解

27、】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。根据句意表示 “花费时间做某事短语为spend some time doing sth.。故填exercising。【44题详解】考查固定结构。句意：步行和骑自行车都可以，学校里的运动也可以。此处为“so+系动词/ 情态动词/助动词+主语结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，此处主 语为school sports,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故应用助动词do。故填do。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松， 当你学习时，这可以增加注意力。此处作宾语，表示“

28、化学物质应用名词chemical,且 chemical为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填chemicals。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chemicals,且先行词在从 句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查连接词。句意：当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，使你感到平静和放松，当 你学习时，这可以增加注意力。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时应用wheno故填 wheno【48题详解】考查副词。句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。此处修饰后文形容词import

29、ant, 表示“也，而且应用副词also。故填also。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠缺乏会让你看起来很疲惫，甚至会导致你体重增加。根据后 文of sleep为无生命名词所有格，可知应填名词loss,表示“缺乏，减少，作主语。故填 loSSo【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“导致某人做某事短语为cause sb. to do sth.。故填 to gaino第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

30、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计 分。When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce. I could not

31、 get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English. With her help, I became interest in English and finally

32、 got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.5657585960to 一 in或去掉to去掉thepronounce pronunciation but andbe 一 beinganswer 前力口 tolend 一 lentthat 一 whichinterest 一 interestedher my【答案】51. difficulty to learning .52. . in the public .53. . my poor pronounce.54. . but I alw

33、ays .55. Afraid of be .56. . answer questions .57. . and lend me .1.1. . that helped improve .59. . became interest in .60. . on her path to .【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学时代在李老师的帮助下学习英语取得了成 功的经历。【小题1】考查固定句型。句意：当我开始我的高中时代时，我学习英语有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，故to改成in或去掉to。【小题2】考查固定短语。句

34、意：我不敢在公共场合说英语，因为我的发音很差。短语in public 在公众场合，该短语是固定短语，故去掉the。【小题3】考查名词。句意：我不敢在公共场合说英语，因为我的发音很差。my poor后应 跟名词，作介词的宾语。故pronounce改成pronunciationo【小题4】考查连词。句意：我不能得到高分，并且我总是用糟糕的语法。前后分句之间 是并列关系，故but改成and。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为害怕被嘲笑，我在课堂上从不举手答复以下问题。 afraid of中的of是介词，后跟动名词，故be改成being。【小题6】考查不定式。句意：因为害怕被嘲笑，我在课堂上从不举手

35、答复以下问题。此 处是不定式作目的状语，故answer前加to。【小题7】考查定语从句。句意：当我的英语老师李老师了解到这一点时，她鼓励我，帮 我一把，这帮助我提高了英语。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关 系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故that改成which。【小题8】考查时态。句意：我的英语老师李老师了解到这一点时，她鼓励我，帮我一把， 这帮助我提高了英语。文中表达的都是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故lend改成lent。【小题9】考查形容词。句意：在她的帮助下，我对英语产生了兴趣，并最终取得了高分。 become interested in变得对感兴趣，该

36、短语是固定短语，故interest改成interestedo【小题10】考查代词。句意：李老师，就像一颗闪亮的星星，照亮了我成功的道路。文中 表示“照亮了我成功的道路，故her改成my。第二节:作文(共1题，总分值25分)61.假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(GrowingPains)展开讨论。请 你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony,侧重告知对策内容。烦恼对策与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾室友有些吵闹，很难入睡考试犯错人无完人，体谅别人与室友谈心沟通，明白事理放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助注意：1 .不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；2.词数

37、：120左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Recently our class have talked about Growing Pains of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.Yours,Li Ping【答案】Dear Tony,Recently our class have talked about Growing Pains“ of students and the main ways to dealwith the problems are as f

38、ollows.Nobody is perfect. Instead of focusing on your friends, weak points, try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all, try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot f

39、rom the noise, let your teacher know about it.As to making mistakes in the exams, the first thing you need to do is （to） relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you havent done well.What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to you

40、r opinions soon!Yours, Li Ping 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信给外国朋友Tony,告诉他有关 于“成长的烦恼的内容和对策。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：三局部：第一局部引入主题；第二局局部为三段，介绍面对成长烦恼的对策；第三局 部表达期待对方提供自己的看法。要求：L说明写信的目的.介绍面对成长烦恼的对策烦恼：与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾。对策：人无完人，体谅别人。烦恼：室友有些吵闹，很难入睡。对策：与室友谈心沟通，明白事理。烦恼：考试犯错。对策：放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助。2 .表达

41、期待对方提供自己的看法第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）instead of （代替）；focus on （关注）;relationship （关系）;try doing sth.（尝试做某事）；talk to sb.（与 某人谈话）；suffer from （遭受）；make mistakes （犯错误）;confident （自信的）;try ones best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事）;turn to sb.（向某人求助）;look forward to （期待，盼望）； 第三步：连词成句 1. Nobody is perfect.2. Instead of focus

42、ing on your friends weak points, try finding their good ones.3. Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do.4. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise, let your teacher know about it.5. Be confident and try your best to do well next time.6. Turn to you

43、r teacher if you haven, t done well.7. Looking forward to your opinions soon!根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序：告rstof all（本篇文章使用过）;tobegin with; fkstly/fkst; secondly/second; and then; finally; in the end; at last1 .表并歹U补充关系： Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition;

44、additionally; not only. but also.; as well as; both.and.2 .表转折比照关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one handon the other handsomewhile others.3 .表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why.表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; i

45、n summary; all in all; generally speaking 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，参加高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Let your teacher know about it.本句用来提出一个解决成长烦恼的对策。可以使用条件状语从 句，进一步介绍什么情况下使用这个对策。润色修改为：If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise, let your teacher know about it.【点睛】范文内容

46、完整，要点全面，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise, let your teacher know about it.,这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固 定句型，如：try doing sth.; try one best to do sth.; look forward to 使语言更加丰富；同 时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如instead of; suffer from; confident等，让语言更加地道。全 文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次清 楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。8. The man doesnt believe in his friend.9. His friend is too busy.10. In which language can the man fill out all the items?A. English.B. French.C. German.请听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why does the woman talk to the ma