广东省珠海市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版2.docx

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1、广东省珠海市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster thansociety gathers wisdom.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最悲哀的一点是，科学比社会收集智慧更快地收集知 识。is后接表语从句，从句结构完整且不缺乏“是否”含义，用只其连接作用的that。故 选A项。1. Although some foreign students liv

2、e in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,can help with her adaptation to the new culture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，寄宿 家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词 是a host family,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选D项。2. At first, Xie Lei had no i

3、dea what she should say, but surprised her wasshe found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.A. what, that B. that, what C. that, when D. what, when【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句连接词。句意：起初，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但令她吃惊的是, 仅仅几周后，她发现自己能在课堂上发言了。分析句子结构可知，was是系动词，was 前面的句子surprised her”是主语从句,was后面的句子“she found her

4、self speaking up in class after just a few weeks.”是表语从句。主语从句“surprised her”缺少主语，表示“的事情”，应用what来引导；表语从句“she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.”不缺少任何成分，在句中没有任 何意思，应用that来引导，故选A。3. News came she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in exerts its positive health

5、 effects by connecting people to others and to an activity that they find meaningful.（为了把这些联系起来，志愿活动可能会通过将人们与他人以及他们认为 有意义的活动联系起来来发挥其积极的健康作用）可知，跟别人联系、找到活动的意义 能够发挥积极的健康作用。因此划线词所在句Achieving connection, purpose, and meaning is critical to reducing stresses of life 一 particularly loneliness意为“实现联系、目 的和意义

6、对于减少生活压力至关重要尤其是孤独感。由此可知，划线词意为“至关 重要的。A. Different.不同的；B. Equal.公平的；C. Important.重要的；D. Contrary.相反 的。故选C项。With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after t

7、he first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajamas（睡衣）.Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is

8、therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl“ schedule of sl

9、eep.This is opposed to the “early bird“ schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Res

10、earch findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as night owls“ and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”theother 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excelle

11、nt excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.23. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for cl

12、ass on Mondays.24. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems.C. Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the pref

13、erred pattern.25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?A. CriticizedB. GroupedC. OrganizedD. NamedWhat does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B , The night owl phenomenon.C. Human beings sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of ear

14、ly birds”.【答案】C23. DB24. B【分析】本文是说明文。在文中作者通过介绍周一早上上课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，提出 了学生不擅长调整自己的生物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少 年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即“early bird”（早起型）和“night owl”（夜猫子型），并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的“night owl现象。23 .推理判断题。在文章首段作者首先通过数字说明许多学生早晨不能准时起床的一种 情况，然后用一句话 Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sle

15、ep cycles to their daily schedule.来解释这种现象的原因，提出文章中心，然后围绕此中心展开行文，故答 案选C。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Typically , the preferred sleep / wake cycle is delayed in adolescents.可知学生们对他们自己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地去调整适应自 己的生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故答案选D。25 .词义猜测题。A批评；B分类；C组织；D命名。根据上文第三段末句This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as

16、 the “night owl schedule of 和第四段首句 This is opposed to the nearly bird” schedule,可知睡眠模式有两种,即night owl和“early bird，而 此处把20%归到night owls类，由此判断该词意思为“分类”，选B。26 .主旨大意题。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到 正常为引子，解释了“night owl”这一睡眠周期现象现象进行分析并介绍造成这种情况的 原因，所以答案选B。A选项内容“人体生物钟的功能”，C选项“人体的睡眠行为”都比 较片面，不能反映文章中心；而D选项“早起者

17、的学校时间安排”在文中没有涉及。When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.Back in the year 1500, the

18、 average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, these people who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as Iriquois, Apache and Navajo are broadly referred to as Native Americans, American Ind

19、ians or simply “Indians”.Theres a chance that youve never even heard of American Indians. That s because there arent very many left. When the European settlement of North America began, there were fierce conflicts between the settlers from overseas and these native peoples. After the British governm

20、ent and military were expelled （马区逐）in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US. In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indian

21、s to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military enemy“ until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted （准予）US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized th

22、e rights of Indians.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, these peoples, legacies （遗 产）are still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful

23、 academics and other important US leaders who are descended （是的后裔）from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing

24、from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.25. What is the article mainly about?A. The history of the settement of the US.B. What a typical American is like.C. The sad story of American Indians.D. American Indians economic impact

25、on the US.26. It can be inferred from the article that in the middle of the 19th century, American Indians.A. were driven from the US by the British governmentwere regarded as a military “enemy” of the USB. were finally granted US citizenshipwere required to live along the Mississippi River.27. What

26、 can learn about American Indians from the article?A. There are few influential American Indians in US history.B. Some of their languages are still used today.C. The majority of them lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.D. American youths are becoming more informed of the suffering of the Indians.

27、28. What is the authors attitude toward the history of American Indians?A. Its miserable to be reminded of it.B. Its important to learn from it.C. He doesnt have much interest in it.D. Every school should teach classes about it.【答案】C27. BD28. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在北美洲的印第安人在美国领土扩张时的悲惨历史。 我们可以从其悲惨的历史中学

28、到一件事，想要拥有一个美好的未来，就要认真地诚实地 看待过去。 27.主旨大意题。最后一段中的we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past ”（ 我们至 少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事；如果我们想有一个更好的未来，我们必须 认真地诚实地看待过去）是本文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了美洲印 第安人的悲惨历史。故选C。28. 推理判断题。

29、根据第三段中的“In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.（在冲突 中数百万的印第安人被杀）和第四段“In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow fbr the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a mi

30、litary “enemy” （安 德鲁杰克逊总统于1830签署了印第安人搬迁法。这项法令要求所有的印第安人移 民到密西西比河以西，以允许美国的扩张）由此推知，在19世纪中叶，美洲印第安人 被视为美国的军事“敌人”。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are numerous successful academics and o

31、ther important US leaders who are descended （是的后裔）from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.”（许多美国地 名来自印第安语，如俄亥俄、托皮卡、堪萨斯和波托马克河。同时也有许多成功的学 者和其他重要的美国领导人是印第安人的后裔。如今，美国公立学校里越来越多的历史 课都在教

32、授学生印第安人在美国殖民时期的苦难遭遇。由此推知，美国年轻人越来越了 解印第安人的苦难。故选D。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：尽管发生的事情不能挽回，我们至少可以从印第安人 的悲惨历史中学到一件事：如果我们想要更美好的未来，我们必须认真地、诚实地看待 过去。对待美洲印第安人的历史要学习，只有这样才能有更美好的未来。由此推知，作 者认为从美洲印第安人的历史中学习经验和教训是非常重要的。故选Bo三、七选五Since Ive been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dish

33、es. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 31 .Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas （豌豆糊）,which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British pe

34、ople really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 32. British people associate this dish with the seaside and its something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there.33. This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast v

35、egetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 34 . You can see this by looking at the range of inte

36、rnational foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.35. However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine.A. We eat them as the seasons change.B. But how much do we actually eat them?C. In

37、 conclusion, we do have our national dishes.D. Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner.E.Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.Fits also not usually something that you would cook at home.GYoiTU be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British famil

38、ys home.【答案】B31. FD32. EC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了几道典型的英国菜，虽典型但不常吃。31.由空前“Yes, we do have our own national dishes.（是的，我们有自己的民族菜）”和第二段 中“The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis.（大多数英国人确实喜欢这道菜，但这不是我们每周都会 吃的东西）“，第三段中“It is usu

39、ally eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. （它通常在星期天吃，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐）”及第四段中“Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis.（虽然我们有自己的传统菜肴，但 我们不是每天都吃广，可知，作者国家有自己的民族菜，但不是经常吃它们，承接上下 文，B选项但是我们到底吃了多少呢？ ”承接下文讲“不经常吃这些民族菜”。故选B项。 32.由空前“The majority of Britis

40、h people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis.（大多数英国人确实喜欢这道菜，但这不是我们每周都会 吃的东西）”可知，大多数英国人确实喜欢炸鱼薯条这道菜，但不经常吃，说明通常也不 在家里做，承接上文，F选项“通常你也不会在家里做它。”切题。故选F项。33.由空后“This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and

41、a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.（这是由烤肉，通常是鸡肉或牛肉，伴随着烤蔬菜和肉酱。它通常在星期天吃， 也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐）“可知，下文讲了另一道典型的晚餐英国菜，与烧烤菜 类有关，承接下文，D选项“另一道最受欢迎的英国菜是烤肉晚餐。”切题。故选D项。 34.由空前“Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily b

42、asis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished.（虽然我们有自己的传统菜 肴，但我们不是每天都吃。很多英国人每天都会吃米饭或意大利面广和空后“You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.（你可以通过超市里的一系列国际食 品或在我们的大街上可以找到的各种不同的餐馆来

43、看到这一点）“可知，英国人也吃米饭 或意大利面，超市里也有国际食品，说明英国的饮食也受到其它国家的影响，承接上下 文,E选项“我们的饮食深受其他国家的影响。”切题。故选E项。35. 本空结尾句，起总结作用。由第一段中“Yes, we do have our own national dishes.（是的， 我们有自己的民族菜厂和后文介绍了几道典型英国菜可知，作者是为了向读者介绍典型 的英国菜，承接上文，c选项“总之，我们有我们的民族菜。”呼应上文，强调主题。故 选C项。四、完形填空In July 1984, the famous author and runner Jim Fixx died

44、of a heart attack while running. One 36 from his death: just because you run does not mean you are safe from heart problems. Thirty-five years later, Boston Marathon race director Dave McGillivray is 37 that message. Being fit and being healthy arent the same things,“ he says. McGillivray, a 38 runn

45、er, should know it. Six months ago, he had heart surgery after suffering chest pain and shortness of 39 while running. McGillivrays family had a long history of heart problems. honestly thought that 40 exercise, cholesterol-lowering （降固醇的）medicine, good sleep and the right diet, Pd be fine,“ he says

46、. “But you cant run away from your 41Aerobic exercise （有氧运动）such as running, walking, 42 and swimming is known to reduce the risk of many health problems. But new research is questioning the value of 43 exercise”. In a study 44 in December, researchers in Spain found information suggesting that full

47、 marathons, 45 the famous Boston marathon, might injure the heart. Dr. Kevin Harris is a cardiologist。心脏病专家）.He notes that running is a good activity, 46 the act of running “doesnt make you invincible （不可战月生的） Harris adds that people who have a family history of heart problems should talk with their

48、 health care providers 47 running a marathon. 48 J he added, “men who areolder than 40 and those people who have symptoms （症状）theyre concerned about”.McGillivray says his doctor allowed him to race in the upcoming Boston Marathon. He has 49 in it every year fbr 47 years. My new mission/5 he says, “is to create 50 If you feel something, do something.You might not get a second chance.”36. A. classB lessonC. schoolD. education37. A. representingB repeatingC. respondingD. regarding38. A. inexperiencedB. teenageC. lifelongD. cross-country39. A. energyB. effortC sweatD. breath40. A. through