2021-2022学年山西省芮城中学高一上学期阶段性月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2021-2022学年山西省芮城中学高一上学期阶段性月考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年山西省芮城中学高一上学期阶段性月考英语试题（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年山西省芮城中学高一上学期阶段性月考英语试题（本试题共150分，考试时间120分钟）本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

2、答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是CoWhat will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.1. Why did the girl fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong. B. She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers

3、in the wrong place.2. What types of books does the man like reading now?A. Love stories. B. Detective stories. C. Science fiction.3. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.4. What does the man mean?A. Listen to some light music. B. Stop playing such loud music.C. Lo

4、ok at the planes overhead.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段But can using the Internet loo much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood

5、pressure in a young group: teenagers.(但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说， 可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。)通读全文 可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健 康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可 能对青少年不利。符合文章大意，应选C。第二节(共5小题；每题分，总分值分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。The Chongyang Festival falls on

6、the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 16 However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain (hem.Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nations history. The Dragon Boat F

7、estival, fbr example, is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 17. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about nationalhistory.18. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn festival, have a caring, family-centeredmessage at t

8、heir heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.Finally, traditional festivals are a sourc

9、e of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 19Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 20Some will ge

10、t together, appreciating (he full moon.A. It is our responsibility to protect them for the coining generations.B. Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.C. Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.D. Traditional festivals tell us who we

11、are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.E. Unfortunately many traditional festivals arc becoming less and less popular in modern society. G. By celebrating i( with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, (he story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.18. D19. E 20. B【答案】16.F17.

12、G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述传统节口在现代社会变得越来越不受欢送。然而， 它们是中国文化的重要组成局部，我们必须保护和维护它们。【16题详解】根据下文“However, they are an importani part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maimain them.（然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成局部，我们必须保护和维护它们。）可 知设空处和下文是转折关系，虽然中国文化不受欢送，然而我们应该维护它们，F项“不幸 的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢送。符合语境，应选F项。【17题详解】根据上文 “

13、The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of QuYuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.（例如，端午节是为 了纪念屈原,一位生活 在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。）可知下文讲的是和端午节相关的，G选项“通过吃粽 子和赛龙舟来庆祝，屈原的故事就一代一代地流传下来。切题，应选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn festival, have a

14、 caring, family-centered message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.（许多节,

15、比方中秋节， 都以家庭为中心，传递着关心。中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚，即使住得很远，家人 也会回家。通过这些节日的庆祝，年轻一代学会了尊重优秀的中国价值观可知本段主 要讲传统节口可以让年轻一代学会了尊重优秀的中国价值观。D选项“传统节口还能让我们 更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。切题，应选D项。【19题详解】根据段首Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.（最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份“可知设空 处和传统节

16、日会给我们带来民族自豪感，E选项“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们充满 作为中国人的自豪感。符合语境，应选E项。【20题详解】根据上文 uTraditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.（传统节 日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。） B选项“为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。和上文相照应， 表示保护传统节日对下一代有好处，应选B项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确

17、选项。One day a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. All students waited anxiously at their desks for (he test to begin. Once the professor 21 (he test papers, with the papers facing down as usual. After giving them all out, he asked his students to 22

18、the test pages and begin.The students were 23 to see that there was no question but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The professor noticed the 24 on everyones face and told them,“ I want you to write about what you 25 there.”The students then started the lest. At the end of (he class, (

19、he professor 26 all answer sheets(答卷)and27 reading each answer. All of them gave a(n) 28 of the black dotand tried to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, all the students were 29.Now, the professor began to explain, 4kDont worry. Im not going to give you 3() for (his but I ju

20、st want you to 31 something. Here everyone 32 the white paper and focused on the black dotthe33is with our lives.The while paper represents our wholelife and the black spot represents34in our life. Our life is a gift given to us with love andcare and we always have reasons to 35our friends around us

21、, the job that provides uswith our livelihood, etc. 36, we just fbcus on health issues, lack of money, and the 37relationship with workmates, etc. We never see that these problems are very 38 compared with everything we have.Be happy and live 39. We should try to take 40 off our problems and enjoy e

22、achmoment that life gives us.21. A. showing offB.handing outC.writing aboutD.givingback22. A. appreciateB.shutC.turnD.open23. A. confusedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed24. A. lineB.tearC.smile1).expression25. A. rememberB.seeC.recallD.obtain26. A. collectedB.markedC.finishedD.selected27. A. fanci

23、edB.continuedC.beganD.suggested28. A. assumptionB.predictionC.evaluationD.description29. A. boredB.silentC.awkwardD.【解析】frightened30. A. gradesB.punishmentsC.promisesD.reports31. A. act outB.show offC.go overD.thinkabout32. A. ignoredB.picturedC.missedD.destroyed33. A. following reasonableB.vainC.sa

24、meD.34. A. problemsB.painsC.attemptsD.regrets35. A. advanceB.believeC.reflectD.celebrate36. A. BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise37. A. specificB.unfriendlyC.equalD.special38. A. centralB.complicatedC.apparentD.small39. A. modestlyB.positivelyC.confidentlyD.appropriately40. A. handsB.fearC.eyesD

25、.time【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. D25. B26. A 27. C28. D29. B30. A 31. D32. A33. C 34. A35. D36. C 37. B38. D 39.B 40. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授给学生在课堂上做测试，给学生分发的试卷是带有黑点 的白纸。教授让学生写出自己所看到的东西。学生上交的试卷都是对黑点的描述。随后教授 告诉学生：白纸好比生活的全部，黑点代表生活中的问题。生活中人们往往只关注那些微缺 乏道的问题，而无视了我们拥有的东西。最终提出我们要开心点，要积极地生活，要享受生 活中的每一刻。【详解】1.考查动词短语词义

26、辨析。句意：当教授分发试卷时，试卷像往常一样1正面）朝 下。A.showing off 炫耀;B.handing oul 分发：C.wriling about 写下；D.giving back 归还；恢 复。根据下文After giving them all out,可知此处指教授分发试题,应选B。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：全部发完后，他要求学生们把试卷翻过来，然后开始（做题）。 A.appreciate 欣赏：B.shut 关闭；C.lurn 翻转；D.open 翻开。根据前文 with （he papers facing down as usual,可知试卷刚发下时，正面时朝下的，所以

27、这里指让学上把试题翻到正面，应选C。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们感到困惑，因为他们看到这里没有问题，只有一个黑 点在页面的中间。A.confused困惑的：B.disappoinled失望的；C.delighied快乐的；D.annoyed 生气的。根据下文 there was no question but just a black dot（点）in the center of the page,可知 学生们对于这个只有一个黑点没有问题的试卷是感到困惑的。应选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授注意到每个人脸上的表情，然后告诉他们:“我想让你们把 看到的东西写下来。A.line绳；线

28、条；B.tear眼泪;C.smile笑容;D.expression表情。根 据前文Thesludentswere_3可知，学生是困惑的，所以这里指教授看到学生的表情。应 选D。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得;B.see看到;C.recaH回忆;D.obtain获 得。根据前文“there was no question but just a black dot（点）in the center of the page”可知学生 们看到了试卷只有一个黑点没有问题，所以此处指教授让学生们写下他们看到的东西。应选 Bo.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这节课结束时，教授收集所有的

29、答题纸并开始看每一个答案。 A.collected 收集；B.marked 评分：C.finished 结束;D.selectcd 选择。根据前文 The students then started the test,可知测试结束后，自然而然是教授把试题收上来。应选A。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fancied梦想；B.continued继续；C.bcgan开始；D.suggcstcd 建议。根据前文 At the end of the class, the professor6 all answer sheets,可知，教授把试卷收集后，应该是开始看阅读学生写的答案。应选C。6 .

30、考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都描述了黑点，并试图解释它的位置。A.assumption假设； B.prediction 预测：C.evaluation 评价；D.description 描述。根据前文 I want you to write about what you _5 there 及后文 of the black dot and iried （o explain its position,可知学生是对测 试卷中黑点所在的位置进行了解释的同时对黑点进行了描述。应选D,.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授看完后，所有的学生都安静下来。A.bored无聊的；B.silcnt 沉默的；C.awkw

31、ard 笨拙的；D.frightened 害怕的。根据下文 Dont worry. Tm not going to give you_10_forthis,可知，学生们都担忧自己的分数，所以此处指学生们都安静了下来。应 选B。1（）.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，教授开始解释，“别担忧。我不会根据你们写的给你们 分数，但我希望你们能好好想想。A.grades分数；B.punishments惩罚;C.promises承诺； D.reports报告。根据前文可知，教授给学生进行测试，所以此处指学生担忧教授会根据他们 提交的内容给分数。应选A。11 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.aclout

32、表演;B.showoff炫耀;C.goover检查；复 习；D.think about 考虑；思考。根据下文 The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents14in our life可知，教授把白纸比作生活的全部，黑点代表生活中出现的问题，所以此处指教授让学生去思考些东西。应选D。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，每个人都忽略了白纸，只关注黑点我们的生活 也是如此。A.ignored忽略；无视；B.pictured画出；C.missed错过；D.destroyed破坏。根据 下文and foc

33、used on the black dot可知，所有人只是关注了黑点无视了白纸。应选A。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.following接下来的;B.vain无效的：徒劳的;C.same 同样的；D.reasonable 合理的。根据 F文 he white paper represents our whole life and (he black spot represents14 in our life.可知，此处指这个和我们的生活是一样的。应选C。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的生活，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A.problems 问题；B.pains： C.a

34、ttempts 尝试：D.regrets 遗憾。根据卜文 We never see that these problems, 可知此处指黑点代表我们生活中的问题。应选A。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是用爱和关心送给我们的礼物，我们总是有理由 庆祝我们周围的朋友，为我们提供生计的工作，等等。A.advance开展；进步；B.believe 相信；C.reflect 反射；反思；D.celebrate 庆祝。根据前文 Our life is a gift given to us with love and care可知，我们的生命是用爱和关心送给我们的礼物，作为礼物，我们是可以用来庆

35、祝 的。应选D。16 .考查副词。句意：然而，我们只关注健康问题，缺钱，以及与同事的不友好关系等等。A.Besides而且；此外；B.Therefore因此:C.However然而:D.Otherwise否那么。根据下文 wc just focus on health issues,可知空白处之后表示和前文的转折，应选Co.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.specific具体的;B.unfriendly不友好的;C.equal公 平的；D.special特别的。根据前文lack of money,可知生活中我们缺钱，所以这儿的含义同 样表示消极的方面，应选B。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意

36、：我们从未发现，与我们拥有的一切相比，这些问题微缺乏 道。A.central中间的;B plicated复杂的;C.叩parent明显的；D.small小的。根据下文 compared with everything we have可知，和我们拥有的一切相比，生活中的问题就显得微缺 乏道。应选D。18 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：开心点，积极地生活。A.modestly谦逊地；B.positively积极 地;C.confidcntly 有信心地;D.appropriately 恰当地。根据下文 enjoy each moment that life gives us可知，我们要享受生活给我们的

37、每一刻，所以此处指要开心，要积极地生活。应选B。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把眼光从问题上移开，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。 A.hands 手；B.fear 害怕;恐惧;C.eyes 眼睛;D.time 时间。根据前文 We never see that these problems are vcry_18，可知，我们从来没有看到那此问题是微缺乏道的。所以这里是我 们要把眼光从问题上移开。应选C。第二节课文填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble41 (lea

38、rn) English? I hadnt,until one day my five-year-old son asked me 42 there was a ham in a hamburger. There isnt.This made me realize that theres no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there nine 43 apple inpineapple. This 44 (get) me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.Even the small

39、est words can be 45(con fuse). When you see the capitalized WHO 46 amedical report, do you read it as the who in Whos that?English 47 (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the 48 (create) of (he human race. That is why when the 49 (star) are out, they are visible, but when the lights ar

40、e out, they are 50 (visible).【答案】41. learningwhether42. nor 44. gotconfusing45. in 47. was inventedcreativity48. stars 50. invisible【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语学习的疯狂。【详解】I.考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学习英语总是有困难？ 固定短语:have difficully (in) doing sih. “做某事有困难，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 learning o.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我没有想过这个问题)，直到有

41、一天，我五岁的儿子问我 汉堡包里是否有火腿。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容为动词ask的宾语，设空处在句中起 连接作用，使句子的意义更完整。结合句意，此处表示“是否含义，所以用附属连词 whether,故填 whethero2 .考杳固定结构。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。固定结构：neilhej.nor. “既不 也不，所以此处填nor。故填nor。3 .考查时态。句意：这让我思考学习英语是多么的疯狂。空白处在句中为谓语，结合前文中 “one day my fivc-ycar-old son asked 可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填goto.考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的词汇也是令人

42、困惑的。设空处在句中作表语，表示主语 uthe smallest words的性质，所以用形容词 confusing。故填 confusing。4 .考查介词。句意：当你在一份医学报告里看到大写的WH。时，你会把它读成“Whos that?*中的who吗? in a report ”在报告中为固定结构，故填in。5 .考查时态和语态。句意：英语是由人创造的，而不是电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。 结合句意可知，英语的出现是发生在过去，所以此处的时态为一般过去时；句子主语English 与动词invent为动宾关系，所以invent要用被动。故填was invented0.考杳名词。句意提示。

43、结合设空前冠词ihe可知，此处要用名词。create ”创造”为动词， 其名词形式为creativity 创造力。故填creativity。6 .考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么星星出来了，它们（星星）可以被看见，而当灯灭了 时，它们（灯光）就看不见了。siai“星星”为可数名词，结合句中they are visible,所以要 用复数。故填stars。1（）.考查形容词。句意同上。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，根据句中“when the lights areouC ,所以此处指灯光就看不到了。所以填invisible “看不见 : 故填invisible。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值

44、35分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.1 was organizing my words the girl next to me gave me a nudge.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：当我正在脑海中组织我的语言时，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推 了我一下。固定结构：bedoing.when.”正在做突然，故填when。52. Hi, Im Meng Hao. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them（惊慌 地）1根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.in. panic【解析】【详解】考查

45、短语。句意：我叫孟浩。每个人都笑了。我惊慌地看着大家。固定短语: in panic “惊慌地，结合汉语提示，故填inpanic。53. Keep calm and be prepared. That way , you will（充分 利用）your time at senior high.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 make . the.most. of【解45】【详解】考查短语。句意：保持冷静，做好准备。那样的话，你就能充分利用你在高中的时 间。固定短语：make the most of 充分利用”，结合汉语提示及设空前will,所以此处用原 形。故填makeihemoslof。54

46、. After-school activities can（占用）a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . take.up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生必须学会安排他们繁忙 的时间表。固定短语：takeup ”占据，占用，根据汉语提示及设空前情态动词can,所以 此处要用原形。故填takeup。55.1 was frightened（看至lj） the test paper.（根据汉语 提示完成句子）【答案】. a

47、t . the . sight . of【解析】【详解】考杳短语。句意：一看到测试卷我就被吓到了。固定短语：at the sight of “一看 到，结合汉语提示，故填atthesightof。56. Things are going well, but there is always something new just（即 将发生）根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.around .the comer【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：事情进展得很顺利，但是总会有新的事情发生。固定短语：around the corner ”即将发生；即将到来，结合汉语提示，故填aroundthecorner。57. （谈及）home, why arent homework and house work the same thing? （根 据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.Speaking.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到家庭工作，为什么家庭作业和家务工作不一样呢？ 一般 当对方讲起某个话题，而你对此感兴趣，就可